21-DHCP Relay技术 //IOU模拟

Posted 2020-12-02

一、实验拓扑：

二、命令部署：
1、基本命令：
Server(config)#int f1/0
Server(config-if)#no shutdown
Server(config-if)#no switchport
Server(config-if)#ip add 172.168.24.1 255.255.255.0

Server(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan10
Server(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
Server(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.10.254
Server(dhcp-config)#dns-server 8.8.8.8
Server(dhcp-config)#lease 15

Server(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan20
Server(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
Server(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.20.254
Server(dhcp-config)#dns-server 8.8.8.8
Server(dhcp-config)#lease 30

Server(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.10.254
Server(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.254

Server(config)#ip routing
Server(config)#router ospf 100
Server(config-router)#network 172.168.24.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

SW1(config)#int f1/0
SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
SW1(config-if)#no switchport
SW1(config-if)#ip address 172.168.24.2 255.255.255.0

SW1(config)#int f1/1
SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

SW1(config)#int vlan 10
SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
SW1(config)#int vlan 20
SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0

SW1(config)#ip routing
SW1(config)#router ospf 100
SW1(config-router)#network 172.168.24.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
SW1(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
SW1(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

SW2(config)#int f1/0
SW2(config-if)#no shutdown
SW2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

SW2(config)#int f1/1
SW2(config-if)#no shutdown
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

SW2(config)#int f1/2
SW2(config-if)#no shutdown
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

SW2(vlan)#vlan 10
VLAN 10 added:
Name: VLAN0010
SW2(vlan)#vlan 20
VLAN 20 added:
Name: VLAN0020

SW2(config)#no ip routing

PC1(config)#int f0/0
PC1(config-if)#no shutdown
PC1(config-if)#ip address dhcp
PC1(config)#no ip routing
PC1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.10.254

PC2(config)#int f0/0
PC2(config-if)#no shutdown
PC2(config-if)#ip address dhcp
PC2(config)#no ip routing
PC2(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.20.254

2、重点命令：
SW1(config)#int vlan 10
SW1(config-if)#ip helper-address 172.168.24.1

SW1(config)#int vlan 20
SW1(config-if)#ip helper-address 172.168.24.1

三、验证：
（1）交换机SW2和三层交换机SW1抓包
VLAN20发出的DHCP Discover

VLAN10发出的DHCP Discover

（2）Server端和三层交换机SW1之间抓包

GNS3-0.8.6

GNS3：IOU

结论：必须要用IOU做才有效果，其它模拟命令可以敲，但是都没有效果的。