selenium界面特殊操作

Posted 2020-12-22 like1824

滚动操作

可以先在console中调试好

 

from selenium import webdriver

import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome(‘D:\\toolschromedriver.exe‘)

driver.get(‘https://tieba.baidu.com/index.html‘)



#向右滚动100，向下滚动500

driver.execute_script(‘window.scrollBy(100,500)‘)

 

窗口截图

from selenium import webdriver

import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome(‘D:\\toolschromedriver.exe‘)

driver.get(‘http://baidu.com‘)



#截屏，截取整个页面

driver.get_screenshot_as_file(‘all.png‘)



#截屏，截取特定的某个元素

ele = driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘)

ele.screenshot(‘ele.png‘)

 

警告框

from selenium import webdriver

import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome(‘D:\\toolschromedriver.exe‘)

driver.get(‘C:\\UsersjohnxuanDesktoplikecode\\basic\\test4.html‘)



‘‘‘

#触发对话框

driver.find_element_by_id(‘bu1‘).click()

#获取警告框

a1 = driver.switch_to.alert

#确认对话框

a1.accept()

time.sleep(3)

‘‘‘



‘‘‘

#触发确认框

driver.find_element_by_id(‘bu2‘).click()

#获取确认框

a2 = driver.switch_to.alert

#确认对话框

time.sleep(1)

a2.accept()    #点击确认

#取消对话框

time.sleep(1)

driver.find_element_by_id(‘bu2‘).click()

time.sleep(2)

a2.dismiss()   #点击取消

‘‘‘



#触发提示框

driver.find_element_by_id(‘bu3‘).click()

#获取提示框

a3 = driver.switch_to.alert

#向提示框中输入内容

a3.send_keys(‘hahhahhah‘)

time.sleep(3)

#确认对话框

a3.accept()

#取消对话框

driver.find_element_by_id(‘bu3‘).click()

a3.dismiss()



driver.quit()

 

鼠标事件

悬停

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome(‘D:\\toolschromedriver.exe‘)

driver.get(‘http://www.baidu.com‘)



#定位到要悬停的元素

ele = driver.find_element_by_id(‘s-usersetting-top‘)

time.sleep(2)

#对定位到的元素进行鼠标悬停操作

ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(ele).perform()

time.sleep(3)



driver.quit()

 

拖拽

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome(‘D:\\toolschromedriver.exe‘)

driver.get(‘C:\\UsersjohnxuanDesktoplikecode\\basic\\test.html‘)

#定位到目标元素

Targetele = driver.find_element_by_id(‘targetele‘)

#定位到起始元素

Startele = driver.find_element_by_id(‘startele‘)

#元素拖拽，将起始元素拖拽到目标元素

ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(Startele,Targetele).perform()

 

右键、双击、点击

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome(‘D:\\toolschromedriver.exe‘)

driver.get(‘C:\\UsersjohnxuanDesktoplikecode\\basic\\test.html‘)

#定位元素

ele = driver.find_element_by_id(‘s-usersetting-top‘)

#操作

ActionChains(driver).context_click(ele).perform()   #右击

ActionChains(driver).double_click(ele).perform()    #双击

ActionChains(driver).click(ele).perform()    #单击

 

键盘事件

  

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome(‘D:\\toolschromedriver.exe‘)

driver.get(‘http://www.baidu.com‘)



#定位到输入框

inpEl = driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘)

#输入内容

inpEl.send_keys(‘selenium‘)

time.sleep(2)

#删除最后一个字母

# inpEl.send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE)

# time.sleep(2)

#输入一个空格

# inpEl.send_keys(Keys.SPACE)

# inpEl.send_keys(‘安装‘)

# time.sleep(2)

# #快捷键 Ctrl + A 全选输入框内容

# inpEl.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘a‘)

# time.sleep(1)

# #快捷键 Ctrl + X 剪切输入框内容

# inpEl.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘x‘)

# time.sleep(1)



driver.quit()