django之环境配置
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1、重构目录
2、基础配置(数据库、缓存、日志等)
相关包依赖
说明:
1、django2的版本必须装4.11.0的django_redis,如果不指明django_redis的版本,就会默认安装最新的版本,这是就会自动卸载2.*的django,安装3.*的django,引起版本变动,造成一系列不必要的错误。
2、django2.*使用的mysql引擎是pymysql,django3.*要是用mysqlclient,容易出现问题。
""" Django settings for review project. Generated by ‘django-admin startproject‘ using Django 2.1.4. For more information on this file, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/settings/ For the full list of settings and their values, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/ """ import os import sys from django.conf.global_settings import * # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...) BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/ # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = ‘^v*s##lbpqm8-0x@ff$%wytj@7bh^rp+g((z99r)bf!99e56a8‘ # SECURITY WARNING: don‘t run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = True ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"] # Application definition # 将应用的路径添加到查询序列中 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "apps")) INSTALLED_APPS = [ ‘django.contrib.admin‘, ‘django.contrib.auth‘, ‘django.contrib.contenttypes‘, ‘django.contrib.sessions‘, ‘django.contrib.messages‘, ‘django.contrib.staticfiles‘, ] MIDDLEWARE = [ ‘django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware‘, ‘django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware‘, ‘django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware‘, ‘django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware‘, ‘django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware‘, ‘django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware‘, ‘django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware‘, ] ROOT_URLCONF = ‘review.urls‘ TEMPLATES = [ { ‘BACKEND‘: ‘django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates‘, ‘DIRS‘: [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates")], ‘APP_DIRS‘: True, ‘OPTIONS‘: { ‘context_processors‘: [ ‘django.template.context_processors.debug‘, ‘django.template.context_processors.request‘, ‘django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth‘, ‘django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages‘, ], }, }, ] WSGI_APPLICATION = ‘review.wsgi.application‘ # Database # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases # 使用mysql数据库作为数据存储的仓库 DATABASES = { # ‘default‘: { # ‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.sqlite3‘, # ‘NAME‘: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘db.sqlite3‘), # } ‘default‘: { ‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.mysql‘, ‘NAME‘: ‘review‘, ‘HOST‘: ‘127.0.0.1‘, ‘PORT‘: 3306, ‘USER‘: ‘review‘, ‘PASSWORD‘: ‘qwe123‘, } } # 使用redis作为存储验证码、图形码、session的内存仓库 CACHES = { # 必须定义一个名为的default的缓存数据库 ‘default‘: { ‘BACKEND‘: ‘django_redis.cache.RedisCache‘, ‘LOCATION‘: ‘redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0‘, ‘OPTIONS‘: { ‘CLIENT_CLASS‘: ‘djanro_redis.client.DefaultClient‘, } }, # 存储session ‘session‘: { ‘BACKEND‘: ‘django_redis.cache.RedisCache‘, ‘LOCATION‘: ‘redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1‘, ‘OPTIONS‘: { ‘CLIENT_CLASS‘: ‘djanro_redis.client.DefaultClient‘, } }, # 存储短信验证码 ‘sms‘: { ‘BACKEND‘: ‘django_redis.cache.RedisCache‘, ‘LOCATION‘: ‘redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2‘, ‘OPTIONS‘: { ‘CLIENT_CLASS‘: ‘djanro_redis.client.DefaultClient‘, } }, # 存储图形验证码 ‘img‘: { ‘BACKEND‘: ‘django_redis.cache.RedisCache‘, ‘LOCATION‘: ‘redis://127.0.0.1:6379/3‘, ‘OPTIONS‘: { ‘CLIENT_CLASS‘: ‘djanro_redis.client.DefaultClient‘, } }, } # 日志 LOGGING = { # 版本 ‘version‘: 1, # 是否禁用已存在的日志器 ‘disable_existing_loggers‘: False, ‘formatters‘: { # 详细的 ‘verbose‘: { ‘format‘: ‘%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(module)s %(lineno)d %(message)s‘, }, ‘simple‘: { ‘format‘: ‘%(levelname)s %(module)s %(lineno)d %(message)s‘, } }, ‘filters‘: { ‘require_debug_true‘: { ‘()‘: ‘django.utils.log.RequireDebugTrue‘, }, }, ‘handlers‘: { ‘console‘: { ‘level‘: ‘DEBUG‘, ‘filters‘: [‘require_debug_true‘], ‘class‘: ‘logging.StreamHandler‘, ‘formatter‘: ‘simple‘, }, ‘file‘: { ‘level‘: ‘INFO‘, ‘class‘: ‘logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler‘, ‘filename‘: os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), ‘log/review.log‘), ‘maxBytes‘: 300 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, ‘backupCount‘: 10, ‘formatter‘: ‘verbose‘, } }, ‘loggers‘: { ‘review‘: { ‘handlers‘: [‘console‘, ‘file‘], # 冒泡 ‘propagate‘: True, ‘level‘: ‘INFO‘ } } } # Password validation # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ { ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator‘, }, { ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator‘, }, { ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator‘, }, { ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator‘, }, ] # Internationalization # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/ # 中文 LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘zh-hans‘ TIME_ZONE = ‘Asia/Shanghai‘ USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = True # Static files (CSS, javascript, Images) # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/ STATIC_URL = ‘/static/‘ STATICFILES_DIRS = [ os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘static‘), ] # from django.conf.global_settings import * MEDIA_URL = ‘/media/‘ MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘media‘)
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