zabbix server和zabbix agent的安装

Posted 2020-12-06 konglingxi

阿里云要开放10050和10051端口

(一).zabbix server

1.安装zabbix包

1.设置主机名
	hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix_server
	systemctl stop firewalld.service #关闭防火墙
	systemctl disable firewalld.service
	setenforce 0 #关闭selinux
2.准备zabbix-repo,http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/
	rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
	yum makecache
3.安装zabbix服务器
	yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-agent

2.初始化zabbix数据库

1.安装mysql
2.创建数据库
	mysql -uroot -p
	create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin
	grant all privileges zabbix.* to root@localhost identified by ‘root‘;
	flush privileges;
3.初始化zabbix数据库
	cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11/
	zcat create.sql.gz|mysql -uroot zabbix

3.启动zabbix server

1.配置mysql账号密码
	vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
		DBHost=localhost
		DBName=zabbix
		DBUser=root
		DBPassword=root
2.启动zabbix
	systemctl enable zabbix-server.service
	systemctl start zabbix-server.service

4.编辑zabbix前端的php配置

1.vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
	php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
2.systemctl start httpd
  systemctl enable httpd

5.访问zabbix web ui

1.http://zabbix-server-ip/zabbix
2.登录zabbix，用户Admin,密码默认zabbix

6.zabbix界面乱码

1.windows主机Win+R,输入fonts。找到微软雅黑-常规字体，复制并改名msyh.ttf
2.将msyh.ttf上传到服务器zabbix字体目录/usr/share/zabbix/fonts/
3.查看字段配置grep FONT_NAME /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php -n
4.执行快捷替换sed -i "s/graphfont/msyh/g" /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
5.确认是否替换成功grep FONT_NAME /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php -n

(二).zabbix agent

1.设置主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix_web
systemctl stop firewalld.service #关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service
setenforce 0 #关闭selinux

2.准备zabbix-repo,http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum makecache
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo设置gpgcheck=0

3.安装zabbix-agent

yum -y install zabbix-agent

4.配置主服务器地址

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=129.211.79.128
ServerActive=129.211.79.128
Hostname=zabbix_web

5.启动zabbix-agent

systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
netstat -tplnu或者ss -anlp|grep :10050

(三)检验

zabbix_get -s 114.67.170.11 -k system.uname
zabbix_get -s 114.67.170.11 -k net.tcp.service[http]

　　ps: 114.67.170.11是被控主机ip,129.211.79.128是服务主机