Mac中安装Git

Posted 2020-12-14 wuliqqq

Mac 安装git

1. 打开Mac终端输入git命令
   如果出现以下代码说明已经安装

   usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
              [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
              [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
              [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
              <command> [<args>]
   
   These are common Git commands used in various situations:
   
   start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
      clone     Clone a repository into a new directory
      init      Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
   
   work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
      add       Add file contents to the index
      mv        Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
      restore   Restore working tree files
      rm        Remove files from the working tree and from the index
   
   examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
      bisect    Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
      diff      Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
      grep      Print lines matching a pattern
      log       Show commit logs
      show      Show various types of objects
      status    Show the working tree status
   
   grow, mark and tweak your common history
      branch    List, create, or delete branches
      commit    Record changes to the repository
      merge     Join two or more development histories together
      rebase    Reapply commits on top of another base tip
      reset     Reset current HEAD to the specified state
      switch    Switch branches
      tag       Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
   
   collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
      fetch     Download objects and refs from another repository
      pull      Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
      push      Update remote refs along with associated objects
   
   ‘git help -a‘ and ‘git help -g‘ list available subcommands and some
   concept guides. See ‘git help <command>‘ or ‘git help <concept>‘
   to read about a specific subcommand or concept.
   See ‘git help git‘ for an overview of the system.
   

2. 通过homebrew安装git

   1. 未安装homebrew选装homebrew
      /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

   2. 但是一般情况下报错
      curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Connection refused

   3. 解决办法：使用国内的镜像(我自己是选择中科技大学)

      /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

   4. 然后提示安装命令行点击安装等待就好

3. 安装完之后咱们开始一些git的配置

   1. 设置username和email（github每次commit都会记录他们）

      git config --global user.name "wuliqqq"
      git config --global user.email "[e-mail]"
      

   2. 通过终端命令创建ssh key
      ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[e-mail]"一直回车直至生成key

   3. 终端查看.ssh/id_rsa.pub文件
      cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub

   4. 登录你的github或者gitee（我自己登录的是gitee）gitee设置ssh key：进入设置界面，点击ssh公钥将你查看的.ssh/id_rsa.pub文件的内容复制进来
      

   5. 可以下载gitee上的项目啦
      git clone https:*//github.com/AlistarChen/LearnGit.git*