《DSP using MATLAB》Problem 5.21

Posted 2020-12-28 ky027wh-sx

        证明：

       代码：

%% ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
%%            Output Info about this m-file
fprintf(‘
***********************************************************
‘);
fprintf(‘        <DSP using MATLAB> Problem 5.21 

‘);

banner();
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% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%               
%         Parseval relation     
%           sum[abs(x(n))^2] = sum[abs(X(k))^2]/N 
%                                 
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 n = [0:10]; 
 x = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4];             % N=11 sequence
 N = length(x);

Exn = sum(abs(x).^2)

m1 = -5; N1 = 12;
n1 = [0:N1-1];

m2 = 8; N2 = 15;
n2 = [0:N2-1];

% -----------------------------------------------------
%     1st way to get circular shift---time domain
% -----------------------------------------------------
y1_1 = cirshftt(x, m1, N1);
y2_1 = cirshftt(x, m2, N2);


% --------------------------------------------------------
%     2rd way to get circular shift --- freq domain    
% --------------------------------------------------------
y1_2 = cirshftf(x, m1, N1);
y2_2 = cirshftf(x, m2, N2);


figure(‘NumberTitle‘, ‘off‘, ‘Name‘, ‘P5.21.a x(n) and its cir shift‘)
set(gcf,‘Color‘,‘white‘); 
subplot(3,1,1); stem(n, x); 
xlabel(‘n‘); ylabel(‘x(n)‘);
title(‘x(n), N=11‘);  grid on;
subplot(3,1,2); stem(n1, y1_1);  
xlabel(‘n‘); ylabel(‘y(n)‘);
title(‘TIME domain circular shift x(n), m=-5, N=12‘);  grid on;
subplot(3,1,3); stem(n1, y1_2); 
xlabel(‘n‘); ylabel(‘y(n)‘);
title(‘FREQ domain circular shift x(n), m=-5, N=12‘);  grid on;
axis([0, N1, 0, 6]);


figure(‘NumberTitle‘, ‘off‘, ‘Name‘, ‘P5.21.b x(n) and its cir shift‘)
set(gcf,‘Color‘,‘white‘); 
subplot(3,1,1); stem(n, x); 
xlabel(‘n‘); ylabel(‘x(n)‘);
title(‘x(n), N=11‘);  grid on;
subplot(3,1,2); stem(n2, y2_1);  
xlabel(‘n‘); ylabel(‘y(n)‘);
title(‘TIME domain circular shift x(n), m=8, N=15‘);  grid on;
subplot(3,1,3); stem(n2, y2_2); 
xlabel(‘n‘); ylabel(‘y(n)‘);
title(‘FREQ domain circular shift x(n), m=8, N=15‘);  grid on;
axis([0, N2-1, 0, 6]);


% ----------------------------------------------------
%        DFT of sequence
% ----------------------------------------------------

  Xk_DFT = dft(x, N);
  k = n;

    magXk_DFT = abs( [ Xk_DFT ] );                                    % DFT magnitude
    angXk_DFT = angle( [Xk_DFT] )/pi;                                 % DFT angle
   realXk_DFT = real(Xk_DFT); 
   imagXk_DFT = imag(Xk_DFT);
    
   EXk = sum(magXk_DFT .^ 2)/N

 Y11k_DFT = dft(y1_1, N1);
 k1 = n1;

    magY11k_DFT = abs( [ Y11k_DFT ] );                                    % DFT magnitude
    angY11k_DFT = angle( [Y11k_DFT] )/pi;                                 % DFT angle
   realY11k_DFT = real(Y11k_DFT); 
   imagY11k_DFT = imag(Y11k_DFT);
    
   EY11k = sum(magY11k_DFT.^2)/N1

Y21k_DFT = dft(y2_1, N2);
 k2 = n2;

    magY21k_DFT = abs( [ Y21k_DFT ] );                                    % DFT magnitude
    angY21k_DFT = angle( [Y21k_DFT] )/pi;                                 % DFT angle
   realY21k_DFT = real(Y21k_DFT); 
   imagY21k_DFT = imag(Y21k_DFT);
    
