第五篇 - Selenium突破反爬获取qq邮件标题

Posted 2020-12-30 smart-zihan

 1 from selenium import webdriver
 2 from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
 3 
 4 #1.打开登陆页面
 5 wd = webdriver.Chrome()
 6 wd.implicitly_wait(10)
 7 wd.get(‘https://mail.qq.com/‘)
 8 
 9 #2.切换到账号密码登陆
10 login_frame = wd.find_element_by_id(‘login_frame‘)
11 wd.switch_to.frame(login_frame)
12 wd.find_element_by_id(‘switcher_plogin‘).click()
13 
14 #3.输入账号密码
15 u = wd.find_element_by_id(‘u‘)
16 u.send_keys(‘‘)#---------------此处填QQ号
17 p = wd.find_element_by_id(‘p‘)
18 p.send_keys(‘‘)#----------------此处填QQ邮箱密码
19 
20 #4.点击登陆按钮
21 wd.find_element_by_id(‘login_button‘).click()
22 
23 #5.点击收信
24 wd.find_element_by_id(‘folder_1‘).click()
25 #6.切换到收信iframe框架里
26 main_frame = wd.find_element_by_id(‘mainFrame‘)
27 wd.switch_to.frame(main_frame)
28 
29 #获取第一个tab页
30 h = wd.current_window_handle
31 
32 #通过css选择器，找到我们邮件列表里面的内容
33 email_eles = wd.find_elements_by_css_selector(‘.toarea .F, .toarea .M‘)
34 email_eles_count = len(email_eles)
35 #遍历每一封邮件
36 for i in range(email_eles_count):
37     #获取邮件列表的邮件项
38     email_ele = wd.find_elements_by_css_selector(‘.toarea .F, .toarea .M‘)[i]
39     #右击邮件项
40     ActionChains(wd).context_click(email_ele).perform()
41     #然后选择在新窗口打开
42     wd.find_elements_by_css_selector(‘.menu_item‘)[1].click()
43     #切换到邮件详情页tab
44     email_detail_handle = wd.window_handles[2]#----------此处的数字个人可能不同，1或者2，可自行调试
45     wd.switch_to.window(email_detail_handle)
46     #切换到内容部分
47     main_frame = wd.find_element_by_id(‘mainFrame‘)
48     wd.switch_to.frame(main_frame)
49     #获取邮件的标题
50     subject = wd.find_element_by_id(‘subject‘).text
51     #获取邮件的内容
52     # content = wd.find_element_by_id(‘mainContentContainer‘).text
53     print(subject)
54     #关闭tab页
55     wd.close()
56     #回到第一个tab页，即邮件列表tab
57     wd.switch_to.window(h)
58     #又切换到列表部分
59     main_frame = wd.find_element_by_id(‘mainFrame‘)
60     wd.switch_to.frame(main_frame)
61 
62 wd.quit()