解决Git报错:error: You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).
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Git fetch和git pull的区别, 解决Git报错:error: You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).
Git fetch和git pull的区别:
都可以从远程获取最新版本到本地
1.Git fetch:只是从远程获取最新版本到本地,不会merge
(合并)
$:git fetch origin master //从远程的origin的master主分支上获取最新版本到origin/master分支上
$:git log -p master..origin/master //比较本地的master分支和origin/master分支的区别
$:git merge origin/master //合并
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2.Git fetch:从远程获取最新版本并merge
(合并)到本地
$:git pull origin master //相当于进行了 git fetch 和 git merge两部操作
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实际工作中,可能git fetch
更好一些, 因为在merge
前,可以根据实际情况决定是否merge
再说导致报错:error: You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).
的原因可能是在以前pull下来的代码自动合并失败
解决办法一:保留本地的更改,中止合并->重新合并->重新拉取
$:git merge --abort
$:git reset --merge
$:git pull
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解决办法二:舍弃本地代码,远端版本覆盖本地版本(慎重)
$:git fetch --all
$:git reset --hard origin/master
$:git fetch
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