CentOS 7 源码搭建LNMP
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搭建 LNMP 环境
源码包版本 :
CentOS Linux 7
nginx-1.15.1.tar.gz
mysql-boost-5.7.21.tar.gz
php-7.2.7.tar.gz
准备环境依赖包 :
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel pcre-devel ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake
安装nginx :
[[email protected] ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx # 创建nginx用户 [[email protected] ~]# tar xf nginx-1.15.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.15.1/ [[email protected] nginx-1.15.1]# ./configure # 配置 编译 安装 > --prefix=/usr/local/nginx > --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx > --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf > --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log > --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log > --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid > --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock > --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client > --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy > --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi > --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi > --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi > --user=nginx > --group=nginx > --with-pcre > --with-http_v2_module > --with-http_ssl_module > --with-http_realip_module > --with-http_addition_module > --with-http_sub_module > --with-http_dav_module > --with-http_flv_module > --with-http_mp4_module > --with-http_gunzip_module > --with-http_gzip_static_module > --with-http_random_index_module > --with-http_secure_link_module > --with-http_stub_status_module > --with-http_auth_request_module > --with-mail > --with-mail_ssl_module > --with-file-aio > --with-http_v2_module > --with-threads > --with-stream > --with-stream_ssl_module > &&make && make install
添加启动脚本:
[[email protected] nginx-1.15.1]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval killall -9 nginx } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac [[email protected] nginx-1.15.1]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx [[email protected] nginx-1.15.1]# chkconfig -add nginx [[email protected] nginx-1.15.1]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # 编辑nginx配置文件 , 关联php user nginx; worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; server { listen 80; server_name 192.168.94.111; location / { root /var/www/html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /var/www/html; } location ~ .php$ { root /var/www/html; fastcgi_pass 192.168.94.111:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
[[email protected] nginx-1.15.1]# systemctl start nginx
测试:
安装MySQL :
[[email protected] ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql # 创建mysql用户 [[email protected] ~]# tar xf mysql-boost-5.7.21.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.7.21/ [[email protected] mysql-5.7.21]# cmake > -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql > -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock > -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc > -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci > -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data > -DWITH_BOOST=boost > -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 > && make -j4 && make install [[email protected] mysql-5.7.21]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ [[email protected] mysql-5.7.21]# vim /etc/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysql] port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] user = mysql basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data port = 3306 character_set_server=utf8 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock server-id = 1 [[email protected] mysql-5.7.21]# chown mysql.mysql /etc/my.cnf [[email protected] mysql-5.7.21]# echo -e ‘PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH‘ " export PATH" >> /etc/profile [[email protected] mysql-5.7.21]# source /etc/profile [[email protected]ang mysql-5.7.21]# cd /usr/local/mysql/ [[email protected] mysql]# bin/mysqld > --initialize-insecure > --user=mysql > --basedir=/usr/local/mysql > --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ [[email protected] mysql]# cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ [[email protected] mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload [[email protected] mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
安装php :
[[email protected] ~]# tar xf php-7.2.7.tar.gz -C /usr/src [[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src/php-7.2.7/ [[email protected] php-7.2.7]# ./configure > --prefix=/usr/local/php > --with-config-file-path=/etc > --enable-fpm > --with-fpm-user=nginx > --with-fpm-group=nginx > --enable-inline-optimization > --disable-debug > --disable-rpath > --enable-shared > --enable-soap > --with-libxml-dir > --with-xmlrpc > --with-openssl > --with-mhash > --with-pcre-regex > --with-sqlite3 > --with-zlib > --enable-bcmath > --with-iconv > --with-bz2 > --enable-calendar > --with-curl > --with-cdb > --enable-dom > --enable-exif > --enable-fileinfo > --enable-filter > --with-pcre-dir > --enable-ftp > --with-gd > --with-openssl-dir > --with-jpeg-dir > --with-png-dir > --with-zlib-dir > --with-freetype-dir > --enable-gd-jis-conv > --with-gettext > --with-gmp > --with-mhash > --enable-json > --enable-mbstring > --enable-mbregex > --enable-mbregex-backtrack > --with-libmbfl > --with-onig > --enable-pdo > --with-mysqli=mysqlnd > --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd > --with-zlib-dir > --with-pdo-sqlite > --with-readline > --enable-session > --enable-shmop > --enable-simplexml > --enable-sockets > --enable-sysvmsg > --enable-sysvsem > --enable-sysvshm > --enable-wddx > --with-libxml-dir > --with-xsl > --enable-zip > --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support > --with-pear > --enable-opcache > && make -j4 && make install [[email protected] php-7.2.7]# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ [[email protected] php-7.2.7]# php -v PHP 7.2.7 (cli) (built: Aug 3 2018 01:03:35) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies [[email protected] php-7.2.7]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini [[email protected] php-7.2.7]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [[email protected] php-7.2.7]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [[email protected] php-7.2.7]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [[email protected] php-7.2.7]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [[email protected] php-7.2.7]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [[email protected] php-7.2.7]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf # 把listen = 127.0.0.0:9000 修改为 listen = 192.168.94.111:9000
[[email protected] php-7.2.7]# systemctl start php-fpm
编写测试页面 :
[[email protected] ~]# vim /var/www/html/1.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
测试 :
[[email protected] ~]# vim /var/www/html/2.php <?php $link=mysqli_connect(‘192.168.94.111‘,‘damowang‘,‘475541270‘); if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>"; else echo "Fail!!"; ?>
授权MySQL用户 :
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: mysql> grant all on *.* to ‘damowang‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘475541270‘
测试 :
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