美语初级 L041：Going Camping 解析

Posted 2020-12-15 ninth

一、Reading

Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping. We found a grassy spot beside a river. We put up our tents and made a campfire. Then, we fished at the river. We had only one fishing rod, so we took turns. After a while, we caught a big trout. Finally, we sat around the fire, roasted the fish and sang songs. Camping is really fun!

二、解析

■ Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping.

• 时态：一般过去时
• 时状：Last weekend
• 主：my classmates and I
• 谓：went
• 目状：camping.

■ We found a grassy spot beside a river.

• 时态：一般过去时
• 主：We
• 谓：found
• 定：a grassy
• 宾：spot
• 地状：beside a river.

■ We put up our tents and made a campfire.

• 时态：一般过去时
• 主：We
• 谓1：put up
• 宾1：tents
• 连词：and
• 谓2：made
• 宾2：a campfire.

put：的此处为过去式。

■ Then, we fished at the river.

• 时态：一般过去时
• 状：Then
• 主：we
• 谓：fished
• 地状：at the river.

■ We had only one fishing rod, so we took turns.

=We had only one fishing rod, so we took turns (using the fishing rod) .

• 时态：一般过去时
• 主：We
• 谓：had
• 状：only
• 宾：one fishing rod
• 结果状从：so we took turns.
  • 引导词：so
  • 主：we
  • 谓：took
  • 宾：turns.

take turns：轮流。
take turns + 现在分词：轮流...

■ After a while, we caught a big trout.

• 时态：一般过去时
• 时状：After a while
• 主：we
• 谓：caught
• 定：a big
• 宾：trout.

■ Camping is really fun!

• 主：Camping
• 系：is
• 状：really 真正地...
• 表：fun!

三、语法

1. and 连接含有两个或两个以上的人称代词作主语的位置

（1）主语若有代词 I 及其他人时，应以 and 连接，并将其他人置于 I 之前，以示尊重。
My father and I went fishing last weekend.（上个周末我和爸爸钓鱼去了。）

（2）但除 I 以外，he、she、they、you、we 等代词与其他人共同作主语时，这些代词应置于第一个位置。
He and his father went swimming last Friday.（他和他爸爸上星期五游泳去了。）
We and Mary sang songs at the party.（我们和玛丽在宴会上高歌。）

（3）代词并存时，注意下列次序：
You, he and I are good friends.（你、我和他都是好朋友。）
We, you and they are good friends.（我们、你们和他们都是好朋友）

2. “go + 现在分词”：从事某种短暂性的活动。

go camping 去露营
go hunting 去打猎
go dancing 去跳舞
go golfing 去打高尔夫球
go shopping 去购物
go swimming 去游泳
go mountain climbing 去爬山

注：文章中难免有不足之处，欢迎评论、互动、指正。