centos部署ipsec *** nat穿越

Posted 2020-12-15

***（virtual private network，虚拟专用网）就是在两个网络实体之间建立的一种受保护的连接，这两个实体可以通过点到点的链路直接相连，但通常情况下他们会相隔较远的距离。***方式有三种：
Site-to-Site（站点到站点或者网关到网关）：如3个机构分布在互联网的3个不同的地方，各使用一个ipsec ***网关相互建立***隧道，企业内网（若干PC）之间的数据通过这些网关建立的IPSec隧道实现安全互联。
End-to-End（端到端或者PC到PC）： 两个PC之间的通信由两个PC之间的IPSec会话保护，而不是网关。
End-to-Site（端到站点或者PC到网关）：两个PC之间的通信由网关和异地PC之间的IPSec进行保护。
本次讲述第一种方式Site-to-Site（站点到站点或者网关到网关）
1、需求分析
PC1部署Ipsec ***，配置私网地址，在无线路由器做NAT；
华为USG做总部的***服务器；
因考虑PC1访问互联网需要通过无线路由器做nat，所ipsec ***要考虑到nat穿越，后面openswan会有相关配置；

2、安装openswan
pc1部署centos7操作系统，在linux上部署openswan
yum install -y openswan lsof

我们改动内核参数，允许IP转发、永久性禁止重定向。

sed -i ‘s#net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0#net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1#g‘ /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i ‘s#net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1#net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0#g‘ /etc/sysctl.conf

查看内核参数，确保禁止重定向sysctl -a | egrep "ipv4.*(accept|send)_redirects"

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.send_redirects = 0

重新装入/etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

3、修改ipsec配置文件
vi /etc/ipsec.conf

config setup
        plutodebug=all
        plutostderrlog=/var/log/ipsec.log
 # Debug-logging controls: "none" for (almost) none, "all" for lots.
 # klipsdebug=none
 # plutodebug="control parsing"
 # For Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Fedora, leave protostack=netkey
 protostack=netkey
 nat_traversal=yes
 #实现nat穿越
 virtual_private=
 oe=off
 # Enable this if you see "failed to find any available worker"
 # nhelpers=0

4、修改lan-to-lan的配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/ipsec.d/site1-tosite2.conf

conn site1-tosite2
  type=tunnel
  #隧道模式
  authby=secret
  #共享秘钥方式
  auto=start
  ike=3des-sha1;modp1024
  keyexchange=ike
  phase2=esp
  phase2alg=3des-sha1
  pfs=no

  left=%defaultroute
  leftid=alice
  leftnexthop=%defaultroute
  leftsubnet=192.168.1.0/24

  right=172.17.0.1  
  rightsubnet=192.168.2.0/24      

5、配置ipsec ***共享秘钥

vi /etc/ipsec.d/idcsubnet1-to-awsvpc1.secrets
本端公网地址 对端公网地址: PSK "123456"

6、检查命令
设置开机启动 ，命令#chkconfig ipsec on
命令 #ipsec verify ,没有fail项即可

[root@localhost ~]# ipsec verify
Verifying installed system and configuration files

Version check and ipsec on-path                     [OK]
Libreswan 3.25 (netkey) on 3.10.0-1062.9.1.el7.x86_64
Checking for IPsec support in kernel                [OK]
 NETKEY: Testing XFRM related proc values
         ICMP default/send_redirects                [OK]
         ICMP default/accept_redirects              [OK]
         XFRM larval drop                           [OK]
Pluto ipsec.conf syntax                             [OK]
Two or more interfaces found, checking IP forwarding    [OK]
Checking rp_filter                                  [ENABLED]
 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter              [ENABLED]
 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/rp_filter            [ENABLED]
  rp_filter is not fully aware of IPsec and should be disabled
Checking that pluto is running                      [OK]
 Pluto listening for IKE on udp 500                 [OK]
 Pluto listening for IKE/NAT-T on udp 4500          [OK]
 Pluto ipsec.secret syntax                          [OK]
Checking ‘ip‘ command                               [OK]
Checking ‘iptables‘ command                         [OK]
Checking ‘prelink‘ command does not interfere with FIPS [OK]
Checking for obsolete ipsec.conf options            [OBSOLETE KEYWORD]
 Warning: ignored obsolete keyword ‘nat_traversal‘

ipsec verify: encountered 5 errors - see ‘man ipsec_verify‘ for help

命令 #service ipsec status ，检查进程状态，tunnel up数量
命令 #ip xfrm policy ，检查tunnel的详细信息，源/目的subnet、下一跳等