绀炬亹鎬庝箞鍔烇紵杩欎釜婕敾鎴栬鑳芥不鎰堜綘
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鏍囩锛?a href='http://www.mamicode.com/so/1/%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4' title='鏃堕棿'>鏃堕棿
trove 闂 涓浗 done 澶勭悊 new t ali tun浠婃棩瀵艰
杩戞棩锛岃姮鍏版极鐢诲鍗＄綏鍒╁路绉戝皵闇嶅畞鍒涗綔鐨勭粯鏈€婅姮鍏颁汉鐨勫櫓姊︺€嬪湪涓浗澶х伀銆備竴鏃堕棿涔︿腑鐨勪富浜哄叕椹拏鎴愪负浜嗕汉浠尪浣欓キ鍚庣儹璁殑璇濋銆傞┈钂傚洜涓虹晱鎯т汉缇わ紝瀹虫€曟惌璁紝鎬绘槸瀹规槗鎰熷埌灏村艾寮曡捣浜嗕腑鍥界綉鍙嬩滑鐨勫叡楦ｏ紝骞剁敱姝や骇鐢熶簡涓€涓柊璇嶁€滅簿绁炵殑鑺叞浜衡€濄€傝繖閮ㄧ粯鏈负浠€涔堜細寮曡捣璺濈瀹?8000 鍏噷浠ュ鐨勪腑鍥藉勾杞讳竴浠ｇ殑杩芥崸锛熷磭灏氣€滅簿鑺€滅幇璞＄殑鑳屽悗鍙堟湁鍝簺娣卞眰娆＄殑鍘熷洜锛熶粖澶╋紝璁╂垜浠窡鐫€姣涜タ鑰佸笀涓€璧蜂簡瑙ｄ竴涓嬨€婄航绾︽椂鎶ャ€嬪涓浗宕囧皻鈥滅簿鑺€濈幇璞＄殑瑙ｈ鍚э紒
甯︾潃闂鍚瑙?br>
Q1: 鏂囦腑鏈夊摢鍑犱釜琛ㄧず鈥滈棽鑱娾€濈殑鑻辨枃琛ㄨ揪锛?br>
Q2: "have sb. done"杩欎釜鍙ュ紡鏆楀惈浜嗕粈涔堬紵
Q3: 涓轰粈涔堜腑鍥界殑鍐呭悜浜虹兢浼氬枩娆⑩€滅簿鑺€濓紵
鏂伴椈姝ｆ枃
China鈥榮 introverts find a kindred spirit: a stick figure from Finland
涓浗鍐呭悜浜虹兢鎵惧埌浜嗗織瓒ｇ浉鎶曠殑褰㈣薄锛氭潵鑷姮鍏扮殑绠€绗旂敾褰㈣薄
娉細intro-锛氭湞閲岀殑锛屽唴閮ㄧ殑銆倂ert锛堣瘝鏍癸級锛氳浆鍚戙€?/span>stick锛氱矘璐?寮犺创;鎻掑叆锛涙妫掋€?/span>
People who live in China鈥榮 crowded cities are used to having their personal space invaded鈥攊n schools, malls, restaurants, bus stations, dormitories and even bathrooms. But that doesn鈥榯 mean they like it.
灞呬綇鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥嫢鎸ゅ煄甯備腑鐨勪汉浠?span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff">涔犳儻浜?/span>鍒汉渚电姱浠栦滑鐨勪釜浜虹┖闂粹€斺€旇繖绉嶇幇璞″彂鐢熷湪瀛︽牎锛屽湪鍟嗗満锛屽湪椁愰锛屽湪鍏氦杞︾珯锛屽湪瀹胯垗鐢氳嚦鍦ㄦ荡瀹ら噷銆備絾杩欏苟涓嶆剰鍛崇潃浠栦滑鍠滄杩欐牱銆?br>
Now a growing number of them identify with a Finnish cartoon character who channels their urban anxieties, albeit in a different cultural context.
鐜板湪锛屼粬浠腑瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勪汉寮€濮嬭鍚屼竴涓姮鍏版极鐢诲舰璞★紝灏界鏈夌潃涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖栬儗鏅紝杩欎釜褰㈣薄鍗翠紶杈剧潃浠栦滑鐢熸椿鍦ㄥ煄甯傜殑蹇ц檻/鎷呭咖銆?br>
The 鈥?span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff">Finnish Nightmares鈥?comic series documents the social challenges faced by Matti, a mild-mannered stick figure who abhors small talk. The series has been trending on Chinese social media, and it even spawned a new word for social awkwardness in Mandarin: jingfen, or 鈥渟piritually Finnish.鈥?
銆?span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff">鑺叞浜虹殑鍣╂ⅵ銆嬬郴鍒?span style="background-color: #ff0000">婕敾
Matti is a 鈥渟tereotypical Finn鈥?who 鈥渢ries his best to do unto others as he wishes to be done unto him: to give space, be polite and not bother with unnecessary chitchat,鈥?according to a description on the official website of 鈥淔innish Nightmares.鈥?
