组件化开发-001-本地私有库抽取和远程私有库创建

Posted 2020-12-03 stevenhusir

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1 组件化：
组件化最大目的是为了降低功能、项目与项目组件之间很强的依赖，降低耦合度,抽取时优先抽取基础组件，全局属性,封装的AFN等.

2 组件化优缺点：

1.优点：A：降低耦合度

B：组件单独开发，单独测试

C：多人协作开发

缺点：版本同步的问题：

组件拆分：A：功能拆分（轮播器，网络框架，图片加载，公共基础类，类别，工具类等）

B：业务拆分（登录，聊天，商城等等）

C: router (只负责业务之间的业务往来)

3 组件化步骤：

第一步：新建一个名为HKTools的工程，在工程目录下创建一个名为Lib的文件夹

1>创建 Podfile 文件

cd /Users/MengYu/Desktop/HKTools

pod init

ls 查看所有文件 HKTools HKTools.xcodeproj Podfile

2>创建模板：

cd /Users/MengYu/Desktop/HKTools/Lib/

pod lib create HKTools

Cloning `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git` into `HKTools`.

Configuring HKTools template.

! Before you can create a new library we need to setup your git credentials.

//填写基本信息

What is your email?

> [email protected]

! Setting your email in git to [email protected]

git config user.email "[email protected]"

------------------------------

To get you started we need to ask a few questions, this should only take a minute.

If this is your first time we recommend running through with the guide:

- https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/using-pod-lib-create.html

( hold cmd and double click links to open in a browser. )

What platform do you want to use?? [ ios / macOS ]

> iOS

What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]

> ObjC

Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]

> Yes

Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Specta / Kiwi / None ]

> None

Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]

> No

What is your class prefix?

> HK

Running pod install on your new library.

Analyzing dependencies

Fetching podspec for `HKTools` from `../`

Downloading dependencies

Installing HKTools (0.1.0)

Generating Pods project

Integrating client project

[!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use `HKTools.xcworkspace` for this project from now on.

Sending stats

Pod installation complete! There is 1 dependency from the Podfile and 1 total pod installed.

[!] Automatically assigning platform `ios` with version `9.3` on target `HKTools_Example` because no platform was specified. Please specify a platform for this target in your Podfile. See `https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podfile.html#platform`.

Ace! you‘re ready to go!

We will start you off by opening your project in Xcode

open ‘HKTools/Example/HKTools.xcworkspace‘

To learn more about the template see `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git`.

To learn more about creating a new pod, see `http://guides.cocoapods.org/making/making-a-cocoapod`.

此时会自动打开一个名为HKTools的工程

第二步：抽取本地私有库

选取本地基础组件库Common文件夹到HKTools下的ReplaceMe.m中,替换 ReplaceMe.m

技术分享图片

把Replace 删掉替换成Common文件夹

第三步：重新install,另外新起一个终端 cd 到HKTools工程下的Podfile路径

cd /Users/MengYu/Desktop/HKTools/Lib/HKTools/Example/Podfile

pod install 进行安装

技术分享图片

添加其他依赖：source 远程私有库

source ‘https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git‘

platform :ios, ‘9.0‘

use_frameworks!

target ‘HKTools_Example‘ do

  pod ‘HKTools‘, :path => ‘../‘

  target ‘HKTools_Tests‘ do

    inherit! :search_paths

    pod ‘AFNetworking‘, ‘~> 3.1.0‘

  end

end

复制pod ‘HKTools‘, :path => ‘./Lib/HKTools‘ 到本工程下的Podfile文件中

source ‘https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git‘
platform :ios, ‘9.0‘
use_frameworks!

target ‘HKTools‘ do
  # Uncomment the next line if you‘re using Swift or would like to use dynamic frameworks
  # use_frameworks!

  # Pods for HKTools
  pod ‘HKTools‘, :path => ‘./Lib/HKTools‘
end