记一次数据库异常恢复
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Last login: Fri Jul 20 16:54:26 2018 from 9.1.173.100 [[email protected] ~]# su - oracle [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>sqlplus "/ as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 20 16:55:38 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1.3683E+11 bytes Fixed Size 2270360 bytes Variable Size 1.2616E+10 bytes Database Buffers 1.2402E+11 bytes Redo Buffers 189456384 bytes Database mounted. ORA-00742: Log read detects lost write in thread %d sequence %d block %d ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: ‘+DATADG/orcl/redo01.log‘ SQL> shutdown abort ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1.3683E+11 bytes Fixed Size 2270360 bytes Variable Size 1.2616E+10 bytes Database Buffers 1.2402E+11 bytes Redo Buffers 189456384 bytes Database mounted. ORA-00742: Log read detects lost write in thread %d sequence %d block %d ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: ‘+DATADG/orcl/redo01.log‘ SQL> RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE UNTIL CANCEL ORA-00279: change 361503907875 generated at 07/20/2018 14:00:39 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : +ARCHDG ORA-15173: entry ‘ORCL‘ does not exist in directory ‘/‘ ORA-00280: change 361503907875 for thread 1 is in sequence #9922 Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘+ARCHDG‘ ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +ARCHDG ORA-15045: ASM file name ‘+ARCHDG‘ is not in reference form ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent ORA-01110: data file 1: ‘+DATADG/orcl/datafile/system.259.978924803‘ SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS; ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent ORA-01110: data file 1: ‘+DATADG/orcl/datafile/system.259.978924803‘ SQL> shutdown abort; ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup mount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1.3683E+11 bytes Fixed Size 2270360 bytes Variable Size 1.2616E+10 bytes Database Buffers 1.2402E+11 bytes Redo Buffers 189456384 bytes Database mounted. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>lsnctl status -bash: lsnctl: command not found [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 20-JUL-2018 17:06:20 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521)) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date 20-JUL-2018 16:53:40 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 12 min. 39 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/ctcdb/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ctcdb)(PORT=1521))) Services Summary... Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s). Instance "+ASM", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>sqlplus "/ as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 20 17:07:00 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> SQL> SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open SQL> recover database using backup controlfile; ORA-00279: change 361503907875 generated at 07/20/2018 14:00:39 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : +ARCHDG ORA-15173: entry ‘ORCL‘ does not exist in directory ‘/‘ ORA-00280: change 361503907875 for thread 1 is in sequence #9922 Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} AUTO ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘+ARCHDG‘ ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +ARCHDG ORA-15045: ASM file name ‘+ARCHDG‘ is not in reference form ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘+ARCHDG‘ ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +ARCHDG ORA-15045: ASM file name ‘+ARCHDG‘ is not in reference form SQL> alter database open RESETLOGS; alter database open RESETLOGS * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery ORA-01110: data file 1: ‘+DATADG/orcl/datafile/system.259.978924803‘ SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>ps -ef | grep ckpt grid 11493 1 0 16:54 ? 00:00:00 asm_ckpt_+ASM oracle 36151 1 0 17:05 ? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_orcl oracle 102216 11677 0 17:21 pts/2 00:00:00 grep ckpt [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 10.1.71.73 ctcdb [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 20 17:22:12 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> select open_mode from v$database; OPEN_MODE ---------------------------------------- MOUNTED SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> recover database; ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done SQL> show parameter background NAME TYPE ------------------------------------ ---------------------- VALUE ------------------------------ background_core_dump string partial background_dump_dest string /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orc l/orcl/trace SQL> set line 300 SQL> / alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open SQL> recover database using backup controlfile; ORA-00279: change 361503907875 generated at 07/20/2018 14:00:39 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : +ARCHDG ORA-15173: entry ‘ORCL‘ does not exist in directory ‘/‘ ORA-00280: change 361503907875 for thread 1 is in sequence #9922 Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} cancel Media recovery cancelled. SQL> recover database; ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done SQL> shutdown immediate ORA-01109: database not open Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>exit logout [[email protected] ~]# su - grid [ctcdb:grid]:/home/grid>which crsctl /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl [ctcdb:grid]:/home/grid>exit logout [[email protected] ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs CRS-4013: This command is not supported in a single-node