Python：从文件中读取推文，没有用户信息

Posted 2021-05-05

我是python的新手并且正在玩推文。

这可能是愚蠢的，但我遇到了推文用户实体的问题。好像我正在读取.json文件中的.json文件。我能够在dict中的不同位置打印出推文，例如：tweet = tweets [7] print（tweet）。

code 1

当我打印print（tweet ['entities']）时，我看到了标签和那种东西。当我打印用户密钥时，它们会显示出来。

code 2

但是，问题是当我尝试迭代并打印出屏幕名称，位置等用户内容时

code3

statuses = []
for tweet in tweets:
    statuses.append(tweet['text']) 

ids = []
for tweet in tweets:
    ids.append(tweet['id_str'])

times = []
for tweet in tweets:
    times.append(tweet['user']['created_at'])

screen_names = []
for tweet in tweets:
    screen_names.append (tweet['user']['screen_name'])

阅读json是一个问题吗？这里有一个链接到文件https://drive.google.com/file/d/1u2soBW4PnRTuCMLdKODf4oKl9Zz88D7l/view?usp=sharing中的推文的样子我只是愚蠢而且做了一些荒谬的错误？非常感谢帮助新手。我环顾四周，无法找到有关用户不在的东西。对不起，如果我没有提供所需的所有帮助信息。

码：

    import json

    import tweepy

    import twitter

    tweets = []

    for line in open('tweets5.json'):

      try: 
        tweets.append(json.loads(line))

    except:
        pass

    print (len(tweets))

    tweet = tweets[2]

    print (tweet)

    print (tweet['entities'])

    print (tweet['user'].keys())

    print (tweet['text'])

    print (tweet['id_str'])

    print (tweet['user']['name'])

    print (tweet['user']['location'])
    print (tweet['place'])
    print(tweet['user']['screen_name'])
    print (tweet['geo'])
    print(tweet['user']['created_at'])

    print (tweet['favorite_count'])
    print (tweet['retweet_count'])


 **//errors start here I get a key error for id_str when I try to do IDs, so I tried moving things around to see if any of them would go through successfully & move on, but I get a key error for whatever is in the brackets first.

statuses = []
for tweet in tweets:
    statuses.append(tweet['text']) 

ids = []
for tweet in tweets:
    ids.append(tweet['id_str'])

times = []
for tweet in tweets:
    times.append(tweet['user']['created_at'])

screen_names = []
for tweet in tweets:
    screen_names.append (tweet['user']['screen_name']) 

这就是推文的样子：

{"created_at":"Mon Feb 19 04:08:20 +0000 2018","id":965437872395472896,"id_str":"965437872395472896","text":"RT @IronStache: .@SpeakerRyan spent all weekend in Florida, but he wouldnu2019t even visit Parkland to offer comfort and support. 

Paul Ryan wu2026","source":"u003ca href="https://mobile.twitter.com" rel="nofollow"u003eTwitter Liteu003c/au003e","truncated":false,"in_reply_to_status_id":null,"in_reply_to_status_id_str":null,"in_reply_to_user_id":null,"in_reply_to_user_id_str":null,"in_reply_to_screen_name":null,"user":{"id":2510706061,"id_str":"2510706061","name":"Bill McClure","screen_name":"RealBillMcClure","location":"Boca Raton, FL","url":null,"description":"Buck & El's kid, husband, dad, friend of the show. Everything I ever needed to know was learned on the streets of Youngstown, OHIO.","translator_type":"none","protected":false,"verified":false,"followers_count":576,"friends_count":1200,"listed_count":5,"favourites_count":2324,"statuses_count":5541,"created_at":"Tue May 20 15:28:42 +0000 2014","utc_offset":null,"time_zone":null,"geo_enabled":true,"lang":"en","contributors_enabled":false,"is_translator":false,"profile_background_color":"C0DEED","profile_background_image_url":"http://abs.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png","profile_background_image_url_https":"https://abs.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png","profile_background_tile":false,"profile_link_color":"3B94D9","profile_sidebar_border_color":"C0DEED","profile_sidebar_fill_color":"DDEEF6","profile_text_color":"333333","profile_use_background_image":true,"profile_image_url":"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/864933232118312960/kqhxw1LB_normal.jpg","profile_image_url_https":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/864933232118312960/kqhxw1LB_normal.jpg","profile_banner_url":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_banners/2510706061/1504194378","default_profile":false,"default_profile_image":false,"following":null,"follow_request_sent":null,"notifications":null},"geo":null,"coordinates":null,"place":null,"contributors":null,"retweeted_status":{"created_at":"Mon Feb 19 00:45:19 +0000 2018","id":965386782471872512,"id_str":"965386782471872512","text":".@SpeakerRyan spent all weekend in Florida, but he wouldnu2019t even visit Parkland to offer comfort and support. 

