3 ansible-playbook 条件语句-外部变量使用

Posted 2020-12-24 liaojiafa

外部变量指的是从playbook文件之外获取的数值

lookups file

file是我们经常使用的一种lookups的方式，它的原理就是使用python的codecs.open打开文件然后把结果返回给变量，请看例子

[[email protected] playb]# cat lookups_file.yaml 
- hosts: u12
  gather_facts: False
  vars: 
    contents: "{{ lookup(‘file‘,‘/etc/sysconfig/network‘) }}"
  tasks:
    - name: debug file lookup
      debug: msg="the content is {% for i in contents.split(‘
‘)  %} ,{{ i }} {% endfor  %} "

执行结果如下：

[[email protected] playb]# ansible-playbook lookups_file.yaml 

PLAY [u12] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [debug file lookup] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.93.137] => {
    "msg": "the content is  ,NETWORKING=yes  ,HOSTNAME=LeoDevops  "
}

PLAY RECAP ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
192.168.93.137             : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0 

lookup password

对传入的内容加密处理

[[email protected] playb]# cat lookup_passwd.yaml 
- hosts: u12
  gather_facts: False
  vars: 
    contents: "{{ lookup(‘password‘,‘ansible_book‘)  }}"
  tasks:
    - name: debug lookups
      debug: msg="true contents is {{ contents }}"

lookups pipe

pipe lookups的实现原理很简单，其实调用的是subprocess.Popen执行的

[[email protected] playb]# cat  lookup_pipe.yaml 
- hosts: u12
  gather_facts: False
  vars: 
    contents: "{{ lookup(‘pipe‘,‘date +%F‘) }}"
  tasks:
    - name: debug lookups
      debug: msg="the content is {% for i in contents.split(‘
‘)  %} -- {{ i }} {% endfor  %}"

lookups redis_kv

redis_kv是从redis数据库中get数据，依赖于python的redis库，

[[email protected] playb]# cat redis_k.yaml
- hosts: u12
  gather_facts: False
  vars:
    contents: "{{ lookup(‘redis_kv‘,‘redis://localhost:6379,resource_usage_rate‘) }}"
  tasks:
    - name: get_redis_k
      debug: msg="the content is {% for i in contents.split(‘
‘) %} --->{{ i }}{% endfor %}"

lookups template

template 跟file方式有点类似，都是读取文件，但是template在读取文件之前需要把jinja模板渲染完成后再读取，

[[email protected] playb]# cat lookup_template.yaml 
- hosts: u12
  gather_facts: True
  vars:
    contents: "{ lookup(‘template‘,‘./hehe.conf‘  }"
  tasks:
    - name: debug lookup
      #debug: msg="teht contents is {% for i in contents.split(‘
‘) %} -->{{ i }} {% endfor  %}"     
      debug: msg="teht contents is {{ contents }}" 

[[email protected] playb]# cat hehe.conf 
work_process: {{ ansible_processor_cores  }}
ip_addr: {{ ansible_default_ipv4.address  }}