RHEL6.X设置163yum源

Posted 2020-12-03 kyeup

目录

• RHEL6.X设置163yum源
  • 卸载系统的yum
  • 检查是否已经卸载完成
  • 下载yum以及相关包
  • 安装yum相关rpm包
  • 清除原有缓存，建立yum列表
• 本地yum源设置
  • 挂载本地光盘
  • 修改配置文件
  • 测试安装rpm包

RHEL6.X设置163yum源

卸载系统的yum

[[email protected] ~]#rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

检查是否已经卸载完成

[[email protected] ~]#rpm -qa | grep yum |

下载yum以及相关包

[[email protected] ~]# cd /tmp/
[[email protected] tmp]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
[[email protected] tmp]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
[[email protected] tmp]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] tmp]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm

安装yum相关rpm包

[[email protected] tmp]# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm 
[[email protected] tmp]# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

安装yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm的时候提示需要安装python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm，下载相应的包，但是在安装python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm的时候提示：

warning: /root/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

先下载RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6的命令如下

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

然后运行rpm --import RPM*

安装完成 python-urlgrabber-3后继续：【有顺序，有依赖】

[[email protected] tmp]# rpm -ivh yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm 

清除原有缓存，建立yum列表

[[email protected] tmp]# yum clean all
[[email protected] tmp]# yum makecache

备注：
以上的操作步骤来自网络，实际应用没有问题，这是联网状态下更新yum源；
其实在生产环境下不一定能连接外网，用的最多的是把安装盘mount到本地，设置本地yum源。

本地yum源设置

挂载本地光盘

[[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[[email protected] ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1        42G  5.4G   34G  14% /
tmpfs           2.0G   90M  1.9G   5% /dev/shm
/dev/sdb1        45G  9.0G   34G  22% /oracle
/dev/sdc1        40G  4.5G   33G  12% /soft
/dev/sr0        3.6G  3.6G     0 100% /mnt

修改配置文件

在结尾出添加以下内容后保存

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/yum.conf 
[RHEL]
name =Linux 6.5 DVD
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

测试安装rpm包

[[email protected] ~]# yum install lrzsz* Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. RHEL | 3.9 kB 00:00 ... Setting up Install Process Package lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do [[email protected] ~]#

备注：
在项目实施中，遇到此类问题，游刃有余才行哟^_^.