Codeforces 437B The Child and Set (贡献+贪心)
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链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/437/problem/B
题意:给出n,sum,构造一个序列满足:整数,无重复,范围1-n,sigma(ai)=sum,输出长度和各个元素。n<1e5
题解:考虑1-n的每个整数对sum的贡献,在从大往下取(贪心)。
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; #define lowbit(x) ((x)&-(x)) const int maxn=1e5+5; int sum, n; vector<int> ans, lbt[maxn]; int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cin>>sum>>n; int tmax=-1; for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) { lbt[lowbit(i)].push_back(i); tmax=max(tmax, lowbit(i)); } for(int i=tmax; i>=1; i--) { for(auto v:lbt[i]){ if(sum>=i){ sum-=i; ans.push_back(v); } else break; } if(sum==0) break; } if(sum){cout<<"-1"; return 0;} cout<<ans.size()<<" "; for(auto v:ans) cout<<v<<" "; return 0; }
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