解决Linux安装 VMware tools 工具的方法

Posted 2020-10-08

一:启动linux服务器，并用远程登录工具访问linux服务器

1：启动系统

2：用服务器控制台   ：查看点ip地址

3：用客户端 连接服务器

二：挂起 vm虚拟机的 tools 安装光盘

三：开始进行tools工具的安装步骤

1：挂载 光盘

  1 [[email protected] ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom
  2 -bash: cd: /mnt/cdrom: No such file or directory
  3 [[email protected] ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
  4 [[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
  5 mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
  6 [[email protected] ~]#
  7 

2：进入光盘，并把安装包拷贝出来放到 /home/temp 目录下 

1：进入光盘

  1 [[email protected] ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom
  2 [[email protected] cdrom]# pwd
  3 /mnt/cdrom
  4 [[email protected] cdrom]# ls
  5 manifest.txt     VMwareTools-10.1.6-5214329.tar.gz  vmware-tools-upgrader-64
  6 run_upgrader.sh  vmware-tools-upgrader-32
  7 [[email protected] cdrom]# 

2： 进行安装包的拷贝

  1 [[email protected] home]# cd /home/
  2 [[email protected] home]# ls
  3 oracle
  4 [[email protected] home]# pwd
  5 /home
  6 [[email protected] home]# mkdir /home/temp
  7 [[email protected] home]# ls
  8 oracle  temp
  9 [[email protected] home]# cd temp
 10 [[email protected] temp]# ls
 11 [[email protected] temp]# cp /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-10.1.6-5214329.tar.gz  /home/temp/
 12 [[email protected] temp]# ls
 13 VMwareTools-10.1.6-5214329.tar.gz
 14 [[email protected] temp]# 

3：解压安装包,并进行安装

1：进行压缩包解压

  1 [[email protected] cdrom]# cd /tmp/
  2 [[email protected] tmp]# tar zxvf VMwareTools-6.5.0-118166.tar.gz  //解压文件

2：进行安装文件的启动

  1 [[email protected] temp]# ls
  2 VMwareTools-10.1.6-5214329.tar.gz  vmware-tools-distrib
  3 [[email protected] temp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
  4 [[email protected] vmware-tools-distrib]# ls
  5 bin  caf  doc  etc  FILES  INSTALL  installer  lib  vgauth  vmware-install.pl
  6 [[email protected] vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl 

