flume

Posted 2020-12-08 hatcher-h

概念

Flume是一个分布式、可靠、和高可用的海量日志采集、聚合和传输的系统。

模型

a)Source：采集组件，用于跟数据源对接，以获取数据
b)Sink：下沉组件，用于往下一级agent传递数据或者往最终存储系统传递数据
c)Channel：传输通道组件，用于从source将数据传递到sink

相关案例

采集目录

# Name the components on this agent
#设置source名
a1.sources = r1  
#设置sink名
a1.sinks = k1
#设置channel名
a1.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
##注意：不能往监控目中重复丢同名文件
#采集文件夹，所以采集组件位spooldir
a1.sources.r1.type = spooldir
#采集目录
a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = /export/servers/dirfile
#文件头
a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true
# Describe the sink
#因为要存到hdfs上，所以下沉组件位hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
#sink传输的管道c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
#存储在hdfs的位置
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://node01:8020/spooldir/files/%y-%m-%d/%H%M/
#存储文件前缀名
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = events-
#多长时间存储一次
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 10
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 3
#文件多大存储一次
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 20
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 5
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 1
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#生成的文件类型，默认是Sequencefile，可用DataStream，则为普通文本
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
#管道类型
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
#管道中最多存储event数量
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
#每次最大可以从source中拿到或者送到sink中的event数量
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

采集文件

agent1.sources = source1
agent1.sinks = sink1
agent1.channels = channel1

# Describe/configure tail -F source1
agent1.sources.source1.type = exec
agent1.sources.source1.command = tail -F /export/servers/taillogs/access_log
agent1.sources.source1.channels = channel1

#configure host for source
#agent1.sources.source1.interceptors = i1
#agent1.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.type = host
#agent1.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.hostHeader = hostname

# Describe sink1
agent1.sinks.sink1.type = hdfs
#a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.path = hdfs://node01:8020/weblog/flume-collection/%y-%m-%d/%H-%M
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.filePrefix = access_log
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.maxOpenFiles = 5000
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.batchSize= 100
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.writeFormat =Text
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollSize = 102400
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollCount = 1000000
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollInterval = 60
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.round = true
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.roundValue = 10
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
agent1.channels.channel1.type = memory
agent1.channels.channel1.keep-alive = 120
agent1.channels.channel1.capacity = 500000
agent1.channels.channel1.transactionCapacity = 600

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
agent1.sources.source1.channels = channel1
agent1.sinks.sink1.channel = channel1

两个agent级联

第一个flume用来监控数据并发送到第二个flume
第二个flume数据汇总

采集数据的flume

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /export/servers/taillogs/access_log
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
# Describe the sink
##sink端的avro是一个数据发送者
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = 192.168.52.120
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
a1.sinks.k1.batch-size = 10
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

合并的flume

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
##source中的avro组件是一个接收者服务
a1.sources.r1.type = avro
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.bind = 192.168.52.120
a1.sources.r1.port = 4141
# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://node01:8020/avro/hdfs/%y-%m-%d/%H%M/
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = events-
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 10
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 3
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 20
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 5
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 1
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#生成的文件类型，默认是Sequencefile，可用DataStream，则为普通文本
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

启动顺序

先启动flume2(合并数据） 在启动flume1（采集数据）

高可用failover

名称　	HOST	角色
Agent1	node01	Web Server  #采集数据
Collector1	node02	AgentMstr1 #数据合并和存储
Collector2	node03	AgentMstr2 #数据合并和存储

Agent1

#agent1 name
agent1.channels = c1
agent1.sources = r1
agent1.sinks = k1 k2
#
##set gruop
agent1.sinkgroups = g1
#
##set channel
agent1.channels.c1.type = memory
agent1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
agent1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
#
agent1.sources.r1.channels = c1
agent1.sources.r1.type = exec
agent1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /export/servers/taillogs/access_log
#
agent1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1 i2
agent1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = static
agent1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.key = Type
agent1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.value = LOGIN
agent1.sources.r1.interceptors.i2.type = timestamp
#
## set sink1
agent1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
agent1.sinks.k1.type = avro
agent1.sinks.k1.hostname = node02
agent1.sinks.k1.port = 52020
#
## set sink2
agent1.sinks.k2.channel = c1
agent1.sinks.k2.type = avro
agent1.sinks.k2.hostname = node03
agent1.sinks.k2.port = 52020
#
##set sink group
agent1.sinkgroups.g1.sinks = k1 k2
#
##set failover
agent1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.type = failover
agent1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.priority.k1 = 10
agent1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.priority.k2 = 1
agent1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.maxpenalty = 10000
#

