12306抢票
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import requests import re import time import base64 import json import sys import re from urllib3 import disable_warnings from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning import base64 from urllib.parse import unquote from datetime import datetime #票的种类字典 PASSENGER_TICKER_STR = { ‘一等座‘: ‘M‘, ‘特等座‘: ‘P‘, ‘二等座‘: ‘O‘, ‘商务座‘: 9, ‘硬座‘: 1, ‘无座‘: 1, ‘软座‘: 2, ‘软卧‘: 4, ‘硬卧‘: 3, } #验证码字典 dict = {‘1‘:‘38,42‘, ‘2‘: ‘110,42‘, ‘3‘: ‘199,41‘, ‘4‘: ‘250,48‘, ‘5‘: ‘30,112‘, ‘6‘:‘101,109‘, ‘7‘: ‘187,114‘, ‘8‘: ‘273,113‘} #获取设备id def get_id(): head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} timestamp = int(time.time() * 1000) url_begin = ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/HttpZF/logdevice?algID=wpzbylY5Yo&hashCode=KWBZ0kbbqBYDDMeReBW-uqgVhLqR-jsVxyH8lgVBdjI&FMQw=0&q4f3=zh-CN&VySQ=FGG8uUw2gGHwDDe4hE6JfQCEHprnI3cI&VPIf=1&custID=133&VEek=unspecified&dzuS=0&yD16=0&EOQP=2cfecb7a9fb59a54e281244f03c06373&jp76=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e&hAqN=Linux%20x86_64&platform=WEB&ks0Q=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e&TeRS=965x1699&tOHY=24xx990x1760&Fvje=i1l1s1&q5aJ=-8&wNLf=99115dfb07133750ba677d055874de87&0aew=Mozilla/5.0%20(X11;%20Ubuntu;%20Linux%20x86_64;%20rv:74.0)%20Gecko/20100101%20Firefox/74.0&E3gR=c1a681574b963932504ec5bbc2b32521×tamp={}‘.format(timestamp) response = requests.get(url_begin,headers=head) return response.text #票的列表 def check_piao(): print("|",format("车次", "^7"),"|",format("起始站", "^7"),"|",format("终点站", "^7"),"|",format("出发时间", "^7"),"|",format("到达时间", "^7"),"|",format("历时", "^7"),"|",format("商务座", "^7"),"|",format("一等座", "^7"),"|",format("二等座", "^7"),"|") #城市的三字码 citys = {} # 定义一个字典 def get_station(): response = requests.get(‘https://www.12306.cn/index/script/core/common/station_name_v10074.js‘) res = re.findall(‘var station_names =‘(.*?)‘‘, response.text)[0] data = res.split(‘|‘) for it in range(len(data) // 5): citys[data[1 + 5 * it]] = data[2 + 5 * it] #获取info def get_info(): list_info = [] response = requests.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/merged/passengerInfo_js.js?scriptVersion=1.9176‘) cancel_flag = re.findall(‘cancel_flag:"(.*?)"‘, response.text)[0] list_info.append(cancel_flag) bed_level_order_num = re.findall(‘bed_level_order_num:"(.*?)"‘, response.text)[0] list_info.append(bed_level_order_num) return list_info #月份字典 dic = {‘01‘:‘Jan‘, ‘02‘:‘Feb‘, ‘03‘:‘Mar‘, ‘04‘:‘Apr‘, ‘05‘:‘May‘, ‘06‘:‘Jun‘, ‘07‘:‘Jul‘, ‘08‘:‘Aug‘, ‘09‘:‘Sep‘, ‘10‘:‘Oct‘, ‘11‘:‘Nov‘, ‘12‘:‘Dec‘} #星期 weekDic = {1:‘Mon‘, 2:‘Tue‘, 3:‘Wed‘, 4:‘Thu‘, 5:‘Fri‘, 6:‘Sat‘, 7:‘Sun‘} if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: #获取城市的三字码 get_station() #设置指纹id id = get_id() exp = re.findall(‘"exp":"(.*?)",‘,id)[0] dfp = re.findall(‘"dfp":"(.*?)"‘,id)[0] session = requests.session() #创建seesion对话，保持cookie，维持对话 disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning) session.verify = False session.cookies.set(‘RAIL_EXPIRATION‘,exp) session.cookies.set(‘RAIL_DEVICEID‘, dfp) #生成图片 head = { ‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Origin‘: ‘https://exservice.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://exservice.12306.cn/excater/index.html‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} data = {"login_site":"E", "module":"login", "rand":"sjrand"} response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image‘, params=data, headers=head) with open(‘code.png‘,‘wb‘) as file: file.write(response.content) #check验证码 head = { ‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Origin‘: ‘https://exservice.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://exservice.12306.cn/excater/index.html‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} comfirm = ‘‘ # 验证码 str = input(‘请输入验证码编号:‘) list_3 = str.split(‘,‘) for it in list_3: if it != list_3[0]: comfirm = comfirm + ‘,‘ + dict[it] else: comfirm = comfirm + dict[it] data = {"login_site": "E", "answer": comfirm, "rand": "sjrand"} response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-check‘, params=data, headers=head) response = response.json() #login if response["result_message"] == "验证码校验成功": print(response["result_message"]) head = { ‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} username = input(‘请输入账号:‘) password = input(‘请输入密码:‘) postData = { ‘username‘: