django之环境配置

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1、重构目录

技术图片

 

 2、基础配置(数据库、缓存、日志等)

相关包依赖

说明:

  1、django2的版本必须装4.11.0的django_redis,如果不指明django_redis的版本,就会默认安装最新的版本,这是就会自动卸载2.*的django,安装3.*的django,引起版本变动,造成一系列不必要的错误。

  2、django2.*使用的mysql引擎是pymysql,django3.*要是用mysqlclient,容易出现问题。

技术图片

"""
Django settings for review project.

Generated by ‘django-admin startproject‘ using Django 2.1.4.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/
"""

import os
import sys
from django.conf.global_settings import *

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = ^v*s##lbpqm8-0x@ff$%wytj@7bh^rp+g((z99r)bf!99e56a8

# SECURITY WARNING: don‘t run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"]


# Application definition
# 将应用的路径添加到查询序列中
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "apps"))
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    django.contrib.admin,
    django.contrib.auth,
    django.contrib.contenttypes,
    django.contrib.sessions,
    django.contrib.messages,
    django.contrib.staticfiles,
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware,
    django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware,
    django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware,
    django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware,
    django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware,
    django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware,
    django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware,
]

ROOT_URLCONF = review.urls

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        BACKEND: django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates,
        DIRS: [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates")],
        APP_DIRS: True,
        OPTIONS: {
            context_processors: [
                django.template.context_processors.debug,
                django.template.context_processors.request,
                django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth,
                django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages,
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = review.wsgi.application


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases

# 使用mysql数据库作为数据存储的仓库
DATABASES = {
    # ‘default‘: {
    #     ‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.sqlite3‘,
    #     ‘NAME‘: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘db.sqlite3‘),
    # }
    default: {
        ENGINE: django.db.backends.mysql,
        NAME: review,
        HOST: 127.0.0.1,
        PORT: 3306,
        USER: review,
        PASSWORD: qwe123,
    }
}

# 使用redis作为存储验证码、图形码、session的内存仓库
CACHES = {
    # 必须定义一个名为的default的缓存数据库
    default: {
        BACKEND: django_redis.cache.RedisCache,
        LOCATION: redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0,
        OPTIONS: {
            CLIENT_CLASS: djanro_redis.client.DefaultClient,
        }
    },
    # 存储session
    session: {
        BACKEND: django_redis.cache.RedisCache,
        LOCATION: redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1,
        OPTIONS: {
            CLIENT_CLASS: djanro_redis.client.DefaultClient,
        }
    },
    # 存储短信验证码
    sms: {
        BACKEND: django_redis.cache.RedisCache,
        LOCATION: redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2,
        OPTIONS: {
            CLIENT_CLASS: djanro_redis.client.DefaultClient,
        }
    },
    # 存储图形验证码
    img: {
        BACKEND: django_redis.cache.RedisCache,
        LOCATION: redis://127.0.0.1:6379/3,
        OPTIONS: {
            CLIENT_CLASS: djanro_redis.client.DefaultClient,
        }
    },

}

# 日志
LOGGING = {
    # 版本
    version: 1,
    # 是否禁用已存在的日志器
    disable_existing_loggers: False,
    formatters: {
        # 详细的
        verbose: {
            format: %(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(module)s %(lineno)d %(message)s,
        },
        simple: {
            format: %(levelname)s %(module)s %(lineno)d %(message)s,
        }
    },
    filters: {
        require_debug_true: {
            (): django.utils.log.RequireDebugTrue,
        },
    },
    handlers: {
        console: {
            level: DEBUG,
            filters: [require_debug_true],
            class: logging.StreamHandler,
            formatter: simple,
        },
        file: {
            level: INFO,
            class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler,
            filename: os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), log/review.log),
            maxBytes: 300 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
            backupCount: 10,
            formatter: verbose,
        }
    },
    loggers: {
        review: {
            handlers: [console, file],
            # 冒泡
            propagate: True,
            level: INFO
        }
    }
}

# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        NAME: django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator,
    },
    {
        NAME: django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator,
    },
    {
        NAME: django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator,
    },
    {
        NAME: django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator,
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/
# 中文
LANGUAGE_CODE = zh-hans

TIME_ZONE = Asia/Shanghai

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, javascript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = /static/

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, static),
]

# from django.conf.global_settings import *
MEDIA_URL = /media/

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, media)

 

 

 

 

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