可重入所概念理解

Posted 2020-12-08 lt123

https://blog.csdn.net/u012545728/article/details/80843595?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-1&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-1

 

所谓不可重入锁，即若当前线程执行某个方法已经获取了该锁，那么在方法中尝试再次获取锁时，就会获取不到被阻塞。我们尝试设计一个不可重入锁（使用synchronized关键字设计）

 

不可重入锁

public class Lock{
    private boolean isLocked = false;
    public synchronized void lock() throws InterruptedException{
        while(isLocked){    
            wait();
        }
        isLocked = true;
    }
    public synchronized void unlock(){
        isLocked = false;
        notify();
    }
}

 

public class Count{
    Lock lock = new Lock();
    public void print(){
        lock.lock();
        doAdd();
        lock.unlock();
    }
    public void doAdd(){
        lock.lock();
        //do something
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

 

可重入锁

public class Lock{
    boolean isLocked = false;
    Thread  lockedBy = null;
    int lockedCount = 0;
    public synchronized void lock()
            throws InterruptedException{
        Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
        while(isLocked && lockedBy != thread){
            wait();
        }
        isLocked = true;
        lockedCount++;
        lockedBy = thread;
    }
    public synchronized void unlock(){
        if(Thread.currentThread() == this.lockedBy){
            lockedCount--;
            if(lockedCount == 0){
                isLocked = false;
                notify();
            }
        }
    }
}