无法在Azure上部署基本的Python 3.6 - web.config?
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我目前正在向Azure发布一个非常基本的烧瓶应用程序,尽管我在Google上找到了什么,但我几天都没有成功。
我的架构非常简单(我将在下面显示,因为我不认为它是问题的根源)并且我有一个web.config文件:
文件“web.config”:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="WSGI_HANDLER" value="MentorQuestFlask.app"/>
<add key="PYTHONPATH" value="D:homesitewwwroot"/>
<add key="WSGI_LOG" value="D:homeLogFileswfastcgi.log"/>
</appSettings>
<system.webServer>
<handlers>
<add name="PythonHandler" path="handler.fcgi" verb="*" modules="FastCgiModule" scriptProcessor="D:homepython364x64python.exe|D:homepython364x64wfastcgi.py" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Script"/>
</handlers>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Static Files" stopProcessing="true">
<conditions>
<add input="true" pattern="false" />
</conditions>
</rule>
<rule name="Configure Python" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="false" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_URI}" pattern="^/static/.*" ignoreCase="true" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="handler.fcgi/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
在Azure中我添加了扩展名:Python 3.6.4 x64另外在另一个线程中我在配置选项卡中添加了Python 3.6:picture of the configuration zone
同样在Path Mappings中我添加了:
扩展名:fastCgi
脚本处理器:D: home python362x86 python.exe
参数:D: home python362x86 wfastcgi.py
最后,在应用程序设置中,WEBSITE_USE_PLACEHOLDER设置为0。
但没有任何工作。在网站上,我看到以下错误:
“由于发生内部服务器错误,无法显示页面。”
所以我用Kudu来显示以下内容(在本文下面)
我的问题是:
- 似乎没有安装包(烧瓶错误)
- web.config似乎未正确配置。
我已经尝试了几种不同的配置,但没有一种方法可行,而且我的想法很缺乏......
谢谢你的帮助或建议?
问候,
查尔斯
应报告
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:homepython364x64wfastcgi.py", line 791, in main
env, handler = read_wsgi_handler(response.physical_path)
File "D:homepython364x64wfastcgi.py", line 633, in read_wsgi_handler
handler = get_wsgi_handler(os.getenv("WSGI_HANDLER"))
File "D:homepython364x64wfastcgi.py", line 616, in get_wsgi_handler
raise ValueError('"%s" could not be imported%s' % (handler_name, last_tb))
ValueError: "MentorQuestFlask.app" could not be imported: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:homepython364x64wfastcgi.py", line 600, in get_wsgi_handler
handler = __import__(module_name, fromlist=[name_list[0][0]])
File ".MentorQuestFlask\__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
StdOut:
StdErr:
2019-04-29 11:40:01.418920: Unhandled exception in wfastcgi.py: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:homepython364x64wfastcgi.py", line 791, in main
env, handler = read_wsgi_handler(response.physical_path)
File "D:homepython364x64wfastcgi.py", line 633, in read_wsgi_handler
handler = get_wsgi_handler(os.getenv("WSGI_HANDLER"))
File "D:homepython364x64wfastcgi.py", line 616, in get_wsgi_handler
raise ValueError('"%s" could not be imported%s' % (handler_name, last_tb))
ValueError: "MentorQuestFlask.app" could not be imported: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:homepython364x64wfastcgi.py", line 600, in get_wsgi_handler
handler = __import__(module_name, fromlist=[name_list[0][0]])
File ".MentorQuestFlask\__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
2019-04-29 11:40:01.433762: Running on_exit tasks
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>IIS Detailed Error - 500.0 - Internal Server Error</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body{margin:0;font-size:.7em;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;}
code{margin:0;color:#006600;font-size:1.1em;font-weight:bold;}
.config_source code{font-size:.8em;color:#000000;}
pre{margin:0;font-size:1.4em;word-wrap:break-word;}
ul,ol{margin:10px 0 10px 5px;}
ul.first,ol.first{margin-top:5px;}
fieldset{padding:0 15px 10px 15px;word-break:break-all;}
.summary-container fieldset{padding-bottom:5px;margin-top:4px;}
legend.no-expand-all{padding:2px 15px 4px 10px;margin:0 0 0 -12px;}
legend{color:#333333;;margin:4px 0 8px -12px;_margin-top:0px;
font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;}
a:link,a:visited{color:#007EFF;font-weight:bold;}
a:hover{text-decoration:none;}
h1{font-size:2.4em;margin:0;color:#FFF;}
h2{font-size:1.7em;margin:0;color:#CC0000;}