username, ‘password‘: password, ‘appid‘: ‘otn‘, ‘answer‘: comfirm} response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/login‘,data=postData,headers=head) response = response.json() #uamtk = response["uamtk"] print(response[‘result_message‘]) else: print(response["result_message"]) sys.exit(0) #登录验证 head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/userLogin‘,headers=head) #重定向验证 head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passport?redirect=/otn/login/userLogin‘, headers=head) # 获取tk head = { ‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passport?redirect=/otn/login/userLogin‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} data = {‘appid‘: ‘otn‘} response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/auth/uamtk‘, data=data, headers=head) # print(response.text) response = response.json() print(‘第一次‘+response[‘result_message‘]) tk = response["newapptk"] # post_tk,准备登录 head = { ‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passport?redirect=/otn/login/userLogin‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} data = {‘tk‘: tk} response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/uamauthclient‘, data=data, headers=head) response = response.json() print(‘第二次‘+response[‘result_message‘]+‘,‘+response[‘username‘]+‘,‘+‘您好！‘) #登录1 response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306Api‘) response.encoding = ‘utf-8‘ response = response.json() print(response[‘data‘][‘user_name‘]+response[‘data‘][‘user_regard‘]) #登录2 response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init‘) response.encoding = ‘utf-8‘ #查票 ########################################### you_from = input(‘出发地:‘) you_from = citys[you_from] you_to = input(‘目的地:‘) you_to = citys[you_to] date = input(‘请输入日期(xxxx-xx-xx):‘) # you_from = ‘邵阳‘ # you_from = citys[you_from] # you_to = ‘长沙‘ # you_to = citys[you_to] # date = ‘2020-03-27‘ ############################################ week = datetime.strptime(date, "%Y-%m-%d").weekday() week = weekDic[week] year = date.split(‘-‘)[0] month = date.split(‘-‘)[1] month = dic[month] day = date.split(‘-‘)[2] ########################################### head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} postData = {"leftTicketDTO.train_date":date, "leftTicketDTO.from_station":you_from, "leftTicketDTO.to_station":you_to, "purpose_codes":"ADULT"} response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query‘,params=postData,headers=head) response.encoding = ‘utf-8‘ response = response.json() list_1 = response[‘data‘][‘result‘] #以列表的形式显示票的状态,日后再写 check_piao() #显示列表 list_secretStr = {} #定义一个secretStr字典以便去选择 list_station = {} #保存车次与起始站与终点站 list_train_no = {} #记录train_no list_StationTelecode = {} #记录起点与终点的code list_train_location = {} ‘邵阳北‘ ‘邵阳 ‘ num = 1 for it in list_1: list_2 = it.split(‘|‘) if list_2[1] == ‘预订‘: from_place= list(citys.keys())[list(citys.values()).index(list_2[6])] to_place = list(citys.keys())[list(citys.values()).index(list_2[7])] print("|", format(list_2[3], "^8"), "|", format(from_place, "^8"), "|", format(to_place, "^8"), "|",format(list_2[8], "^8"), "|", format(list_2[9], "^8"), "|", format(list_2[10], "^8"), "|", format(list_2[32], "^8"),"|", format(list_2[31], "^8"), "|", format(list_2[30], "^8"), "|") list_secretStr[list_2[3]] = list_2[0] list_StationTelecode[list_2[3]] = [list_2[6],list_2[7]] list_train_no[list_2[3]] = list_2[2] #train_no list_train_location[list_2[3]] = list_2[15] list_station[list_2[3]] = [list(citys.keys())[list(citys.values()).index(list_2[6])],list(citys.keys())[list(citys.values()).index(list_2[7])]] num = 1 while True: che = input(‘请选择您要乘坐的列车:‘) piao = input(‘请选择您要什么类型的票:‘) secretStr = unquote(list_secretStr[che]) from_place = list_station[che][0] to_place = list_station[che][1] #订票1 head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} postData = {‘_json_att‘:""} response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/checkUser‘,data=postData,headers=head) # 订票2 head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} postData = {"secretStr":secretStr, "train_date":date, "back_train_date":date, "tour_flag":"dc", "purpose_codes":"ADULT", "query_from_station_name":from_place, "query_to_station_name":to_place, "undefined":""} response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/submitOrderRequest‘,data=postData,headers=head) response = response.json() if len(response["messages"]) == 0: print(‘信息提交成功!