nextcloud-1.19网盘搭建文档

Posted 2020-12-17 uglyliu

nextcloud网盘搭建文档

1、安装php7.4(官方建议)

yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

yum -y install php74-php-fpm php74-php-cli php74-php-gd php74-php-mcrypt php74-php-mysql php74-php-pear php74-php-xml php74-php-mbstring php74-php-pdo php74-php-json php74-php-pecl-apcu php74-php-pecl-apcu-devel php74-php-ldap php74-php-intl php74-php-zip

2、安装nginx

yum install nginx -y

3、配置php74-fpm

vi /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf

在第 24 行和第 26行，user 和 group 赋值为 nginx。

user = nginx
group = nginx

在第 38行，确保 php-fpm 运行在指定端口。

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

取消第 396-400 行的注释，启用 php-fpm 的系统环境变量。

env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp

保存文件并退出 vim 编辑器。

下一步，就是在更改3个目录为nginx 用户。

chown -R nginx.nginx /var/opt/remi/php74/lib/php/session
chown -R nginx.nginx /var/opt/remi/php74/lib/php/wsdlcache
chown -R nginx.nginx /var/opt/remi/php74/lib/php/opcache

然后启动 php-fpm 和 Nginx，并且将它们设置为随开机启动的服务。

systemctl restart php74-php-fpm
systemctl start nginx

systemctl enable php74-php-fpm
systemctl enable nginx

4、挂载oss

cd /usr/local/src && wget http://gosspublic.alicdn.com/ossfs/ossfs_1.80.6_centos7.0_x86_64.rpm && yum install ossfs_1.80.6_centos7.0_x86_64.rpm

#配置key文件,AccessKey和AccessID替换成你自己的

echo nextlcoud:AccessKey:AccessID > /etc/passwd-ossfs

chmod 640 chmod 640 /etc/passwd-ossfs

#挂载oss至本机，其中995和998是nginx用户的uid和group id，改成你自己的就可以
ossfs nextlcoud /data/wwwroot/default/nextcloud/data -ourl=oss-cn-shengzhen-internal.aliyuncs.com -ouid=995 -ogid=998 -oumask=007 -o allow_other

#查看挂载情况
[root@nexus ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1       118G   67G   46G  60% /
devtmpfs        3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs           3.9G   12K  3.9G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           3.9G  377M  3.5G  10% /run
tmpfs           3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs           783M     0  783M   0% /run/user/0
tmpfs           783M     0  783M   0% /run/user/1000
ossfs           256T     0  256T   0% /data/wwwroot/default/nextcloud/data

5、下载nextcloud

cd /usr/local/src && wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-19.0.0.zip && unzip nextcloud-19.0.0.zip && mv nextcloud/* /data/wwwroot/default/nextcloud/

chown nginx.nginx -R /data/wwwroot/default/nextcloud

6、配置nginx

由于我这用的是slb，证书在slb上处理，所以改了下官方的配置文件，如果证书在nginx上处理的话，用官方的nginx配置文件即可

upstream php-handler {
    server 127.0.0.1:9009;
    #server unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}

#server {
#    listen 80;
#    server_name pan.ugly.cn;
#    return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
#}

server {
    listen 8081;
    server_name pan.ugly.cn;

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
    #
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
    add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /data/wwwroot/default/nextcloud/;

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you‘re planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

    # The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
    # Uncomment it if you‘re planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;

    location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
    }

    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 2000M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;

    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|oc[ms]-provider/.+|.+/richdocumentscode/proxy).php(?:$|/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?.php)(/.*|)$;
        set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
        try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        # Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        # Enable pretty urls
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|/) {
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }

    # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~ .(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
        # this topic first.
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
        #
        # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
        # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
        # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
        # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
        # could take several months.
        add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
        add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
        add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

        # Optional: Don‘t log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~ .(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap|mp4|webm)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        # Optional: Don‘t log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

7、创建一个库

create database nextcloud_db;
create user nextclouduser@localhost identified by ‘nextcloudusertest@‘;
grant all privileges on nextcloud_dbtest.* to nextclouduser@localhost identified by ‘nextclouduserwww‘;
flush privileges;

不出意外的话，访问域名就可以进入到nextcloud的安装界面了