h3{font-size:1.4em;margin:10px 0 0 0;color:#CC0000;}
h4{font-size:1.2em;margin:10px 0 5px 0;
}#header{width:96%;margin:0 0 0 0;padding:6px 2% 6px 2%;font-family:"trebuchet MS",Verdana,sans-serif;
color:#FFF;background-color:#5C87B2;
}#content{margin:0 0 0 2%;position:relative;}
.summary-container,.content-container{background:#FFF;width:96%;margin-top:8px;padding:10px;position:relative;}
.content-container p{margin:0 0 10px 0;
}#details-left{width:35%;float:left;margin-right:2%;
}#details-right{width:63%;float:left;overflow:hidden;
}#server_version{width:96%;_height:1px;min-height:1px;margin:0 0 5px 0;padding:11px 2% 8px 2%;color:#FFFFFF;
background-color:#5A7FA5;border-bottom:1px solid #C1CFDD;border-top:1px solid #4A6C8E;font-weight:normal;
font-size:1em;color:#FFF;text-align:right;
}#server_version p{margin:5px 0;}
table{margin:4px 0 4px 0;width:100%;border:none;}
td,th{vertical-align:top;padding:3px 0;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;}
th{width:30%;text-align:right;padding-right:2%;font-weight:bold;}
thead th{background-color:#ebebeb;width:25%;
}#details-right th{width:20%;}
table tr.alt td,table tr.alt th{}
.highlight-code{color:#CC0000;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;}
.clear{clear:both;}
.preferred{padding:0 5px 2px 5px;font-weight:normal;background:#006633;color:#FFF;font-size:.8em;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content">
<div class="content-container">
<h3>HTTP Error 500.0 - Internal Server Error</h3>
<h4>The page cannot be displayed because an internal server error has occurred.</h4>
</div>
<div class="content-container">
<fieldset><h4>Most likely causes:</h4>
<ul> <li>IIS received the request; however, an internal error occurred during the processing of the request. The root cause of this error depends on which module handles the request and what was happening in the worker process when this error occurred.</li> <li>IIS was not able to access the web.config file for the Web site or application. This can occur if the NTFS permissions are set incorrectly.</li> <li>IIS was not able to process configuration for the Web site or application.</li> <li>The authenticated user does not have permission to use this DLL.</li> <li>The request is mapped to a managed handler but the .NET Extensibility Feature is not installed.</li> </ul>
</fieldset>
</div>
<div class="content-container">
<fieldset><h4>Things you can try:</h4>
<ul> <li>Ensure that the NTFS permissions for the web.config file are correct and allow access to the Web server's machine account.</li> <li>Check the event logs to see if any additional information was logged.</li> <li>Verify the permissions for the DLL.</li> <li>Install the .NET Extensibility feature if the request is mapped to a managed handler.</li> <li>Create a tracing rule to track failed requests for this HTTP status code. For more information about creating a tracing rule for failed requests, click <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=66439">here</a>. </li> </ul>
</fieldset>
</div>
<div class="content-container">
<fieldset><h4>Detailed Error Information:</h4>
<div id="details-left">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr class="alt"><th>Module</th><td> FastCgiModule</td></tr>
<tr><th>Notification</th><td> ExecuteRequestHandler</td></tr>
<tr class="alt"><th>Handler</th><td> PythonHandler</td></tr>
<tr><th>Error Code</th><td> 0x00000000</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="details-right">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr class="alt"><th>Requested URL</th><td> https://mentor-quest:80/handler.fcgi/</td></tr>
<tr><th>Physical Path</th><td> D:homesitewwwroothandler.fcgi</td></tr>
<tr class="alt"><th>Logon Method</th><td> Anonymous</td></tr>
<tr><th>Logon User</th><td> Anonymous</td></tr>
</table>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</fieldset>
</div>
<div class="content-container">
<fieldset><h4>More Information:</h4>
This error means that there was a problem while processing the request. The request was received by the Web server, but during processing a fatal error occurred, causing the 500 error.
