批量创建10个用户stu01-stu10

Posted 2020-08-09

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批量创建10个用户stu01-stu10,并且设置随机8位密码，要求不能用shell循环(例如：for,while等)，只能用命令及管道实现。

##方法1：

[[email protected] ~]# echo stu{01..10}|tr " " "\n"|sed -r ‘s#(.*)#useradd \1 ; pass=$((RANDOM+10000000)); echo "$pass"|passwd --stdin \1; echo -e "\1 \t `echo "$pass"`">>/tmp/oldboy.log#g‘|bash

Changing password for user stu01.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu02.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu03.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu04.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu05.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu06.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu07.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu08.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu09.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu10.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

上述命令实际就是再拼N条下面的命令的组合，举一条命令stu01用户的过程拆解如下：

useradd stu01 ;

pass=$((RANDOM+10000000));

echo "$pass"|passwd --stdin stu01;

echo -e "stu01 `echo "$pass"`">>/tmp/oldboy.log

特别说明：如果用shell循环结构会更简单，之所以限制使用循环的目的是锻炼学生的基础命令运用

能力，学到现在还没学到SHELL循环课程呢

##方法2：

[[email protected] ~]# echo stu{11..12}|xargs -n1 useradd ;echo stu{11..12}:`cat /dev/urandom|tr -dc 0-9|fold -w8|head -1`|xargs -n1|tee -a pass.txt|chpasswd

##方法3：

[[email protected] ~]# echo stu{21..30} | tr ‘ ‘ ‘\n‘ | sed -e ‘s/^/useradd /‘ -e ‘s/$stu[0-9]\{2\}$$/\1 \&\& echo "\1:`echo $[$RANDOM**3] | cut -c1-8`" | tee -a userInfo.txt | cut -d: -f2 | passwd --stdin \1/‘ | bash

Changing password for user stu21.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu22.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu23.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu24.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu25.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu26.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu27.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu28.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu29.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu30.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

功能: 创建10个用户分别是 stu21-stu30 其密码是用随机数变量RANDOM生成，均保存至 userInfo.txt中，格式: username:passwd 这个写的不算好如果有更好的一定要分享哦！上面的随机数我之前是用日期生成的，是不对的，因为有可能会有重复现象，所以我后来干脆用RANDOM**3取其前8位，可确保唯一性

##方法4：

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /data

[[email protected] ~]# echo stu{01..10} |tr ‘ ‘ ‘\n‘|sed -rn ‘[email protected]^(.*)[email protected] \1 ; echo $RANDOM|md5sum|cut -c 1-8 >/data/\1;cat /data/\1|passwd --stdin \[email protected]‘|bash

Changing password for user stu01.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu02.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu03.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu04.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu05.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

Changing password for user stu06.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.