搜集了一些关于 AWS 不错的知识点

Posted 2020-12-22

Tools and Services Market Landscape

Service Matrix

与其他云厂商服务命名的一些对比

Service	AWS	Google Cloud	Google Internal	Microsoft Azure	Other providers	Open source “build your own”	Openstack
Virtual server	EC2	Compute Engine (GCE)		Virtual Machine	DigitalOcean	OpenStack	Nova
PaaS	Elastic Beanstalk	App Engine	App Engine	Web Apps	Heroku, AppFog, OpenShift	Meteor, AppScale, Cloud Foundry, Convox
Serverless, microservices	Lambda, API Gateway	Functions		Function Apps	PubNub Blocks, Auth0 Webtask	Kong, Tyk	Qinling
Container, cluster manager	ECS, EKS, Fargate	Container Engine, Kubernetes	Borg or Omega	Container Service		Kubernetes, Mesos, Aurora	Zun
Object storage	S3	Cloud Storage	GFS	Storage Account	DigitalOcean Spaces	Swift, HDFS, Minio	Swift
Block storage	EBS	Persistent Disk		Storage Account	DigitalOcean Volumes	NFS	Cinder
SQL datastore	RDS	Cloud SQL		SQL Database		mysql, PostgreSQL	Trove (stores NoSQL as well)
Sharded RDBMS		Cloud Spanner	F1, Spanner	Azure Database for PostgreSQL - Hyperscale (Citus)		Crate.io, CockroachDB
Bigtable		Cloud Bigtable	Bigtable			HBase
Key-value store, column store	DynamoDB	Cloud Datastore	Megastore	Tables, DocumentDB		Cassandra, CouchDB, RethinkDB, Redis
Memory cache	ElastiCache	App Engine Memcache		Redis Cache		Memcached, Redis
Search	CloudSearch, Elasticsearch (managed)			Search	Algolia, QBox, Elastic Cloud	Elasticsearch, Solr
Data warehouse	Redshift	BigQuery	Dremel	SQL Data Warehouse	Oracle, IBM, SAP, HP, many others	Greenplum
Business intelligence	QuickSight	Data Studio 360		Power BI	Tableau
Lock manager	DynamoDB		Chubby	Lease blobs in Storage Account		ZooKeeper, Etcd, Consul
Message broker	SQS, SNS, IoT	Pub/Sub	PubSub2	Service Bus		RabbitMQ, Kafka, 0MQ
Streaming, distributed log	Kinesis	Dataflow	PubSub2	Event Hubs		Kafka Streams, Apex, Flink, Spark Streaming, Storm
MapReduce	EMR	Dataproc	MapReduce	HDInsight, DataLake Analytics	Qubole	Hadoop
Monitoring	CloudWatch	Stackdriver Monitoring	Borgmon	Monitor		Prometheus(?)
Tracing	X-Ray	Stackdriver Trace		Monitor (Application Insights)	DataDog, New Relic, Epsagon	Zipkin, Jaeger, Appdash
Metric management			Borgmon, TSDB	Application Insights		Graphite, InfluxDB, OpenTSDB, Grafana, Riemann, Prometheus
CDN	CloudFront	Cloud CDN		CDN	Akamai, Fastly, Cloudflare, Limelight Networks	Apache Traffic Server
Load balancer	CLB/ALB	Load Balancing	GFE	Load Balancer, Application Gateway		nginx, HAProxy, Apache Traffic Server
DNS	Route53	DNS		DNS		bind
Email	SES				Sendgrid, Mandrill, Postmark
Git hosting	CodeCommit	Cloud Source Repositories		Visual Studio Team Services	GitHub, BitBucket	GitLab
User authentication	Cognito	Firebase Authentication		Azure Active Directory		oauth.io
Mobile app analytics	Mobile Analytics	Firebase Analytics		HockeyApp	Mixpanel
Mobile app testing	Device Farm	Firebase Test Lab		Xamarin Test Cloud	BrowserStack, Sauce Labs, Testdroid
Managing SSL/TLS certificates	Certificate Manager				Let‘s Encrypt, Comodo, Symantec, GlobalSign
Automatic speech recognition and natural language understanding	Transcribe (ASR), Lex (NLU)	Cloud Speech API, Natural Language API		Cognitive services	AYLIEN Text Analysis API, Ambiverse Natural Language Understanding API	Stanford‘s Core NLP Suite, Apache OpenNLP, Apache UIMA, spaCy
Text-to-speech engine in the cloud	Polly				Nuance, Vocalware, IBM	Mimic, eSpeak, MaryTTS
Image recognition	Rekognition	Vision API		Cognitive services	IBM Watson, Clarifai	TensorFlow, OpenCV
OCR (Text recognition)	Textract (documents), Rekognition (photographs)	Cloud Vision API		Computer Vision API		Tesseract
Language Translation	Translate	Translate		Translator Text API		Apertium
File Share and Sync	WorkDocs	Google Docs		OneDrive	Dropbox, Box, Citrix File Share	ownCloud
Machine Learning	SageMaker, DeepLens, ML	ML Engine, Auto ML		ML Studio	Watson ML
Data Loss Prevention	Macie	Cloud Data Loss Prevention		Azure Information Protection

