搭建持续集成接口测试平台(jenkins+ant+jmeter)

Posted zhang-jun-jie

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一、环境准备:

1、JDK:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

2、Jmeter:http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi

3、Ant:http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

4、Jenkins:http://jenkins-ci.org/

具体可参见我另一篇博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/puresoul/p/4808416.html

  

二、Jemter脚本准备:

1、脚本目录:D:B_TOOLSapache-jmeter-2.13demo

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2、脚本内容:都是简单的访问百度或google首页

baidu.jmx                      google.jmx

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三、ANT的build.xml代码准备:

build3.xml 

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 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 
 3 <project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir=".">
 4     <tstamp>
 5         <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" />
 6     </tstamp>
 7 
 8     <property environment="env"/>
 9     <property name="ReportName" value="TestReport" />
10     <!-- 需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目录--> 
11     <property name="jmeter.home" value="D:B_TOOLSapache-jmeter-2.13" />
12     <!-- jmeter生成jtl、html格式的结果报告的路径--> 
13     <property name="jmeter.result.dir" value="${env.WORKSPACE}/results/${env.BUILD_ID}" />
14     <!-- 生成的报告的前缀-->  
15     <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.dir}/${ReportName}.jtl" />
16     <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.dir}/${ReportName}.html" />
17     
18     <target name="run">
19         <echo message="start..."/>
20         <antcall target="clean" />
21         <antcall target="test" />
22         <antcall target="report" />
23     </target>
24     
25     <target name="clean">
26         <mkdir dir="${env.WORKSPACE}/results/${env.BUILD_ID}" />
27     </target>
28         
29     <target name="test">
30         <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" />
31         <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}">
32             <!-- 声明要运行的脚本"*.jmx"指包含此目录下的所有jmeter脚本-->
33             <testplans dir="D:B_TOOLSapache-jmeter-2.13demo" includes="*.jmx" />
34             
35             <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/>
36         </jmeter>
37     </target>
38         
39     <target name="report">
40         <xslt in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"
41               out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}"
42               style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl" />
43         <!-- 因为上面生成报告的时候,不会将相关的图片也一起拷贝至目标目录,所以,需要手动拷贝 --> 
44         <copy todir="${jmeter.result.dir}">
45             <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras">
46                 <include name="collapse.png" />
47                 <include name="expand.png" />
48             </fileset>
49         </copy>
50     </target>
51 </project>
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四、配置Jenkins Job并运行:

1、job配置如下:

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2、job运行结果: 

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 1 Started by user anonymous
 2 Building in workspace D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace
 3 [demo] $ cmd.exe /C ‘"ant.bat -file build3.xml run && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%"‘
 4 Buildfile: build3.xml
 5 
 6 run:
 7      [echo] start...
 8 
 9 clean:
10     [mkdir] Created dir: D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace
esults15
11 
12 test:
13    [jmeter] Executing test plan: D:B_TOOLSapache-jmeter-2.13demoaidu.jmx ==> D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace
esults15TestReport.jtl
14    [jmeter] Creating summariser <summary>
15    [jmeter] Created the tree successfully using D:B_TOOLSapache-jmeter-2.13demoaidu.jmx
16    [jmeter] Starting the test @ Tue Sep 22 15:50:33 CST 2015 (1442908233010)
17    [jmeter] Waiting for possible shutdown message on port 4445
18    [jmeter] summary +      1 in     1s =    2.0/s Avg:   254 Min:   254 Max:   254 Err:     0 (0.00%) Active: 1 Started: 1 Finished: 0
19    [jmeter] summary +      5 in     1s =    7.3/s Avg:   131 Min:    96 Max:   196 Err:     0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 1 Finished: 1
20    [jmeter] summary =      6 in   1.2s =    5.0/s Avg:   151 Min:    96 Max:   254 Err:     0 (0.00%)
21    [jmeter] Tidying up ...    @ Tue Sep 22 15:50:34 CST 2015 (1442908234310)
22    [jmeter] ... end of run
23    [jmeter] Executing test plan: D:B_TOOLSapache-jmeter-2.13demogoogle.jmx ==> D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace
esults15TestReport.jtl
24    [jmeter] Creating summariser <summary>
25    [jmeter] Created the tree successfully using D:B_TOOLSapache-jmeter-2.13demogoogle.jmx
26    [jmeter] Starting the test @ Tue Sep 22 15:50:35 CST 2015 (1442908235240)
27    [jmeter] Waiting for possible shutdown message on port 4445
28    [jmeter] summary +      1 in     1s =    1.9/s Avg:   253 Min:   253 Max:   253 Err:     1 (100.00%) Active: 1 Started: 1 Finished: 0
29    [jmeter] summary +      5 in   1.1s =    4.4/s Avg:   209 Min:    97 Max:   420 Err:     0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 1 Finished: 1
30    [jmeter] summary =      6 in     2s =    3.6/s Avg:   216 Min:    97 Max:   420 Err:     1 (16.67%)
31    [jmeter] Tidying up ...    @ Tue Sep 22 15:50:36 CST 2015 (1442908236992)
32    [jmeter] ... end of run
33 
34 report:
35      [xslt] Processing D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace
esults15TestReport.jtl to D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace
esults15TestReport.html
36      [xslt] Loading stylesheet D:B_TOOLSapache-jmeter-2.13extrasjmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl
37      [copy] Copying 2 files to D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace
esults15
38 
39 BUILD SUCCESSFUL
40 Total time: 5 seconds
41 [workspace] $ cmd /c call D:Usersheman793AppDataLocalTemphudson4765606743104861298.bat
42 
43 D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace>echo D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace 
44 D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace
45 
46 D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace>echo 15 
47 15
48 
49 D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace>cd results 
50 
51 D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace
esults>cd 15 
52 
53 D:B_TOOLSjenkinsjobsTestJenkinsworkspace
esults15>exit 0 
54 Finished: SUCCESS
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3、在job的workspace目录下会生成结果报告:

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4、TestReport.html:

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更新补充:

  上面生成的报告有如下两个问题,解决办法参见Jmeter自带报告优化(一)

  1、Date report这里的时间没有正确显示出来

  2、Summary里的字段Min Time和Max Time显示的是NaN,没有显示正确的时间。

 

五、配置发送邮件功能

 1、自已写一个发送邮件的功能并打成sendmail.jar包,放在job的workspace目录中

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 2、jenkins增加构建步骤

  a)进入到测试报告的目录

  b) 调用sendmail.jar命令发送邮件

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 说明:

  1、由build3.xml的第12、13行可知,报告文件生成目录为:${env.WORKSPACE}/results/${env.BUILD_ID},所以这里我要先cd到具体执行的那个build_id目录下。

   2、我们也可以把上面的两行命令写在成一个批处理文件,例如我第1步有个sendmail.bat文件就是的,然后调用时直接写sendmail.bat就好了。

 

另外,我本文所有脚本都在我本地,其实更好的办法是使用SVN统一管理,这里就不介绍了,感觉的可以自己研究下。

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