3：以下是安装执行过程。基本是一路回车键按到北

  1 [[email protected] vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl 
  2 A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.
  3 
  4 The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).
  5 
  6 Keeping the tar4 installer database format.
  7 
  8 You have a version of VMware Tools installed.  Continuing this install will
  9 first uninstall the currently installed version.  Do you wish to continue?
 10 (yes/no) [yes]
 11 
 12 Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.
 13 
 14 Stopping services for VMware Tools
 15 
 16 Skipping VMware Tools services shutdown on the host:[  OK  ]
 17 
 18 
 19 The removal of VMware Tools 10.1.6 build-5214329 for Linux completed
 20 successfully.
 21 
 22 Installing VMware Tools.
 23 
 24 In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
 25 [/usr/bin]
 26 
 27 What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
 28 [/etc/rc.d]
 29 
 30 What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
 31 [/etc/rc.d/init.d]
 32 
 33 In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
 34 [/usr/sbin]
 35 
 36 In which directory do you want to install the library files?
 37 [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
 38 
 39 The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
 40 going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
 41 [yes]
 42 
 43 
 44 In which directory do you want to install the common agent library files?
 45 [/usr/lib]
 46 In which directory do you want to install the common agent transient files?
 47 [/var/lib]
 48 
 49 In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
 50 [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
 51 
 52 The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
 53 is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
 54 want? [yes]
 55 
 56 The installation of VMware Tools 10.1.6 build-5214329 for Linux completed
 57 successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
 58 time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
 59 
 60 Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
 61 invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
 62 this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
 63 
 64 Initializing...
 65 
 66 
 67 Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.
 68 
 69 Stopping Thinprint services in the virtual machine:
 70    Stopping Virtual Printing daemon: done
 71 Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
 72    Guest operating system daemon:[  OK  ]
 73    VGAuthService:[  OK  ]
 74    VMware User Agent (vmware-user):[  OK  ]
 75    Blocking file system:[  OK  ]
 76    Unmounting HGFS shares:[  OK  ]
 77    Guest filesystem driver:[  OK  ]
 78    Guest memory manager:[  OK  ]
 79    VM communication interface socket family:[  OK  ]
 80    VM communication interface:[  OK  ]
 81    File system sync driver:[  OK  ]
 82 
 83 
 84 The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) allows external third-party backup
 85 software that is integrated with vSphere to create backups of the virtual
 86 machine. Do you wish to enable this feature? [yes]
 87 
 88 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmsync.  Installing it...
 89 
 90 
 91 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci.  Installing it...
 92 
 93 
 94 Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock.  Installing it...
 95 
 96 
 97 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3.  Installing it...
 98 
 99 
100 Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi.  Installing it...
101 
102 
103 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl.  Installing it...
104 
105 
106 The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS
107 and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish
108 to enable this feature? [yes]
109 
110 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs.  Installing it...
111 
112 
113 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet.  Installing it...
114 
115 
116 The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a
117 Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish to enable this feature?
118 [yes]
119 
120 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock.  Installing it...
121 
122 
123 VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of
124 VMware kernel modules at boot that are not already present. This feature can
125 be enabled/disabled by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.
126 
127 Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?
128 [yes]
129 
130 Thinprint provides driver-free printing. Do you wish to enable this feature?
131 [yes]
132 
133 Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? Enabling vgauth is needed
134 if you want to enable Common Agent (caf). [yes]
135 
136 
137 
138 Detected X version 7.1
139 
140 
141 
142 Do you want to change the starting screen display size? (yes/no) [no] yes
143 
144 
145 Unable to detect guest resolution.
146 
147 
148 Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:
149 
150 [1]< 640x480
151 [2]  800x600
152 [3]  1024x768
153 [4]  1280x800
154 Please enter a number between 1 and 4:
155 
156 [1] 3
157 
158 
159 X is running fine with the new config file.
160 
161 Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
162 
163 NOTE: both /etc/vmware-tools/GuestProxyData/server/key.pem and
164       /etc/vmware-tools/GuestProxyData/server/cert.pem already exist.
165       They are not generated again. To regenerate them by force,
166       use the "vmware-guestproxycerttool -g -f" command.
167 
168    Starting Virtual Printing daemon: done
169    Checking acpi hot plug[  OK  ]
170 Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
171    Switching to guest configuration:[  OK  ]
172    VMware Automatic Kmods:[  OK  ]
173    Paravirtual SCSI module:[  OK  ]
174    Guest memory manager:[  OK  ]
175    VM communication interface:[  OK  ]
176    VM communication interface socket family:[  OK  ]
177    Guest filesystem driver:[  OK  ]
178    Mounting HGFS shares:[FAILED]
179    Blocking file system:[  OK  ]
180    VMware User Agent:[  OK  ]
181    File system sync driver:[  OK  ]
182    Guest operating system daemon:[  OK  ]
183    VGAuthService:[  OK  ]
184 The configuration of VMware Tools 10.1.6 build-5214329 for Linux for this
185 running kernel completed successfully.
186 
187 You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
188 effect.
189 
190 You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the
191 command line.
192 
193 To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
194 file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
195 1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
196 2. Log out and log back into your desktop session
197 3. Restart your X session.
198 
199 Enjoy,
200 
201 --the VMware team
202 
203 Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device
204 /dev/scd0 ...
205 Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /mnt/cdrom. Ejecting device /dev/cdrom ...
206 [[email protected] vmware-tools-distrib]# 

执行完毕后 系统会自动重启的。