AWS Product Maturity and Releases

AWS 服务的发布时间

Service	Original release	Availability	CLI Support	HIPAA Compliant	PCI-DSS Compliant
X-Ray	2016-12	General	?	?	?
Lex	2016-11	Preview
Polly	2016-11	General	?	?	?
Rekognition	2016-11	General	?	?	?
Athena	2016-11	General	?	?	?
Batch	2016-11	General	?	?	?
Database Migration Service	2016-03	General		?	?
Certificate Manager	2016-01	General	?	?	?
IoT	2015-08	General	?	?	?[13]
WAF	2015-10	General	?	?	?
Data Pipeline	2015-10	General	?
Elasticsearch	2015-10	General	?	?	?
Aurora	2015-07	General	?	?[3]	?[3]
Service Catalog	2015-07	General	?	?	?
Device Farm	2015-07	General	?
CodePipeline	2015-07	General	?	?
CodeCommit	2015-07	General	?	?	?
API Gateway	2015-07	General	?	?[1]	?
Config	2015-06	General	?	?	?
EFS	2015-05	General	?	?	?
Machine Learning	2015-04	General	?
Lambda	2014-11	General	?	?	?
ECS	2014-11	General	?	?	?
EKS	2018-06	General	?[12]	?	?
KMS	2014-11	General	?	?	?
CodeDeploy	2014-11	General	?	?
Kinesis	2013-12	General	?	?	?[11]
CloudTrail	2013-11	General	?	?	?
AppStream	2013-11	Preview		?
CloudHSM	2013-03	General	?	?	?
Silk	2013-03	Obsolete?
OpsWorks	2013-02	General	?	?	?
Redshift	2013-02	General	?	?	?
Elastic Transcoder	2013-01	General	?
Glacier	2012-08	General	?	?	?
CloudSearch	2012-04	General	?
SWF	2012-02	General	?	?	?
Storage Gateway	2012-01	General	?	?	?
DynamoDB	2012-01	General	?	?	?
DirectConnect	2011-08	General	?	?	?
ElastiCache	2011-08	General	?	?[14]	?[14]
CloudFormation	2011-04	General	?	?	?
SES	2011-01	General	?	?
Elastic Beanstalk	2010-12	General	?	?	?
Route 53	2010-10	General	?	?	?
IAM	2010-09	General	?		?
SNS	2010-04	General	?	?	?
EMR	2010-04	General	?	?	?
RDS	2009-12	General	?	?[2]	?[9]
VPC	2009-08	General	?	?	?
Snowball	2015-10	General	?	?	?[15]
Snowmobile	2016-11	General		?	?
CloudWatch	2009-05	General	?	?	?
CloudFront	2008-11	General	?	?[4]	?
Fulfillment Web Service	2008-03	Obsolete?
SimpleDB	2007-12		?		?
DevPay	2007-12	General
Flexible Payments Service	2007-08	Retired
EC2	2006-08	General	?	?[5],[6],[7]	?[6],[7],[10]
SQS	2006-07	General	?	?	?
S3	2006-03	General	?	?[8]	?
Alexa Top Sites	2006-01	General HTTP-only
Alexa Web Information Service	2005-10	General HTTP-only

Footnotes

1: Excludes use of Amazon API Gateway caching
2: RDS MySQL, Oracle, and PostgreSQL engines only
3: MySQL-compatible Aurora edition only
4: Excludes Lambda@Edge
5: Includes EC2 Systems Manager
6: Includes Elastic Block Storage (EBS)
7: Includes Elastic Load Balancing
8: Includes S3 Transfer Acceleration
9: Includes RDS MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, and MariaDB
10: Includes Auto-Scaling
11: Data Analytics, Streams, Video Streams and Firehose
12: Kubernetes uses a custom CLI for Pod/Service management called kubectl. AWS CLI only handles Kubernetes Master concerns
13: IoT Core (includes Device Management) and Greengrass
14: ElastiCache for Redis only
15: Snowball and Snowball Edge

AWS Data Transfer Costs

• For deployments that involve significant network traffic, a large fraction of AWS expenses are around data transfer. Furthermore, costs of data transfer, within AZs, within regions, between regions, and into and out of AWS and the internet vary significantly depending on deployment choices.
• Some of the most common gotchas:
  • AZ-to-AZ traffic: Note EC2 traffic between AZs is effectively the same as between regions. For example, deploying a Cassandra cluster across AZs is helpful for high availability, but can hurt on network costs.
  • Using public IPs when not necessary: If you use an Elastic IP or public IP address of an EC2 instance, you will incur network costs, even if it is accessed locally within the AZ.
  • Managed NAT Gateway data processing: Managed NAT Gateways are used to let traffic egress from private subnets--at a cost of 4.5￠ as a data processing fee layered on top of data transfer pricing. Past a certain point, running your own NAT instances becomes far more cost effective.
  • Some services do cross-AZ traffic for free: Many AWS services you‘d not consider on their own merits offer a hidden value of free cross-AZ data transfer. EFS, RDS, MSK, and others are examples of this.

参考文档：https://github.com/open-guides/og-aws