Docker Compose实践
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目录
项目说明
这是一个典型的web项目，由一个haproxy容器加三个web容器组成。haproxy在前端充当负载均衡器，反向代理到后台三个服务服务。
基本目录结构
首先创建一个compose-haproxy-web的目录，然后在目录里面，创建两个子目录：haproxy和web。
在web目录里包含三个文件： Dockerfile、index.py、index.html
在haproxy目录里包含一个文件： haproxy.cfg
目录结构如下：
compose-haproxy-web/
├── docker-compose.yml
├── haproxy
│ └── haproxy.cfg
└── web
├── Dockerfile
├── index.html
└── index.py
2 directories, 5 filesweb目录下的index.py提供一个简单的http服务，打印出访问者的ip和实际的本地IP，内容如下：
#!/usr/bin/python
#authors: yeasy.github.com
#date: 2013-07-05
import sys
import BaseHTTPServer
from SimpleHTTPServer import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
import socket
import fcntl
import struct
import pickle
from datetime import datetime
from collections import OrderedDict
class HandlerClass(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
def get_ip_address(self,ifname):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(
s.fileno(),
0x8915, # SIOCGIFADDR
struct.pack(‘256s‘, ifname[:15])
)[20:24])
def log_message(self, format, *args):
if len(args) < 3 or "200" not in args[1]:
return
try:
request = pickle.load(open("pickle_data.txt","r"))
except:
request=OrderedDict()
time_now = datetime.now()
ts = time_now.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S‘)
server = self.get_ip_address(‘eth0‘)
host=self.address_string()
addr_pair = (host,server)
if addr_pair not in request:
request[addr_pair]=[1,ts]
else:
num = request[addr_pair][0]+1
del request[addr_pair]
request[addr_pair]=[num,ts]
file=open("index.html", "w")
file.write("<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body><center><h1><font color="blue" face="Georgia, Arial" size=8><em>HA</em></font> Webpage Visit Results</h1></center>");
for pair in request:
if pair[0] == host:
guest = "LOCAL: "+pair[0]
else:
guest = pair[0]
if (time_now-datetime.strptime(request[pair][1],‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S‘)).seconds < 3:
file.write("<p style="font-size:150%" >#"+ str(request[pair][1]) +": <font color="red">"+str(request[pair][0])+ "</font> requests " + "from <<font color="blue">"+guest+"</font>> to WebServer <<font color="blue">"+pair[1]+"</font>></p>")
else:
file.write("<p style="font-size:150%" >#"+ str(request[pair][1]) +": <font color="maroon">"+str(request[pair][0])+ "</font> requests " + "from <<font color="navy">"+guest+"</font>> to WebServer <<font color="navy">"+pair[1]+"</font>></p>")
file.write("</body> </html>");
file.close()
pickle.dump(request,open("pickle_data.txt","w"))
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
try:
ServerClass = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer
Protocol = "HTTP/1.0"
addr = len(sys.argv) < 2 and "0.0.0.0" or sys.argv[1]
port = len(sys.argv) < 3 and 80 or int(sys.argv[2])
HandlerClass.protocol_version = Protocol
httpd = ServerClass((addr, port), HandlerClass)
sa = httpd.socket.getsockname()
print "Serving HTTP on", sa[0], "port", sa[1], "..."
httpd.serve_forever()
except:
exit()web目录下index.html文件是一个空文件，在程序启动之后会用到。
web目录下Dockerfile内容如下：
FROM python:2.7
WORKDIR /code
ADD . /code
EXPOSE 80
CMD python index.pyhaproxy目录下的haproxy.cfg内容如下：
global
log 127.0.0.1 local0
log 127.0.0.1 local1 notice
defaults
log global
mode http
option httplog
option dontlognull
timeout connect 5000ms
timeout client 50000ms
timeout server 50000ms
listen stats
bind 0.0.0.0:70
stats enable
stats uri /
frontend balancer
bind 0.0.0.0:80
mode http
default_backend web_backends
backend web_backends
mode http
option forwardfor
balance roundrobin
server weba weba:80 check
server webb webb:80 check
server webc webc:80 check
option httpchk GET /
http-check expect status 200配置docker-compose
docker-compose.yml内容如下：
version: ‘3‘
services:
weba:
build: ./web
expose:
- 80
webb:
build: ./web
expose:
- 80
webc:
build: ./web
expose:
- 80
haproxy:
image: haproxy:latest
volumes:
- ./haproxy:/haproxy-override
- ./haproxy/haproxy.cfg:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:ro
links:
- weba
- webb
- webc
ports:
- "80:80"
- "70:70"
expose:
- "80"
- "70"启动docker-compose:
docker-compose up -d以上是关于Docker Compose实践的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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