权限分配之用户管理

Posted 2022-02-04 I Do What I Do.

用户管理示例图：

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 第一步：路由的创建

rbac/urls.py

from django.urls import re_path
from rbac.views import role
from rbac.views import user

urlpatterns = [
    # 角色管理
    re_path(r\'^role/list/$\', role.role_list, name="role_list"),
    re_path(r\'^role/add/$\', role.role_add, name="role_add"),
    re_path(r\'^role/edit/(?P<pk>\\d+)/$\', role.role_edit, name="role_edit"),
    re_path(r\'^role/del/(?P<pk>\\d+)/$\', role.role_del, name="role_del"),
    # 用户管理
    re_path(r\'^user/list/$\', user.user_list, name="user_list"),
    re_path(r\'^user/add/$\', user.user_add, name="user_add"),
    re_path(r\'^user/edit/(?P<pk>\\d+)/$\', user.user_edit, name="user_edit"),
    re_path(r\'^user/del/(?P<pk>\\d+)/$\', user.user_del, name="user_del"),
    re_path(r\'^user/reset/password/(?P<pk>\\d+)/$\', user.user_reset_pwd, name="user_reset_pwd"),
]

第二步：ModelForm的书写

rbac/forms/user.py

from django import forms
from rbac import models
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError


class UserModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """添加用户"""
    confirm_password = forms.CharField(
        label="确认密码",
    )  # model中没有的字段，可自行添加一个该字段
    class Meta:
        model = models.Userinfo  # 关联的表
        fields = ["name", "email", "password", "confirm_password"]  # 字段
        # 错误提示改为中文的第一种方法
        # error_messages = 
        #     "name": "required": "用户名不能为空",
        #     "email": "required": "邮箱不能为空",
        #     "password": "required": "密码不能为空",
        #     "confirm_password": "required": "确认密码不能为空",  # 无效
        # 
        # 错误提示改为中文的第二种方法(在settings.py中把LANGUAGE_CODE进行修改)
        # LANGUAGE_CODE = \'zh-hans\'

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """为所有字段添加样式"""
        super(UserModelForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        for name, field in self.fields.items():
            # name就是上面fields中的字段
            field.widget.attrs["class"] = "form-control"

    def clean_confirm_password(self):
        """局部钩子函数，校验两次密码是否一致"""
        password = self.cleaned_data.get("password")
        confirm_password = self.cleaned_data.get("confirm_password")
        if password != confirm_password:
            raise ValidationError("两次密码输入不一致...")
        return confirm_password


class UpdateUserModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """编辑用户"""
    class Meta:
        model = models.Userinfo
        fields = ["name", "email"]

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(UpdateUserModelForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        for name, field in self.fields.items():
            field.widget.attrs["class"] = "form-control"


class ResetPasswordUserModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """重置密码"""
    confirm_password = forms.CharField(
        label="确认密码",
    )
    class Meta:
        model = models.Userinfo
        fields = ["password", "confirm_password"]

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(ResetPasswordUserModelForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        for name, field in self.fields.items():
            field.widget.attrs["class"] = "form-control"

    def clean_confirm_password(self):
        password = self.cleaned_data.get("password")
        confirm_password = self.cleaned_data.get("confirm_password")
        if password != confirm_password:
            raise ValidationError("两次密码输入不一致...")
        return confirm_password

第三步：视图函数的书写

rbac/views/user.py

"""角色管理"""
from rbac import models
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, HttpResponse
from django.urls import reverse
from rbac.forms.user import UserModelForm, UpdateUserModelForm, ResetPasswordUserModelForm


def user_list(request):
    """
    用户列表
    :param request:
    :return:
    """
    user_queryset = models.Userinfo.objects.all().order_by("pk")
    return render(request, "rbac/user_list.html", "users": user_queryset)


def user_add(request):
    """
    添加用户
    :param request:
    :return:
    """
    if request.method == "GET":
        form = UserModelForm()
        return render(request, "rbac/change.html", "form": form)
    form = UserModelForm(data=request.POST)  # 保存
    if form.is_valid():
        form.save()
        return redirect(reverse("rbac:user_list"))
    return render(request, "rbac/change.html", "form": form)


def user_edit(request, pk):
    """
    用户编辑
    :param request:
    :param pk: 要修改的用户ID
    :return:
    """
    obj = models.Userinfo.objects.filter(id=pk).first()
    if not obj:
        return HttpResponse("用户不存在...")
    if request.method == "GET":
        form = UpdateUserModelForm(instance=obj)  # 将原有的数据展示
        return render(request, "rbac/change.html", "form": form)
    form = UpdateUserModelForm(instance=obj, data=request.POST)  # 保存编辑后的数据
    if form.is_valid():
        form.save()
        return redirect(reverse("rbac:user_list"))
    return render(request, "rbac/change.html", "form": form)


def user_del(request, pk):
    """
    删除用户
    :param request:
    :param pk:
    :return:
    """
    origin_url = reverse("rbac:user_list")
    if request.method == "GET":
        return render(request, "rbac/delete.html", "cancel_url": origin_url)
    models.Userinfo.objects.filter(id=pk).delete()
    return redirect(origin_url)


def user_reset_pwd(request, pk):
    """
    重置密码
    :param request:
    :param pk:
    :return:
    """
    obj = models.Userinfo.objects.filter(id=pk).first()
    if not obj:
        return HttpResponse("用户不存在...")
    if request.method == "GET":
        form = ResetPasswordUserModelForm()  # 重置密码，不需要把之前的密码进行展示
        return render(request, "rbac/change.html", "form": form)
    form = ResetPasswordUserModelForm(instance=obj, data=request.POST)  # 保存编辑后的数据
    if form.is_valid():
        form.save()
        return redirect(reverse("rbac:user_list"))
    return render(request, "rbac/change.html", "form": form)

第四步：模板的创建(change.html和delete.html都是共用的，所以只需要创建一个展示用户的html即可)

rbac/templates/rbac/user_list.html

% extends \'layout.html\' %

% block content %
    <div class="luffy-container">
        <div class="btn-group" style="margin: 5px 0">
            <a class="btn btn-default" href="% url \'rbac:user_add\' %">
                <i class="fa fa-plus-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> 添加用户
            </a>
        </div>
        <table class="table table-bordered table-hover">
            <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>序号</th>
                <th>用户名</th>
                <th>邮箱</th>
                <th>重置密码</th>
                <th>操作</th>
            </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
            % for row in users %
                <tr>
                    <td> forloop.counter </td>
                    <td> row.name </td>
                    <td> row.email </td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="% url \'rbac:user_reset_pwd\' pk=row.id %">重置密码</a>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <a style="color: #333333;" href="% url \'rbac:user_edit\' pk=row.id %">
                            <i class="fa fa-edit" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
                        <a style="color: #d9534f;" href="% url \'rbac:user_del\' pk=row.id %">
                            <i class="fa fa-trash-o"></i>
                        </a>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            % endfor %
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
% endblock %

 

 

 

知识点：
　　- ModelForm
　　　　- 字段的自定制
　　　　- 钩子函数
　　　　- 错误提示变成中文的两种方法
　　　　- 重写__init__方法，统一给所有字段添加属性("form-control")
　　- 根据namespace和name反向生成URL
　　- 模板的查找顺序

while True: print(\'studying...\')