‘) break else: print(response["messages"][0]) #订票3 head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} postData = {‘_json_att‘: ""} response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘, data=postData, headers=head) REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN = re.findall(‘var globalRepeatSubmitToken = ‘(.*?)‘;‘,response.text)[0] leftTicketStr = re.findall(‘‘leftTicketStr‘:‘(.*?)‘‘, response.text)[0] key_check_isChange = re.findall(‘‘key_check_isChange‘:‘(.*?)‘‘,response.text)[0] #订票4 head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} postData = {‘_json_att‘: "", ‘REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN‘: REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN} response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getPassengerDTOs‘, data=postData, headers=head) response = response.json() response = response[‘data‘][‘normal_passengers‘][0] passengerTicketStr = ‘O,0,1,{},1,{},{},N,{}‘.format(response[‘passenger_name‘],response[‘passenger_id_no‘],response[‘mobile_no‘],response[‘allEncStr‘]) oldPassengerStr = ‘{},1,{},1_‘.format(response[‘passenger_name‘],response[‘passenger_id_no‘]) #下单 info = get_info() head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} postData = {"cancel_flag":info[0], "bed_level_order_num":info[1], "passengerTicketStr":passengerTicketStr, "oldPassengerStr":oldPassengerStr, "tour_flag":"dc", "randCode":"", "whatsSelect":"1", "sessionId":"", "sig":"", "scene":"nc_login", "_json_att":"", "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN} response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/checkOrderInfo‘, data=postData, headers=head) response = response.json() #下单2 head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} postData = {"train_date":"{}+{}+{}+{}+00:00:00+GMT+0800+(中国标准时间)".format(week,month,day,year), "train_no":list_train_no[che], "stationTrainCode":che, "seatType":PASSENGER_TICKER_STR[piao], "fromStationTelecode":list_StationTelecode[che][0], "toStationTelecode":list_StationTelecode[che][1], "leftTicket":leftTicketStr, "purpose_codes":"00", "train_location":list_train_location[che], "_json_att":"", ‘REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN‘: REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN} response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getQueueCount‘, data=postData, headers=head) response = response.json() #下单3 head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} postData = {"passengerTicketStr":passengerTicketStr, "oldPassengerStr":oldPassengerStr, "randCode":"", "purpose_codes":"00", "key_check_isChange":key_check_isChange, "leftTicketStr":leftTicketStr, "train_location":list_train_location[che], "choose_seats":"", "seatDetailType":"000", "whatsSelect":"1", "roomType":"00", "dwAll":"N", "_json_att":"", "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN} response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/confirmSingleForQueue‘, data=postData, headers=head) response = response.json() # 下单4 random_1 = int(time.time()*1000) head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} postData = {"random":random_1, "tourFlag":"dc", "_json_att":"", "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN} response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/queryOrderWaitTime‘, params=postData,headers=head) response = response.json() #下单5 random_2 = int(time.time() * 1000) head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} postData = {"random": random_2, "tourFlag": "dc", "_json_att": "", "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN} response = session.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/queryOrderWaitTime‘,params=postData,headers=head) response = response.json() orderSequence_no = response[‘data‘][‘orderId‘] #下单6 head = {‘Host‘: ‘kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Origin‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0‘} postData = {"orderSequence_no":orderSequence_no, "_json_att":"", "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN} response = session.post(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/resultOrderForDcQueue‘, data=postData,headers=head) response = response.json() print(‘订票成功,车次为{},请在30分钟内前往我的订单支付!‘.format(che)) session.close()
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