<p><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=62293&IIS70Error=500,0,0x00000000,14393">View more information »</a></p>
<p>Microsoft Knowledge Base Articles:</p>
在项目的架构下面
MentorQuest:
我有一个包含所有包的requirements.txt文件
文件:“runserver.py”:
from os import environ
from MentorQuestFlask import app
if __name__ == '__main__':
HOST = environ.get('SERVER_HOST', 'localhost')
try:
PORT = int(environ.get('SERVER_PORT', '5555'))
except ValueError:
PORT = 5555
app.run(HOST, PORT)
MentorQuest> MentorQuestFlask:
文件“init.py”:
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
import MentorQuestFlask.views
文件:“view.py”:
from MentorQuestFlask import app
@app.route('/')
@app.route('/home')
def home():
return 'Hello World!'
我已经解决了我的问题
要清楚,我不确定它在第一部分中的位置,因为我从根本上改变了我的代码。我已经提出了解决方案,因为我一直在寻找几天,这可能对某人有所帮助。我不明白下面的所有内容,但它正在运作,所以我将继续基于这种结构
所以:
- 我还有Python插件
- 我使用教程将“runserver.py”文件切换到下面: 从MentorQuestFlask导入应用程序导入服务器导入服务器 serve(app,host =“0.0.0.0”,port = os.environ [“PORT”])
我修改了一下“deploy.cmd”文件(见下文)
而且Web配置也非常简单:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<handlers>
<add name="httpPlatformHandler" path="*" verb="*"
modules="httpPlatformHandler" resourceType="Unspecified" />
</handlers>
<httpPlatform processPath="D:homepython364x64python.exe"
arguments="runserver.py" requestTimeout="00:04:00" startupTimeLimit="120" startupRetryCount="3" stdoutLogEnabled="true">
<environmentVariables>
<environmentVariable name="PYTHONPATH" value="D:homesitewwwroot" />
<environmentVariable name="PORT" value="%HTTP_PLATFORM_PORT%" />
</environmentVariables>
</httpPlatform>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
在新的deploy.cmd文件下面
New @if "%SCM_TRACE_LEVEL%" NEQ "4" @echo off
:: ----------------------
:: KUDU Deployment Script
:: Version: 1.0.16
:: ----------------------
:: Prerequisites
:: -------------
:: Verify node.js installed
where node 2>nul >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 (
echo Missing node.js executable, please install node.js, if already installed make sure it can be reached from current environment.
goto error
)
:: Setup
:: -----
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
SET ARTIFACTS=%~dp0%..artifacts
IF NOT DEFINED DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE (
SET DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE=%~dp0%.
)
IF NOT DEFINED DEPLOYMENT_TARGET (
SET DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=%ARTIFACTS%wwwroot
)
IF NOT DEFINED NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH (
SET NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH=%ARTIFACTS%manifest
IF NOT DEFINED PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH (
SET PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH=%ARTIFACTS%manifest
)
)
IF NOT DEFINED KUDU_SYNC_CMD (
:: Install kudu sync
echo Installing Kudu Sync
call npm install kudusync -g --silent
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
:: Locally just running "kuduSync" would also work
SET KUDU_SYNC_CMD=%appdata%
pmkuduSync.cmd
)
goto Deployment
:: Utility Functions
:: -----------------
:SelectPythonVersion
IF DEFINED KUDU_SELECT_PYTHON_VERSION_CMD (
call %KUDU_SELECT_PYTHON_VERSION_CMD% "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%" "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%" "%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%"
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
SET /P PYTHON_RUNTIME=<"%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%\__PYTHON_RUNTIME.tmp"
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
SET /P PYTHON_VER=<"%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%\__PYTHON_VER.tmp"
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
SET /P PYTHON_EXE=<"%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%\__PYTHON_EXE.tmp"
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
SET /P PYTHON_ENV_MODULE=<"%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%\__PYTHON_ENV_MODULE.tmp"
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
) ELSE (
SET PYTHON_RUNTIME=python-2.7
SET PYTHON_VER=2.7
SET PYTHON_EXE=%SYSTEMDRIVE%python27python.exe
SET PYTHON_ENV_MODULE=virtualenv
)
goto :EOF
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:: Deployment
:: ----------
:Deployment
echo Handling python deployment.