   EY21k = sum(magY21k_DFT.^2)/N2

figure(‘NumberTitle‘, ‘off‘, ‘Name‘, ‘P5.21 X(k), DFT of x(n)‘)
set(gcf,‘Color‘,‘white‘); 
subplot(2,2,1); stem(k, magXk_DFT); 
xlabel(‘k‘); ylabel(‘magnitude(k)‘);
title(‘magnitude DFT of x(n), N=11‘);  grid on;
subplot(2,2,3); stem(k, angXk_DFT);  
%axis([-N/2, N/2, -0.5, 50.5]);
xlabel(‘k‘); ylabel(‘angle(k)‘);
title(‘angle DFT of x(n), N=11‘);  grid on;
subplot(2,2,2); stem(k, realXk_DFT); 
xlabel(‘k‘); ylabel(‘real (k)‘);
title(‘real DFT of x(n), N=11‘);  grid on;
subplot(2,2,4); stem(k, imagXk_DFT);  
%axis([-N/2, N/2, -0.5, 50.5]);
xlabel(‘k‘); ylabel(‘imag (k)‘);
title(‘imag DFT of x(n), N=11‘);  grid on;   

figure(‘NumberTitle‘, ‘off‘, ‘Name‘, ‘P5.21 Y11(k), DFT of x((n+5))12‘)
set(gcf,‘Color‘,‘white‘); 
subplot(2,2,1); stem(k1, magY11k_DFT); 
xlabel(‘k‘); ylabel(‘magnitude(k)‘);
title(‘magnitude DFT of y11(n), N=12‘);  grid on;
subplot(2,2,3); stem(k1, angY11k_DFT);  
%axis([-N/2, N/2, -0.5, 50.5]);
xlabel(‘k‘); ylabel(‘angle(k)‘);
title(‘angle DFT of y11(n), N=12‘);  grid on;
subplot(2,2,2); stem(k1, realY11k_DFT); 
xlabel(‘k‘); ylabel(‘real (k)‘);
title(‘real DFT of y11(n), N=12‘);  grid on;
subplot(2,2,4); stem(k1, imagY11k_DFT);  
%axis([-N/2, N/2, -0.5, 50.5]);
xlabel(‘k‘); ylabel(‘imag (k)‘);
title(‘imag DFT of y11(n), N=12‘);  grid on;   

figure(‘NumberTitle‘, ‘off‘, ‘Name‘, ‘P5.21 Y21(k), DFT of x((n-8))15‘)
set(gcf,‘Color‘,‘white‘); 
subplot(2,2,1); stem(k2, magY21k_DFT); 
xlabel(‘k‘); ylabel(‘magnitude(k)‘);
title(‘magnitude DFT of y21(n), N=15‘);  grid on;
subplot(2,2,3); stem(k2, angY21k_DFT);  
%axis([-N/2, N/2, -0.5, 50.5]);
xlabel(‘k‘); ylabel(‘angle(k)‘);
title(‘angle DFT of y21(n), N=15‘);  grid on;
subplot(2,2,2); stem(k2, realY21k_DFT); 
xlabel(‘k‘); ylabel(‘real (k)‘);
title(‘real DFT of y21(n), N=15‘);  grid on;
subplot(2,2,4); stem(k2, imagY21k_DFT);  
%axis([-N/2, N/2, -0.5, 50.5]);
xlabel(‘k‘); ylabel(‘imag (k)‘);
title(‘imag DFT of y21(n), N=15‘);  grid on;   

　　运行结果：

        序列的圆周移位

        原始序列x(n)的DFT

        圆周移位序列1的DFT

        圆周移位序列2的DFT

        上图可知，时域的能量和频域的能量相等。