requests接口自动化9-共享session和传递cookie
Posted pingchangxinketang
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前言:
session:用requests.session()创建会话,可以将会话信息传递给其他接口
cookie:用RequestsCookieJar或者cookie字典传递cookie信息
fildder请求响应内容:
代码:
import requests from requests.cookies import RequestsCookieJar #登录 #form表单形式的post请求,用data传参,Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded payload={"username":"admin","password":"admin","validateCode":"","rememberMe":"false"} s=requests.session() response1=s.post("http://www.luckyframe.cn/login",data=payload) jsseionid=response1.cookies[‘JSESSIONID‘] #打印的是cookiejar对象 print(response1.cookies) #打印的是具体cookie值 print(response1.cookies[‘JSESSIONID‘]) #1、不传cookie,直接发送其他请求 response2=requests.get(‘http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330‘) #打印响应文本 print(response2.text) #2、登录后,s里继承了cookie信息,用s可以直接发送其他请求 response3=s.get(‘http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330‘) #打印响应文本 print(response3.text) #3、用cookie传递登录会话信息 cookie={‘JSESSIONID‘:jsseionid} header={‘User-Agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (Khtml, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36‘} response5=requests.get(‘http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330‘,cookies=cookie,headers=header) #打印响应文本 print(response5.text) #4、用RequestsCookieJar传递登录cookie信息 response6=requests.get(‘http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330‘,cookies=response1.cookies,headers=header) #打印响应文本 print(response6.text) #5、用cookie传递登录会话信息 #创建RequestsCookieJar对象 jar=RequestsCookieJar() #通过set方法添加cookie信息 jar.set(‘JSESSIONID‘,jsseionid) header={‘User-Agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36‘} response7=requests.get(‘http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330‘,cookies=jar,headers=header) #打印响应文本 print(response7.text) #6、用cookie发送post请求 header1={‘Content-Type‘:‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded‘} response8=requests.post(‘http://www.luckyframe.cn/testmanagmt/projectPlan/list‘,cookies=cookie,headers=header1) print(response8.text)
运行结果:
D:Python37python.exe E:/PycharmProjects/home_UI/apistudy/testcookie.py <RequestsCookieJar[<Cookie JSESSIONID=3c734cf5-bee0-4c75-87d0-a6bc85f77ed6 for www.luckyframe.cn/>]> 3c734cf5-bee0-4c75-87d0-a6bc85f77ed6 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0"> <title>LuckyFrame开源测试平台</title> <meta name="keywords" content="开源测试工具,自动化测试平台,开源测试平台,自动化测试框架,luckyframe"> <meta name="description" content="LuckyFrame测试平台是一款开源的测试平台,最大的特点是全纬度覆盖了接口自动化、WEB UI自动化、APP自动化,并且支持分布式测试,测试全关键字驱动"> <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="css/login.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="/ruoyi/css/ry-ui.css?v=3.2.0" rel="stylesheet"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;ie.html" /> <![endif]--> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico"/> <style type="text/css">label.error { position:inherit; }</style> <script> if(window.top!==window.self){window.top.location=window.location}; </script> </head> <body class="signin"> <div class="signinpanel"> <div class="row" style="position:relative;"> <div class="logopanel m-b" style="text-align:center"> <h1><img alt="[ LuckyFrame ]" src="/indexlogo.png"></h1> </div> <div class="col-sm-5" style="position:absolute;margin:auto;left:0;right:0;"> <form id="signupForm"> <h4 class="no-margins">登录:</h4> <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control uname" placeholder="用户名" /> <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control pword" placeholder="密码" /> <div class="row m-t"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <input type="text" name="validateCode" class="form-control code" placeholder="验证码" maxlength="5"> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="点击更换验证码"> <img src="captcha/captchaImage?type=math" class="imgcode" width="85%"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="checkbox-custom"> <input type="checkbox" id="rememberme" name="rememberme"> <label for="rememberme">记住我</label> </div> <button class="btn btn-success btn-block" id="btnSubmit" data-loading="正在验证登录,请稍后...">登录</button> </form> </div> </div> <div class="signup-footer"> <div class="pull-left" style="background-color:#00BFFF;margin-top:5px"> © 2019 All Rights Reserved. LuckyFrame 3.1.1<br> </div> </div> </div> <script> var ctx = "/"; var captchaType = "math"; </script> <!-- 全局js --> <script src="/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <!-- 验证插件 --> <script src="/ajax/libs/validate/jquery.validate.min.js"></script> <script src="/ajax/libs/validate/messages_zh.min.js"></script> <script src="/ajax/libs/layer/layer.min.js"></script> <script src="/ajax/libs/blockUI/jquery.blockUI.js"></script> <script src="/ruoyi/js/ry-ui.js?v=3.2.0"></script> <script src="/ruoyi/login.js"></script> </body> </html> {"caseadddata":["1","1"],"casedata":["0","0"],"taskdata":["20天0小时34分钟","1"],"logdata":["0","0"]} {"caseadddata":["1","1"],"casedata":["0","0"],"taskdata":["20天0小时34分钟","1"],"logdata":["0","0"]} {"caseadddata":["1","1"],"casedata":["0","0"],"taskdata":["20天0小时34分钟","1"],"logdata":["0","0"]} {"caseadddata":["1","1"],"casedata":["0","0"],"taskdata":["20天0小时34分钟","1"],"logdata":["0","0"]} {"total":1,"rows":[{"searchValue":null,"createBy":"admin","createTime":"2020-06-14 11:32:27","updateBy":"admin","updateTime":"2020-06-14 11:32:27","remark":null,"params":{},"planId":1,"planName":"迭代一","planCaseCount":0,"projectId":2,"project":{"searchValue":null,"createBy":null,"createTime":null,"updateBy":null,"updateTime":null,"remark":null,"params":{},"projectId":2,"projectName":"ICS","deptId":104,"projectSign":"ics","dept":null,"flag":false}}],"code":0} Process finished with exit code 0
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