Pauu2026 https://t.co/t2H4QGJ0s7","source":"u003ca href="http://twitter.com/download/iphone" rel="nofollow"u003eTwitter for iPhoneu003c/au003e","truncated":true,"in_reply_to_status_id":null,"in_reply_to_status_id_str":null,"in_reply_to_user_id":null,"in_reply_to_user_id_str":null,"in_reply_to_screen_name":null,"user":{"id":292083207,"id_str":"292083207","name":"Randy Bryce","screen_name":"IronStache","location":"Caledonia, WI","url":"http://www.randybryceforcongress.com","description":"Democrat for WI-01. Father, Army veteran, Ironworker, Cancer survivor, Wisconsin4ever. Most tweets mine.","translator_type":"none","protected":false,"verified":true,"followers_count":234147,"friends_count":4069,"listed_count":1130,"favourites_count":21552,"statuses_count":26855,"created_at":"Tue May 03 02:27:46 +0000 2011","utc_offset":-21600,"time_zone":"Central Time (US & Canada)","geo_enabled":true,"lang":"en","contributors_enabled":false,"is_translator":false,"profile_background_color":"C0DEED","profile_background_image_url":"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_background_images/667813427/181a97f32cdd68a3fb6a8e744a68a1b7.png","profile_background_image_url_https":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_background_images/667813427/181a97f32cdd68a3fb6a8e744a68a1b7.png","profile_background_tile":true,"profile_link_color":"1B95E0","profile_sidebar_border_color":"000000","profile_sidebar_fill_color":"DDEEF6","profile_text_color":"333333","profile_use_background_image":true,"profile_image_url":"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/878715837259153410/LQ0QNz2y_normal.jpg","profile_image_url_https":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/878715837259153410/LQ0QNz2y_normal.jpg","profile_banner_url":"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_banners/292083207/1497557512","default_profile":false,"default_profile_image":false,"following":null,"follow_request_sent":null,"notifications":null},"geo":null,"coordinates":null,"place":null,"contributors":null,"is_quote_status":false,"extended_tweet":{"full_text":".@SpeakerRyan spent all weekend in Florida, but he wouldnu2019t even visit Parkland to offer comfort and support. 

Paul Ryan wonu2019t do anything to prevent future attacks. We have to replace him with a Congressperson who will. https://t.co/PBFoQ6IHfv","display_text_range":[0,245],"entities":{"hashtags":[],"urls":[{"url":"https://t.co/PBFoQ6IHfv","expanded_url":"http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/trump-palm-beach-mar-lago-meeting-with-house-speaker-paul-ryan/QisKep1LXdV5zQRZWQ5OLO/","display_url":"palmbeachpost.com/news/trump-palu2026","indices":[222,245]}],"user_mentions":[{"screen_name":"SpeakerRyan","name":"Paul Ryan","id":18916432,"id_str":"18916432","indices":[1,13]}],"symbols":[]}},"quote_count":191,"reply_count":379,"retweet_count":4375,"favorite_count":11011,"entities":{"hashtags":[],"urls":[{"url":"https://t.co/t2H4QGJ0s7","expanded_url":"https://twitter.com/i/web/status/965386782471872512","display_url":"twitter.com/i/web/status/9u2026","indices":[117,140]}],"user_mentions":[{"screen_name":"SpeakerRyan","name":"Paul Ryan","id":18916432,"id_str":"18916432","indices":[1,13]}],"symbols":[]},"favorited":false,"retweeted":false,"possibly_sensitive":false,"filter_level":"low","lang":"en"},"is_quote_status":false,"quote_count":0,"reply_count":0,"retweet_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"entities":{"hashtags":[],"urls":[],"user_mentions":[{"screen_name":"IronStache","name":"Randy Bryce","id":292083207,"id_str":"292083207","indices":[3,14]},{"screen_name":"SpeakerRyan","name":"Paul Ryan","id":18916432,"id_str":"18916432","indices":[17,29]}],"symbols":[]},"favorited":false,"retweeted":false,"filter_level":"low","lang":"en","timestamp_ms":"1519013300404"}

答案

我认为这一行

print (['user']['screen_name'])

应该：

print(tweet['user']['screen_name'])