鏍规嵁鈥滆姮鍏颁汉鐨勫櫓姊︹€濆畼缃戜笂鐨勬弿杩帮紝椹拏鏄竴涓€滃吀鍨嬬殑鑺叞浜?/span>鈥濓紝浠栤€滅灏藉叏鍔涚敤浠栨兂琚寰呯殑鏂瑰紡瀵瑰緟鍒汉锛氱粰鍒汉绌洪棿锛屽浆褰湁绀硷紝涓嶅弬涓庝笉蹇呰鐨勯棽鑱娾€濄€傘€?/p>
娉細bother with锛氬父鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鍙ワ紝鑺辨椂闂存垨绮惧姏鍋氭煇浜?/span>銆?br>
鈥淎s an anthropophobic, I love this series so much,鈥?Li Xin, a college student in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, wrote recently on Sina Weibo, one of China鈥檚 most popular social media sites, where a 鈥淔innish Nightmares鈥?hashtag has gotten about 240,000 clicks.
鈥滀綔涓轰竴涓亹鎯хぞ浜ょ殑浜猴紝鎴戦潪甯稿枩娆㈣繖涓郴鍒楋紝鈥濇潵鑷腑鍥藉崡鏂瑰煄甯傛繁鍦崇殑澶у鐢熸潕娆ｆ渶杩戝湪涓浗鏈€鐏殑绀句氦濯掍綋缃戠珯涔嬩竴鏂版氮寰崥涓婂姝ゅ啓閬撱€傚湪杩欎釜骞冲彴涓婏紝鈥滆姮鍏颁汉鐨勫櫓姊︹€?span style="background-color: #ff0000">鏍囩鑾峰緱浜嗗ぇ绾?24 涓囨鐨勭偣鍑婚噺銆?br>
鈥淐hina has a huge population, and Chinese people usually congregatein large groups, but there are still a lot of introverts, like me,鈥?Ms. Li, 22, said in an interview conducted via Weibo messages. 鈥淚n a society like China鈥榮, we are considered hard to deal with and thought of as weirdos. But the truth is we just don鈥榯 enjoy unnecessary socializing that much. It鈥榮 too tiring.鈥?br>
鈥滈鍏堜腑鍥戒汉鍙ｅ熀鏁板ぇ锛屼腑鍥戒汉鍙堥€氬父鏉ヨ鍠滄鑱氶泦鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝鍙槸渚濇棫鏈夊緢澶氫汉鐨勬€ф牸鏄瘮杈冨鍍诲唴鏁涚殑锛屾瘮濡傛垜锛屸€?2 宀佺殑鏉庢閫氳繃寰崥绉佷俊鎺ュ彈閲囪鏃惰銆傗€滃湪鍍忎腑鍥借繖鏍风殑绀句細閲岋紝鎴戜滑杩欑被浜哄彲鑳戒細琚埆浜?span style="background-color: #ff0000">璁や负
娉細deal with锛氭墦浜ら亾锛屽浠橈紝澶勭悊銆?/span>
鈥斺€斺€斺€斺€?nbsp; 鏂囩珷鏉ユ簮 / 绾界害鏃舵姤
閲嶇偣璇嶆眹
introvert /??ntr?v??rt/ n. 鍐呭悜鐨勪汉锛涗笉鐖变氦闄呯殑浜?br>
kindred spirit 蹇楀悓閬撳悎鐨勪汉锛涘織瓒ｇ浉鎶曠殑浜?nbsp; e.g. We spend our whole life searching for a kindred spirit.
identify /a??dent?fa?/ v. 璁ゅ悓锛涚悊瑙ｏ紱浣撲細 e.g.She would only play a role if she could identify with the character.
channel /?t??nl/ v. 灏嗭紙鎯呮劅锛変笓娉ㄤ簬锛涜疮娉? n.棰戦亾锛屾捣宄°€?nbsp; e.g. Croatia channels a sense of patriotism into football. n.鐖卞浗涓讳箟;鐖卞浗蹇冿紝鐖卞浗绮剧
albeit /???l?bi??t/ conj. 灏界锛涘嵆浣?br>
mild-mannered /?ma?ld ?m?n?rd/ adj. 娓╁拰鐨勶紱闅忓拰鐨?br>
abhor /?b?h??r/ v. 鎲庢仺锛屾啂鎭?nbsp; e.g.She abhors rats.
spawn /sp??n/ v. 浜х敓锛涢€犳垚锛涘紩璧?nbsp; e.g. New technology has spawned new business opportunities.
stereotypical /?steri??t?p?kl/ adj. 鍏稿瀷鐨勶紱甯︽湁鎴愯鐨勶紱宸叉垚瀹氬瀷鐨?
