py8 列表生成式 装饰器 迭代器 生成器

Posted 2020-12-25 wlx97e6

#1、示例
egg_list=[]
for i in range(10):
    egg_list.append(‘鸡蛋%s‘ %i)

egg_list=[‘鸡蛋%s‘ %i for i in range(10)]

#2、语法
[expression for item1 in iterable1 if condition1
for item2 in iterable2 if condition2
...
for itemN in iterableN if conditionN
]
类似于
res=[]
for item1 in iterable1:
    if condition1:
        for item2 in iterable2:
            if condition2
                ...
                for itemN in iterableN:
                    if conditionN:
                        res.append(expression)

#3、优点：方便，改变了编程习惯，可称之为声明式编程