SELECT from Nobel Tutorial

Posted 2020-12-19 yanzhongyixu

02.SELECT from Nobel Tutorial

 

注意：where语句中对表示条件的需要用单引号， 下面的译文使用的是有道翻译如有不正确，请直接投诉有道

 01.Change the query shown so that it displays Nobel prizes for 1950.

译文：更改显示的查询，使其显示1950年的诺贝尔奖。

SELECT yr, subject, winner FROM nobel WHERE yr = 1950

02.Show who won the 1962 prize for Literature.

译文：展示谁获得了1962年的文学奖。

SELECT winner FROM nobel WHERE yr = 1962  AND subject = ‘Literature‘

03.Show the year and subject that won ‘Albert Einstein‘ his prize.

译文：展示“爱因斯坦”获奖的年份和主题。

select yr, subject from nobel where winner =‘Albert Einstein‘

04.Give the name of the ‘Peace‘ winners since the year 2000, including 2000.

译文：请说出自2000年(包括2000年)以来的“和平”获奖者的名字。

select winner from nobel where yr >= 2000 and subject=‘Peace‘

05.Show all details (yr, subject, winner) of the Literature prize winners for 1980 to 1989 inclusive.

译文：展示1980年至1989年包括在内的所有文学奖得主的详细资料(年份、主题、获奖作品)

select * from nobel where (yr between 1980 and 1989) and subject = ‘Literature‘

06.

Show all details of the presidential winners:

• Theodore Roosevelt

• Woodrow Wilson

• Jimmy Carter

• Barack Obama

译文：显示总统候选人的所有信息:

　　　　西奥多。罗斯福

　　　　伍德罗·威尔逊

　　　　吉米•卡特

　　　　巴拉克•奥巴马(Barack Obama)

SELECT * FROM nobel
 WHERE winner IN (‘Theodore Roosevelt‘,
                  ‘Woodrow Wilson‘,
                  ‘Jimmy Carter‘, ‘Barack Obama‘)

07.Show the winners with first name John

译文：显示姓名的第一个字为约翰的获奖者

select winner from nobel where winner like ‘John%‘

08.Show the year, subject, and name of Physics winners for 1980 together with the Chemistry winners for 1984.

译文：展示1980年物理获奖者和1984年化学获奖者的年份、科目和名字。

select * from nobel where (yr=1980 and subject=‘Physics‘) or (yr=1984 and subject=‘Chemistry‘)

09.Show the year, subject, and name of winners for 1980 excluding Chemistry and Medicine

 译文：请列出1980年的获奖年份、获奖科目和获奖名单，化学和医学除外

select * from nobel where yr=1980 and subject not in (‘Chemistry‘,‘Medicine‘)

10.Show year, subject, and name of people who won a ‘Medicine‘ prize in an early year (before 1910, not including 1910) together with winners of a ‘Literature‘ prize in a later year (after 2004, including 2004)

译文：展示(1910年以前，不包括1910年)获得“医学奖”的人的信息，以及后来(2004年以后，包括2004年)获得“文学奖”的人的信息

select * from nobel where (yr<1910 and subject=‘Medicine‘) or (yr>=2004 and subject=‘Literature‘)

11.Find all details of the prize won by PETER GRÜNBERG

译文：找到彼得·格伦伯格获得的奖项的所有信息

select * from nobel where winner=‘PETER GRÜNBERG‘

12.Find all details of the prize won by EUGENE O‘NEILL

译文：找到尤金·奥尼尔获奖的所有信息

# 查询的名字里面有个单引号 需要使用两个单引号  即’EUGENE O’’NEILL’

select * from nobel where winner =‘EUGENE O‘‘NEILL‘

13.List the winners, year and subject where the winner starts with Sir. Show the the most recent first, then by name order.

译文：列出获奖者的名字，年份和主题，获奖者以“先生”开头。先显示最近的，然后按名字顺序排列。

select winner,yr,subject from nobel where winner like ‘Sir%‘ order by yr desc, winner asc

14.Show the 1984 winners and subject ordered by subject and winner name; but list Chemistry and Physics last.

译文：显示1984年获奖者和科目排序的科目和获奖者的名字;但是把化学和物理列在最后。

SELECT winner, subject
  FROM nobel
 WHERE yr=1984
 ORDER BY subject in(‘Physics‘,‘Chemistry‘) ,subject,winner

练习网址：https://sqlzoo.net/wiki/SELECT_from_Nobel_Tutorial

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