unto /??nt?/ prep. 鏈濓紱鍚戯紱鍒帮紱瀵?nbsp; e.g. Do unto others what they do to me.浠ュ叾浜轰箣閬撹繕涔嬪叾浜轰箣韬?br>
chitchat /?t??t t??t/ n. 闂茶亰锛涜亰澶?br>
anthropophobic /??n胃r?p??fo?b?k/ n. 鎭愭儳绀句氦鐨勪汉 anthropo-:涓庝汉绫荤浉鍏崇殑銆俻hobic锛氭亹鎯х棁銆?br>
congregate /?k蓱??伞r?伞e?t/ v. 闆嗗悎锛涜仛闆?br>
weirdo /?w?rdo?/ n. 鎬汉锛涙€墿
銆怮銆戯細鎴戞湁涓€涓枒闂眰瑙ｇ瓟锛氱簿绁炰笂鐨勮姮鍏颁汉涓轰粈涔堟槸鐢?鈥渟piritually Finnish鈥?nbsp;鑰屼笉鏄€渟piritual Finnish鈥?nbsp;銆?br>Finnish鍦ㄨ繖閲屾槸鍚嶈瘝锛宻piritually鏄壇璇嶏紝鎰熻鍓瘝淇グ鍚嶈瘝濂藉儚涓嶅ぇ甯歌锛堬紵锛夊氨鍏堣嚜宸辨煡浜嗕竴涓嬶紝鍓瘝鍙互淇グ鍚嶈瘝锛屼絾鏄竴鑸斁鍚嶈瘝鍚庨潰锛熼偅杩欓噷鏃㈢劧鏈塻piritual杩欎釜鐜版垚鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝锛屼负浠€涔堜細鐢╯piritually鍛紵
銆愭瘺瑗胯€佸笀銆戯細Finnish鍦ㄨ繖閲屾槸鍋氬舰瀹硅瘝鐨勫摕锛佹剰鎬濅负鈥滆姮鍏扮殑锛涘儚鑺叞浜虹殑鈥濓紝鎵€浠ョ敤鍓瘝spiritually鏉ヤ慨楗癋innish杩欎釜褰㈠璇嶆槸琛屽緱閫氱殑銆傗€滅簿鑺€濓紙spiritually Finnish锛夋湰韬彲浠ュ仛褰㈠璇嶆潵鐞嗚В锛岀綉缁滀笂娴佽鐨勪竴鍙ヨ瘽鈥滀粖澶╋紝浣犫€樼簿鑺€欎簡鍚楋紵鈥濆氨鏄繖涓瘝鍋氬舰瀹硅瘝鏃剁殑搴旂敤銆?/p>
鎷撳睍鍐呭
Finnish Nightmares (銆婅姮鍏颁汉鐨勫櫓姊︺€嬶級
鑺叞鏈変釜绗戣瘽鏄繖鏍疯鐨勶紝鈥滀竴涓唴鍚戠殑鑺叞浜哄拰浣犺璇濈殑鏃跺€欑湅鐫€鑷繁鐨勯瀷瀛愶紝涓€涓鍚戠殑鑺叞浜哄拰浣犺璇濈殑鏃跺€欑湅鐫€浣犵殑闉嬪瓙銆傗€濄€婅姮鍏颁汉鐨勫櫓姊︺€嬬殑浣滆€呮槸绉戠綏鍒╁路绉戝皵闇嶅畞锛圞aroliina Korhonen锛夛紝濂规槸鑺叞鐨勪竴鍚嶅钩闈㈣璁″笀锛岃繖鏈功鏄ス鍦?Facebook 鐨勬极鐢婚泦锛屼互绠€绗旂敾鍙婂皯閲忛厤鏂囨弿杩颁簡鑺叞浜虹殑鏃ュ父銆?br>
杩欓儴婕敾闆嗚褰曚簡涓€涓ぞ鎭愭偅鑰呪€滈┈钂傦紙Matti锛夆€濈殑鑷垜鎷夋壇浠ュ強鏃犳暟璁╀汉浼氬績涓€绗戠殑鏃ュ父灏忓洶澧冦€?鏍规嵁婕敾锛屸€滆姮鍏颁汉鐨勫櫓姊︹€濆氨鏄細鎷﹂敊浜嗗反澹紝 鍗村張涓嶅ソ鎰忔€濅笉涓婅溅锛涙湁浜哄湪鍏叡鍦烘墍澶у０璺熶綘璇磋瘽锛涚數姊噷鍙湁浣犺嚜宸卞拰涓€涓檶鐢熶汉锛涗綘鎯冲皾灏濆厤璐规牱鍝侊紝鍙張涓嶆兂鍜岄攢鍞憳璇磋瘽锛涘綋浼楀彂瑷€鐨勬椂鍊欙紱姹傝亴鏃朵笉寰椾笉涓鸿嚜宸辫浜涘ソ璇濓紱鍚屼簨鎵句綘闂茶亰锛屼笉寰椾笉鍋囪鑷繁寰堝繖鈥︹€︹€滆姮鍏颁汉鐨勭櫧鏃ユⅵ鈥濆垯鏄細瀹夐潤鈥︹€﹂偅鏄竴杈嗙┖鏃犱竴浜虹殑鍏叡宸村＋锛屼竴閮ㄥ彧鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鐢垫锛屼竴绉嶄笉闇€瑕佹墦鎵板埆浜猴紝涔熶笉浼氳鍒汉鎵撴壈鐨勭敓娲汇€?br>
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