:: 1. KuduSync
IF /I "%IN_PLACE_DEPLOYMENT%" NEQ "1" (
call :ExecuteCmd "%KUDU_SYNC_CMD%" -v 50 -f "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%" -t "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%" -n "%NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH%" -p "%PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH%" -i ".git;.hg;.deployment;deploy.cmd"
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
)
IF NOT EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%
equirements.txt" goto postPython
IF EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%.skipPythonDeployment" goto postPython
echo Detected requirements.txt. You can skip Python specific steps with a .skipPythonDeployment file.
:: 2. Select Python version
call :SelectPythonVersion
pushd "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%"
:: 3. Create virtual environment
IF NOT EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%envazure.env.%PYTHON_RUNTIME%.txt" (
IF EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%env" (
echo Deleting incompatible virtual environment.
rmdir /q /s "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%env"
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
)
echo Creating %PYTHON_RUNTIME% virtual environment.
%PYTHON_EXE% -m %PYTHON_ENV_MODULE% env
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
copy /y NUL "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%envazure.env.%PYTHON_RUNTIME%.txt" >NUL
) ELSE (
echo Found compatible virtual environment.
)
:: 4. Install packages
echo Pip install requirements.
D:homepython364x64python.exe -m pip install -r requirements.txt
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
REM Add additional package installation here
REM -- Example --
REM envscriptseasy_install pytz
REM IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
:: 5. Copy web.config
IF EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%web.%PYTHON_VER%.config" (
echo Overwriting web.config with web.%PYTHON_VER%.config
copy /y "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%web.%PYTHON_VER%.config" "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%web.config"
)
:: 6. Django collectstatic
IF EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%manage.py" (
IF EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%envlibsite-packagesdjango" (
IF NOT EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%.skipDjango" (
echo Collecting Django static files. You can skip Django specific steps with a .skipDjango file.
IF NOT EXIST "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%static" (
MKDIR "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%static"
)
envscriptspython manage.py collectstatic --noinput --clear
)
)
)
popd
:postPython
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
goto end
:: Execute command routine that will echo out when error
:ExecuteCmd
setlocal
set _CMD_=%*
call %_CMD_%
if "%ERRORLEVEL%" NEQ "0" echo Failed exitCode=%ERRORLEVEL%, command=%_CMD_%
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
:error
endlocal
echo An error has occurred during web site deployment.
call :exitSetErrorLevel
call :exitFromFunction 2>nul
:exitSetErrorLevel
exit /b 1
:exitFromFunction
()
:end
endlocal
echo Finished successfully.
@if "%SCM_TRACE_LEVEL%" NEQ "4" @echo off
:: ----------------------
:: KUDU Deployment Script
:: Version: 1.0.16
:: ----------------------
:: Prerequisites
:: -------------
:: Verify node.js installed
where node 2>nul >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 (
echo Missing node.js executable, please install node.js, if already installed make sure it can be reached from current environment.
goto error
)
:: Setup
:: -----
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
SET ARTIFACTS=%~dp0%..artifacts
IF NOT DEFINED DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE (
SET DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE=%~dp0%.
)
IF NOT DEFINED DEPLOYMENT_TARGET (
SET DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=%ARTIFACTS%wwwroot
)
IF NOT DEFINED NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH (
SET NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH=%ARTIFACTS%manifest
IF NOT DEFINED PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH (
SET PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH=%ARTIFACTS%manifest
)
)
IF NOT DEFINED KUDU_SYNC_CMD (
:: Install kudu sync
echo Installing Kudu Sync
call npm install kudusync -g --silent
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
:: Locally just running "kuduSync" would also work
SET KUDU_SYNC_CMD=%appdata%
pmkuduSync.cmd
)
goto Deployment
:: Utility Functions
:: -----------------
:SelectPythonVersion
IF DEFINED KUDU_SELECT_PYTHON_VERSION_CMD (
call %KUDU_SELECT_PYTHON_VERSION_CMD% "%DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE%" "%DEPLOYMENT_TARGET%" "%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%"
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
SET /P PYTHON_RUNTIME=<"%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%\__PYTHON_RUNTIME.tmp"
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
SET /P PYTHON_VER=<"%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%\__PYTHON_VER.tmp"
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
SET /P PYTHON_EXE=<"%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%\__PYTHON_EXE.tmp"
IF !ERRORLEVEL! NEQ 0 goto error
SET /P PYTHON_ENV_MODULE=<"%DEPLOYMENT_TEMP%\__PYTHON_ENV_MODULE.tmp"
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