Python编程概率大理石从包编码

Posted 2021-04-26

嘿，我是编程新手，但似乎无法对概率问题进行编码。例如，我将如何编码？一个盒子包含12个A型晶体管和18个B型晶体管。随机取出一个晶体管并返回。重复该过程。确定第一个选择的是A型，第二个是B型的概率。谢谢！

这是我的第一次尝试。

from  scipy import stats as st
import numpy as np
import random

total=30
totalA=12
totalB=18

def transistor():
    return random.choice("A","B")

random.seed(0)
for _in range(30):
    try1=transistor()
    try2=transistor()

    if try1="A":
        prob1=totalA/total
    else:
        prob1=totalB/total

    if try2="A":
        prob2=totalA/total
    else:
        prob2=totalB/total   

    if try1=="A" and try2=="A"
     prob=2*totalA/total

答案

如果您正在尝试运行模拟，此代码将为您提供10000次试验的概率。它每次都会产生不同的结果。试验越多，它就越准确。正确的，理论上的答案是0.24。

import random

trials = 10000 # total number of trials
totalA = 12 # total number of A transistors
totalB = 18 # total number of B transistors

successes = 0 # variable keeping track of how many successful pulls there were

choicelist = list("A" * totalA + "B" * totalB) # list containing transitors to correct proportion

def transistor():
    return random.choice(choicelist) # pick a random transistor from list

for i in range(trials):
    try1 = transistor()
    try2 = transistor()
    if try1 == "A" and try2 == "B": # if first pull is type A and second is type B...
        successes += 1 # ...then it's successful
print float(successes) / trials # print out the proportion of successes to trials