flask中static_folder与static_url_path的区别与联系

Posted 2020-12-28 lgjbky

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from flask import Flask, url_for

app1 = Flask(__name__, static_folder=‘mystatic‘, static_url_path=‘/myurl‘, template_folder=‘mytemplate‘)
app2 = Flask(__name__)
app3 = Flask(__name__, static_url_path=‘‘)


@app1.route(‘/‘)
def hello_world():
    return ‘Hello World!‘


@app1.route("/css")
def static_css():
    return url_for(‘static‘, filename=‘style.css‘)


@app1.route("/js")
def static_js():
    return url_for(‘static‘, filename=‘login.js‘)


# @app.route("/ss")
# def static():
#     return "hello ss!"
# AssertionError: View function mapping is overwriting an existing endpoint function: static
# 不允许重复定义内部约束方法static



if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    print("1--------------------")
    print(app1.__dict__)
    print app1.view_functions[‘static‘].__dict__
    print("2--------------------")
    print app2.__dict__
    print("3--------------------")
    print app3.__dict__
    # app1.run()
    # app2.run(port=5001)
    # app3.run(port=5002)

目录结构

flask_simply_dome
    -mystatic
        --login.js  -->"this is a test login.js"
    -static
        --login.js  -->"this is app3 or app2 login.js"
    asimply_app.py

# curl "http://127.0.0.1:5000/css"
/myurl/style.css
# curl "http://127.0.0.1:5000/js"
/myurl/login.js
# curl "http://127.0.0.1:5000/myurl/login.js"
"this is a test login.js"

# curl "http://127.0.0.1:5001/static/login.js"
"this is app3 or app2 login.js"

# curl "http://127.0.0.1:5002/login.js"
"this is app3 or app2 login.js"

对比各app的属性

1--------------------
{
    ‘subdomain_matching‘: False,
    ‘error_handler_spec‘: {},
    ‘_before_request_lock‘: < thread.lock object at 0x0000000002619D50 > ,
    ‘before_request_funcs‘: {},
    ‘teardown_appcontext_funcs‘: [],
    ‘shell_context_processors‘: [],
    ‘after_request_funcs‘: {},
    ‘cli‘: < flask.cli.AppGroup object at 0x0000000002EF0278 > ,
    ‘_blueprint_order‘: [],
    ‘before_first_request_funcs‘: [],
    ‘view_functions‘: {
        ‘static_css‘: < function static_css at 0x0000000002EF87B8 > ,
        ‘static_js‘: < function static_js at 0x0000000002EF8828 > ,
        ‘hello_world‘: < function hello_world at 0x0000000002EF8748 > ,
        ‘static‘: < bound method Flask.send_static_file of < Flask ‘asimply_app‘ >>
    },
    ‘instance_path‘: ‘D:\myself\flask_simply_dome\instance‘,
    ‘teardown_request_funcs‘: {},
    ‘url_value_preprocessors‘: {},
    ‘config‘: < Config {
        ‘JSON_AS_ASCII‘: True,
        ‘USE_X_SENDFILE‘: False,
        ‘SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE‘: False,
        ‘SESSION_COOKIE_PATH‘: None,
        ‘SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN‘: None,
        ‘SESSION_COOKIE_NAME‘: ‘session‘,
        ‘MAX_COOKIE_SIZE‘: 4093,
        ‘SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE‘: None,
        ‘PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS‘: None,
        ‘ENV‘: ‘production‘,
        ‘DEBUG‘: False,
        ‘SECRET_KEY‘: None,
        ‘EXPLAIN_TEMPLATE_LOADING‘: False,
        ‘MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH‘: None,
        ‘APPLICATION_ROOT‘: ‘/‘,
        ‘SERVER_NAME‘: None,
        ‘PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME‘: ‘http‘,
        ‘JSONIFY_PRETTYPRINT_REGULAR‘: False,
        ‘TESTING‘: False,
        ‘PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME‘: datetime.timedelta(31),
        ‘TEMPLATES_AUTO_RELOAD‘: None,
        ‘TRAP_BAD_REQUEST_ERRORS‘: None,
        ‘JSON_SORT_KEYS‘: True,
        ‘JSONIFY_MIMETYPE‘: ‘application/json‘,
        ‘SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY‘: True,
        ‘SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT‘: datetime.timedelta(0, 43200),
        ‘PRESERVE_CONTEXT_ON_EXCEPTION‘: None,
        ‘SESSION_REFRESH_EACH_REQUEST‘: True,
        ‘TRAP_HTTP_EXCEPTIONS‘: False
    } > ,
    ‘_static_url_path‘: ‘/myurl‘,
    ‘template_context_processors‘: {
        None: [ < function _default_template_ctx_processor at 0x0000000002ED9BA8 > ]
    },
    ‘template_folder‘: ‘mytemplate‘,
    ‘blueprints‘: {},
    ‘url_map‘: Map([ < Rule ‘/css‘ (HEAD, OPTIONS, GET) - > static_css > , <
        Rule ‘/js‘ (HEAD, OPTIONS, GET) - > static_js > , <
        Rule ‘/‘ (HEAD, OPTIONS, GET) - > hello_world > , <
        Rule ‘/myurl/<filename>‘ (HEAD, OPTIONS, GET) - > static >
    ]),
    ‘name‘: ‘asimply_app‘,
    ‘_got_first_request‘: False,
    ‘import_name‘: ‘__main__‘,
    ‘root_path‘: ‘D:\myself\flask_simply_dome‘,
    ‘_static_folder‘: ‘mystatic‘,
    ‘extensions‘: {},
    ‘url_default_functions‘: {},
    ‘url_build_error_handlers‘: []
}
{}
1--------------------
{
    ‘subdomain_matching‘: False,
    ‘error_handler_spec‘: {},
    ‘_before_request_lock‘: < thread.lock object at 0x0000000002619D70 > ,
    ‘before_request_funcs‘: {},
    ‘teardown_appcontext_funcs‘: [],
    ‘shell_context_processors‘: [],
    ‘after_request_funcs‘: {},
    ‘cli‘: < flask.cli.AppGroup object at 0x0000000002EF03C8 > ,
    ‘_blueprint_order‘: [],
    ‘before_first_request_funcs‘: [],
    ‘view_functions‘: {
        ‘static‘: < bound method Flask.send_static_file of < Flask ‘asimply_app‘ >>
    },
    ‘instance_path‘: ‘D:\myself\flask_simply_dome\instance‘,
    ‘teardown_request_funcs‘: {},
    ‘url_value_preprocessors‘: {},
    ‘config‘:同上,
    ‘_static_url_path‘: None,
    ‘template_context_processors‘: {
        None: [ < function _default_template_ctx_processor at 0x0000000002ED9BA8 > ]
    },
    ‘template_folder‘: ‘templates‘,
    ‘blueprints‘: {},
    ‘url_map‘: Map([ < Rule ‘/static/<filename>‘ (HEAD, OPTIONS, GET) - > static > ]),
    ‘name‘: ‘asimply_app‘,
    ‘_got_first_request‘: False,
    ‘import_name‘: ‘__main__‘,
    ‘root_path‘: ‘D:\myself\flask_simply_dome‘,
    ‘_static_folder‘: ‘static‘,
    ‘extensions‘: {},
    ‘url_default_functions‘: {},
    ‘url_build_error_handlers‘: []
}
2--------------------

