gitlab
Posted fyjpeng
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目录
gitlab介绍
gitlab部署
- centos8
- 关闭防火墙、SElinux
- gitlab建议在纯净的服务器上部署（因为部署时会安装很多软件，可能影响原服务器上安装的软件）
安装yum源
[root@vm5 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install epel-release
.........................................
Installed:
epel-release-8-8.el8.noarch
Complete!
[root@vm5 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-AppStream.repo CentOS-Extras.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo epel-modular.repo
CentOS-centosplus.repo CentOS-HA.repo epel-playground.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-Media.repo epel.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-PowerTools.repo epel-testing-modular.repo
CentOS-Devel.repo CentOS-Sources.repo epel-testing.repo
安装git
Git是一个版本控制系统(version control system),是一种记录一个或若干文件内容变化，以便将来查阅特定版本修订情况的系统.
[root@vm5 ~]# yum -y install git
Installed:
emacs-filesystem-1:26.1-5.el8.noarch
git-2.18.4-2.el8_2.x86_64
git-core-2.18.4-2.el8_2.x86_64
git-core-doc-2.18.4-2.el8_2.noarch
..........................................
安装依赖包
[root@vm5 ~]# yum -y install curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : libicu-60.3-2.el8_1.x86_64 1/2
Running scriptlet: libicu-60.3-2.el8_1.x86_64 1/2
Running scriptlet: postfix-2:3.3.1-12.el8.x86_64 2/2
Installing : postfix-2:3.3.1-12.el8.x86_64 2/2
Running scriptlet: postfix-2:3.3.1-12.el8.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : libicu-60.3-2.el8_1.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : postfix-2:3.3.1-12.el8.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
libicu-60.3-2.el8_1.x86_64 postfix-2:3.3.1-12.el8.x86_64
[root@vm5 ~]# yum -y install python3-policycoreutils
.......................................
Installed:
checkpolicy-2.9-1.el8.x86_64
python3-audit-3.0-0.17.20191104git1c2f876.el8.x86_64
python3-libsemanage-2.9-2.el8.x86_64
python3-policycoreutils-2.9-9.el8.noarch
python3-setools-4.2.2-2.el8.x86_64
[root@vm5 ~]# yum -y install policycoreutils-python-utils
启动postfix服务
[root@vm5 ~]# systemctl enable --now postfix
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/postfix.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service.
[root@vm5 ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 100 [::1]:25 [::]:*
安装gitlab RPM包
[root@vm5 opt]# pwd
/opt
[root@vm5 opt]# ls
gitlab-ce-13.6.1-ce.0.el8.x86_64.rpm
[root@vm5 opt]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-13.6.1-ce.0.el8.x86_64.rpm
warning: gitlab-ce-13.6.1-ce.0.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f27eab47: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:gitlab-ce-13.6.1-ce.0.el8 ################################# [100%]
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
*. *.
*** ***
***** *****
.****** *******
******** ********
,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
.,,,***,,,,
,*,.
_______ __ __ __
/ ____(_) /_/ / ____ _/ /_
/ / __/ / __/ / / __ `/ __ / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
\____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
Thank you for installing GitLab!
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
修改配置文件
- /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
[root@vm5 opt]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
...............................
external_url ‘http://192.168.225.134‘ ##修改为gitlab服务器地址或域名
................................
重载配置文件并重启gitlab
[root@vm5 opt]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
[root@vm5 opt]# gitlab-ctl restart
ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 16607) 0s
ok: run: gitaly: (pid 16621) 0s
ok: run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 16636) 1s
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 16640) 0s
ok: run: grafana: (pid 16650) 1s
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 16662) 0s
ok: run: nginx: (pid 16668) 0s
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 16676) 1s
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 16687) 0s
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 16736) 0s
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 16745) 0s
ok: run: puma: (pid 16855) 1s
ok: run: redis: (pid 16860) 0s
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 16865) 1s
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 16875) 0s
[root@vm5 opt]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:8060 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9121 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9090 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9187 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9093 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9100 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9229 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9168 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9236 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:3000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 1024 *:9094 *:*
LISTEN 0 1024 [::1]:9168 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 100 [::1]:25 [::]:*
查看安装版本
[root@vm5 opt]# head -1 /opt/gitlab/version-manifest.txt
gitlab-ce 13.6.1
gitlab管理
ip访问gitlab-web页面
- ip(gitlab服务器地址)
- 第一次登录需要设置gitlab的root账户密码
破解密码
[root@vm5 ~]# gitlab-rails console -e production
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ruby: ruby 2.7.2p137 (2020-10-01 revision 5445e04352) [x86_64-linux]
GitLab: 13.6.1 (1b6a590b197) FOSS
GitLab Shell: 13.13.0
PostgreSQL: 11.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loading production environment (Rails 6.0.3.3)
irb(main):001:0>
irb(main):002:0> user = User.where(id:1).first //id=1表示root
=> #<User id:1 @root>
irb(main):003:0> user.password = ‘12345678!‘
=> "12345678!"
irb(main):004:0> user.password_confirmation = ‘12345678!‘
=> "12345678!"
irb(main):005:0> user.save!
Enqueued ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob (Job ID: 616ad49a-74b0-4a65-a711-ecb501081022) to Sidekiq(mailers) with arguments: "DeviseMailer", "password_change", "deliver_now", {:args=>[#<GlobalID:0x00007fcce10224d8 @uri=#<URI::GID gid://gitlab/User/1>>]}
=> true //true表示设置成功
irb(main):007:0> exit
中文界面设置
用户管理
用户注册限制
添加用户
管理用户
创建成员组
项目管理
- tom 账户登录
创建新仓库
[root@vm5 ~]# git clone http://192.168.225.134/helloworld/hello.git
Cloning into ‘hello‘...
Username for ‘http://192.168.225.134‘: tom
Password for ‘http://tom@192.168.225.134‘:
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
[root@vm5 ~]# cd hello
[root@vm5 hello]# ls
[root@vm5 hello]# pwd
/root/hello
[root@vm5 hello]# touch README.md
[root@vm5 hello]# echo ‘hello world!‘ >> README.md
推送仓库
[root@vm5 ~]# cd hello/
[root@vm5 hello]# ls
README.md
[root@vm5 hello]# git remote rename origin old-origin
[root@vm5 hello]# git remote add origin http://192.168.225.134/helloworld/hello.git
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