Collector1

#set Agent name
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
#
##set channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
#
## other node,nna to nns
a1.sources.r1.type = avro
a1.sources.r1.bind = node02
a1.sources.r1.port = 52020
a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = static
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.key = Collector
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.value = node02
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
#
##set sink to hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.type=hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path= hdfs://node01:8020/flume/failover/
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType=DataStream
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.writeFormat=TEXT
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval=10
a1.sinks.k1.channel=c1
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix=%Y-%m-%d
#

Collector2

#set Agent name
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
#
##set channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
#
## other node,nna to nns
a1.sources.r1.type = avro
a1.sources.r1.bind = node03
a1.sources.r1.port = 52020
a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = static
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.key = Collector
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.value = node02
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
#
##set sink to hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.type=hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path= hdfs://node01:8020/flume/failover/
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType=DataStream
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.writeFormat=TEXT
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval=10
a1.sinks.k1.channel=c1
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix=%Y-%m-%d
#

负载均衡load balancer

node01：采集数据，发送到node02和node03机器上去
node02：接收node01的部分数据
node03：接收node01的部分数据

node01

#agent name
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1 k2

#set gruop
a1.sinkgroups = g1

#set channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /export/servers/taillogs/access_log

# set sink1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = node02
a1.sinks.k1.port = 52020

# set sink2
a1.sinks.k2.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
a1.sinks.k2.hostname = node03
a1.sinks.k2.port = 52020

#set sink group
a1.sinkgroups.g1.sinks = k1 k2

#set failover
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.type = load_balance
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.backoff = true
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.selector = round_robin
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.selector.maxTimeOut=10000

node02

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = avro
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.bind = node02
a1.sources.r1.port = 52020

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

node03

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = avro
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.bind = node03
a1.sources.r1.port = 52020

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

多文件监控

A、B两台日志服务机器实时生产日志主要类型为access.log、nginx.log、web.log 
现在要求： 
把A、B 机器中的access.log、nginx.log、web.log 采集汇总到C机器上然后统一收集到hdfs中。
但是在hdfs中要求的目录为：
/source/logs/access/20180101/**
/source/logs/nginx/20180101/**
/source/logs/web/20180101/**

服务端配置文件开发
在node03上面开发flume配置文件
cd /export/servers/apache-flume-1.6.0-cdh5.14.0-bin/conf
vim avro_source_hdfs_sink.conf

a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

定义source

a1.sources.r1.type = avro
a1.sources.r1.bind = 192.168.52.120
a1.sources.r1.port =41414

添加时间拦截器

a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = org.apache.flume.interceptor.TimestampInterceptor$Builder

定义channels

a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 20000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 10000

定义sink

a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path=hdfs://192.168.52.100:8020/source/logs/%{type}/%Y%m%d
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix =events
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.writeFormat = Text

时间类型

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true

生成的文件不按条数生成

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0

生成的文件按时间生成

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 30

生成的文件按大小生成

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 10485760

批量写入hdfs的个数

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 10000

flume操作hdfs的线程数（包括新建，写入等）

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.threadsPoolSize=10

操作hdfs超时时间

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.callTimeout=30000

组装source、channel、sink

a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

采集端文件生成脚本
在node01与node02上面开发shell脚本，模拟数据生成
cd /export/servers/shells
vim server.sh

!/bin/bash

while true
do
date >> /export/servers/taillogs/access.log;
date >> /export/servers/taillogs/web.log;
date >> /export/servers/taillogs/nginx.log;
sleep 0.5;
done

顺序启动服务
node03启动flume实现数据收集
cd /export/servers/apache-flume-1.6.0-cdh5.14.0-bin

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f conf/avro_source_hdfs_sink.conf -name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

node01与node02启动flume实现数据监控
cd /export/servers/apache-flume-1.6.0-cdh5.14.0-bin

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f conf/exec_source_avro_sink.conf -name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console