vue 生命周期
Posted yaoya
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/vue/2.1.3/vue.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <p>{{ message }}</p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var app = new Vue({ el: ‘#app‘, data: { message : "xuxiao is boy" }, beforeCreate: function () { console.group(‘beforeCreate 创建前状态===============》‘); console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el : " + this.$el); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message) }, created: function () { console.group(‘created 创建完毕状态===============》‘); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, beforeMount: function () { console.group(‘beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》‘); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化 console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, mounted: function () { console.group(‘mounted 挂载结束状态===============》‘); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //已被初始化 console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, beforeUpdate: function () { console.group(‘beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》‘); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); }, updated: function () { console.group(‘updated 更新完成状态===============》‘); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); }, beforeDestroy: function () { console.group(‘beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》‘); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); }, destroyed: function () { console.group(‘destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》‘); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message) } }) </script> </body> </html>
理解生命周期,出处:生命周期和钩子函数的一些理解
beforecreate : 可以在这加个loading事件,在加载实例时触发
created : 初始化完成时的事件写在这里,如在这结束loading事件,异步请求也适宜在这里调用
mounted : 挂载元素,获取到DOM节点
updated : 如果对数据统一处理,在这里写上相应函数
beforeDestroy : 可以做一个确认停止事件的确认框
nextTick : 更新数据后立即操作dom
取自这里。
Vue.nextTick的官方解释是,在下次 DOM 更新循环结束之后执行延迟回调。在修改数据之后立即使用这个方法,获取更新后的 DOM。
Vue实现响应式并不是数据发生变化之后DOM立即变化,vue是异步执行DOM更新的
//改变数据 vm.message = ‘changed‘ //想要立即使用更新后的DOM。这样不行,因为设置message后DOM还没有更新 console.log(vm.$el.textContent) // 并不会得到‘changed‘ //这样可以,nextTick里面的代码会在DOM更新后执行 Vue.nextTick(function(){ console.log(vm.$el.textContent) //可以得到‘changed‘ })
以上解释取自这里
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