5. Longest Palindromic Substring 返回最长的回文子串

Posted immiao0319

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[抄题]:

Given a string s, find the longest palindromic substring in s. You may assume that the maximum length of s is 1000.

Example 1:

Input: "babad"
Output: "bab"
Note: "aba" is also a valid answer.

Example 2:

Input: "cbbd"
Output: "bb"

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

 [优化后]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

[思维问题]:

知道但是写不出来:

extendPalindrome(s, i, i)扩展奇数长度,extendPalindrome(s, i, i + 1); 扩展偶数长度

 

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[一句话思路]:

定义lo, maxLen变量,从中间截断

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

技术分享图片

[一刷]:

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

改变low index 和maxlength index,字符串不是直接得来的,是从中切出来

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(1)

[算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

 [代码风格] :

 [是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :

 

技术分享图片
class Solution {
    //ini
    int lo, maxLength;
    
    public String longestPalindrome(String s) {
        //cc: s.length() < 
        if (s == "" || s.length() == 0 || s.length() == 1) return s;
        
        //for loop in two cases
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length() - 1; i++) {
            extendPalindrome(s, i, i);
            extendPalindrome(s, i, i + 1);
        }
        
        //return substring
        return s.substring(lo, lo + maxLength);
    }
    
    public void extendPalindrome(String s, int k, int j) {
        //while loop 
        //k should always < s.length() since the index is from 0 to n -1
        while (j >= 0 && k < s.length() && s.charAt(j) == s.charAt(k)) {
            j--;
            k++;
        }
        
        //renew the lo, maxLength;
        if (k - 1 - j > maxLength) {
            maxLength = k - 1 - j;
            lo = j + 1;
        }
    }
}
View Code

 

 [潜台词] :

 

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