初级美语 L001:Self Introduction 解析

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一、阅读

My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.

二、解析

■ My name is Robert.

  • :My name
  • :is
  • :Robert

My:第一人称形容词性物主代词。

■ My friends call me Bob.

  • :My friends
  • :call
  • :me
  • 宾补:Bob

■ I am twenty years old

  • :I
  • :am
  • :twenty years,名词词组做副词使用,修饰 old。
  • :old,此处 old 词性为形容词。

两种年龄表示法
(1)一种是“数字+years old”,作表语:
My father is fifty-seven years old now.
我父亲现在已57岁了。

(2)另一种是“数字+ -year-old”,作定语:
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children‘s party.
上周,我4岁的女儿萨莉应邀去参加一个儿童晚会。

■ I am Chinese.

= I am a Chinese.

  • :I
  • :am
  • :Chinese

I am Chinese, Chinese 为形容词,前不可加 a.
I am a Chinese, Chinese 为名词。

■ I come from Beijing.

  • :I
  • :come,vi. 来
  • 地状:from Beijing
    • 介:from
    • 宾:Beijing

Were do you come from? come为一般动词,没办法与主语倒装。
Were are you from?

■ There are six people in my family.

  • :There
  • :are
  • :six people
  • 地状:in my family

句型
There is + 单数名词 + 表场所的介词短语。
There are + 复数名词 + 表场所的介词短语。

people:两个人及以上才可用。
一个人:one person.
两个人:two persons = tow people

扩展
There is no elevator to success.

  • :There
  • :is
  • :no
  • :elevator
  • :to success

■ I have one younger sister and two older brothers.

  • :I
  • :have
  • :one
  • 宾1:younger sister
  • :two
  • 宾2:older brothers

妹妹:younger sister
姐姐:older sister
弟弟:younger brothers
哥哥:older brothers

■ We are not rich, but we are a happy family.

  • :We
  • :are not
  • :rich
  • :we
  • :are
  • :a、happy
  • :family

but:单一并列连接词。此处连接对等的句子

二、扩展词汇

  • call [k?l]:vt. 呼叫
    (1)Call me, please.
    (2)Call me when you have time.
    = Give me a call when you have time. 此处的 call 作名词用。

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