{
    ‘subdomain_matching‘: False,
    ‘error_handler_spec‘: {},
    ‘_before_request_lock‘: < thread.lock object at 0x00000000026A3DB0 > ,
    ‘before_request_funcs‘: {},
    ‘teardown_appcontext_funcs‘: [],
    ‘shell_context_processors‘: [],
    ‘after_request_funcs‘: {},
    ‘cli‘: < flask.cli.AppGroup object at 0x0000000002FFB5F8 > ,
    ‘_blueprint_order‘: [],
    ‘before_first_request_funcs‘: [],
    ‘view_functions‘: {
        ‘static‘: < bound method Flask.send_static_file of < Flask ‘asimply_app‘ >>
    },
    ‘instance_path‘: ‘D:\myself\flask_simply_dome\instance‘,
    ‘teardown_request_funcs‘: {},
    ‘url_value_preprocessors‘: {},
    ‘config‘: 同上,
    ‘_static_url_path‘: ‘‘,
    ‘template_context_processors‘: {
        None: [ < function _default_template_ctx_processor at 0x0000000002FDEBA8 > ]
    },
    ‘template_folder‘: ‘templates‘,
    ‘blueprints‘: {},
    ‘url_map‘: Map([ < Rule ‘/<filename>‘ (HEAD, OPTIONS, GET) - > static > ]),
    ‘name‘: ‘asimply_app‘,
    ‘_got_first_request‘: False,
    ‘import_name‘: ‘__main__‘,
    ‘root_path‘: ‘D:\myself\flask_simply_dome‘,
    ‘_static_folder‘: ‘static‘,
    ‘extensions‘: {},
    ‘url_default_functions‘: {},
    ‘url_build_error_handlers‘: []
}
3----------------------

"""

结论

static_url_path主要用于改变url的path的，静态文件放在static下面，所以正常情况url是static/filename ，但是可以通过static_url_path来改变这个url
static_folder主要是用来改变url的目录的，默认是static，可以通过这个变量来改变静态文件目录。
要是项目是前后端分离的话，那这里的配置也就没影响了。