Python + HTMLTestRunner + smtplib 完成测试报告生成及发送测试报告邮件

Posted 2020-09-11

一下代码是自己结合教材，并结合以往用到的实例编写的代码，可以做为参考

 

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
from email.header import Header
import unittest
import time,os

#==============定义发送邮件 ===============

def send_mail(file_new):
    f = open(file_new,‘rb‘)
    #读取测试报告正文
    mail_body = f.read()
    f.close()
    # 发送邮箱服务器
    smtpserver = "smtp.163.com"
    # 发件人邮箱
    sender = ‘[email protected]‘
    # 接收人邮箱
    receiver = ‘[email protected]‘
    # 发送邮箱用户信息
    username = ‘[email protected]‘
    # 客户端授权码
    password = ‘WMQyyj2018‘

    #通过  模块构造的带附件的邮件如图
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    #编写html类型的邮件正文，MIMEtext()用于定义邮件正文
    #发送正文
    text = MIMEText(mail_body, ‘html‘, ‘utf-8‘)
    text[‘Subject‘] = Header(‘自动化测试报告‘, ‘utf-8‘)
    msg.attach(text)
    #发送附件
    #Header()用于定义邮件标题
    msg[‘Subject‘] = Header(‘自动化测试报告‘, ‘utf-8‘)
    msg_file = MIMEText(mail_body, ‘html‘, ‘utf-8‘)
    msg_file[‘Content-Type‘] = ‘application/octet-stream‘
    msg_file["Content-Disposition"] = ‘attachment; filename="TestReport.html"‘
    msg.attach(msg_file)

# 如果只发正文的话，上面的代码 从password 下面到这段注释上面
# 全部替换为下面的两行代码即可，上面的代码是增加了发送附件的功能。
#     text = MIMEText(mail_body, ‘html‘, ‘utf-8‘)
#     text[‘Subject‘] = Header(‘自动化测试报告‘, ‘utf-8‘)


    #连接发送邮件
    # smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
    # smtp.connect(smtpserver)
    # smtp.login(username, password)
    # smtp.sendmail(‘[email protected]‘, ‘[email protected]‘, msg.as_string())
    # smtp.quit()
    # print("email has send out !")

    #一样的逻辑，不一样的写法导致上面的发送失败，下面这种发送成功，所以要使用msg[‘from‘]这种写法
    msg[‘from‘] = ‘[email protected]‘  # 发送邮件的人
    msg[‘to‘] = ‘[email protected]‘
    # smtp = smtplib.SMTP(‘smtp.163.com‘, 25)  # 连接服务器
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
    smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘)
    smtp.login(username, password)  # 登录的用户名和密码
    smtp.sendmail(msg[‘from‘], msg[‘to‘], msg.as_string())  # 发送邮件
    smtp.quit()
    print(‘sendmail success‘)

#======================查找最新的测试报告==========================

def new_report(testreport):
    #方式1：
    # lists = os.listdir(testreport)
    # lists.sort(key = lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(testreport + ‘\\‘ + fn))
    # file_new = os.path.join(testreport,lists[-1])
    # print(file_new)
    # return file_new

    #方式2：
    dirs = os.listdir(testreport)
    dirs.sort()
    newreportname = dirs[-1]
    print(‘The new report name: {0}‘.format(newreportname))
    file_new = os.path.join(testreport, newreportname)
    return file_new

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    test_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),‘test_case‘)
    #test_report = "D:/SProgram/PySpace/wmq/SendHtmlMail/report"
    test_report = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), ‘report‘)
    discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern=‘test*.py‘)

    now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S")
    filename = test_report+‘/result_‘+now+‘.html‘
    fp = open(filename,‘wb‘)
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="测试报告",description=‘用例执行情况：‘)
    runner.run(discover)
    fp.close()

    new_report = new_report(test_report)
    send_mail(new_report)