configuration. CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors. [[email protected] ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs -f CRS-4013: This command is not supported in a single-node configuration. CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors. [[email protected] ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl start crs CRS-4013: This command is not supported in a single-node configuration. CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors. [[email protected] ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl stop has CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.LISTENER.lsnr‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.ARCHDG.dg‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.DATADG.dg‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.ARCHDG.dg‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.LISTENER.lsnr‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.DATADG.dg stop" encountered the following error: ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel Process ID: 11558 Session ID: 1099 Serial number: 3 . For details refer to "(:CLSN00108:)" in "/u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/log/ctcdb/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid//oraagent_grid.log". CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.DATADG.dg‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-2679: Attempting to clean ‘ora.DATADG.dg‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2681: Clean of ‘ora.DATADG.dg‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on ‘ctcdb‘ has completed CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped. [[email protected] ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl start crs CRS-4013: This command is not supported in a single-node configuration. CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors. [[email protected] ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl start has CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. [[email protected] ~]# su - oracle [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 20 17:44:04 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup nomount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1.3683E+11 bytes Fixed Size 2270360 bytes Variable Size 1.2616E+10 bytes Database Buffers 1.2402E+11 bytes Redo Buffers 189456384 bytes SQL> alter database mount; Database altered. SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open SQL> alter database recover; alter database recover * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done SQL> alter database open resetlogs; alter database open resetlogs * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery ORA-01110: data file 1: ‘+DATADG/orcl/datafile/system.259.978924803‘ SQL> SQL> SQL> recover datafile 1; ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done SQL> recover database using backup controlfile; ORA-00279: change 361503907875 generated at 07/20/2018 14:00:39 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : +ARCHDG ORA-15173: entry ‘ORCL‘ does not exist in directory ‘/‘ ORA-00280: change 361503907875 for thread 1 is in sequence #9922 Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} auto ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘+ARCHDG‘ ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +ARCHDG ORA-15045: ASM file name ‘+ARCHDG‘ is not in reference form ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘+ARCHDG‘ ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +ARCHDG ORA-15045: ASM file name ‘+ARCHDG‘ is not in reference form SQL> archive log list; Database log mode No Archive Mode Automatic archival Disabled Archive destination +ARCHDG Oldest online log sequence 9920 Current log sequence 9922 SQL> select file#,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from v$datafile_header; FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ---------- ------------------ 1 361503907875 2 361503907875 3 361503907875 4 361503907875 5 361503907875 6 361503907875 7 361503907875 8 361503907875 9 361503907875 10 361503907875 11 361503907875 FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ---------- ------------------ 12 361503907875 13 361503907875 14 361503907875 15 361503907875 16 361503907875 17 361503907875 18 361503907875 19 361503907875 20 361503907875 21 361503907875 22 361503907875 FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ---------- ------------------ 23 361503907875 24 361503907875 25 361503907875 26 361503907875 27 361503907875 28 361503907875 SQL> RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE UNTIL CANCEL; ORA-00279: change 361503907875 generated at 07/20/2018 14:00:39 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : +ARCHDG ORA-00280: change 361503907875 for thread 1 is in sequence #9922 Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} +DATADG/orcl/redo01.log Log applied. Media recovery complete. SQL> alter database open RESETLOGS; SQL> select file#,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from v$datafile_header; FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ---------- ------------------ 1 361503908937 2 361503908937 3 361503908937 4 361503908937 5 361503908937 6 361503908937 7 361503908937 8 361503908937 9 361503908937 10 361503908937 11 361503908937 FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ---------- ------------------ 12 361503908937 13 361503908937 14 361503908937 15 361503908937 16 361503908937 17 361503908937 18 361503908937 19 361503908937 20 361503908937 21 361503908937 22 361503908937 FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ---------- ------------------ 23 361503908937 24 361503908937 25 361503908937 26 361503908937 27 361503908937 28 361503908937
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