wikicfp.xml解析器python 3
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我试图解析wikicfp.v1.2008.xml和wikicfp.v1.2009.xml和wikicfp.v1.2010.xml。以下链接中的三个可用版本。 https://github.com/creswick/wikicfp-parser/tree/master/data我尝试使用XML.etree.ElementTree和beautifulsoup,但是我遇到了很多编码错误
格式不正确(令牌无效):第949行,第40列UnicodeDecodeError:'charmap'编解码器无法解码位置63563中的字节0x9d:字符映射到undefined>
由于错误,我无法前进。我的目标是解析每一行并将其保存在SQL脚本文件或CSV文件中以供以后使用。
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
out_file = open("final.sql","w")
out_file.write("--DROP TABLE event1;
")
out_file.write("CREATE TABLE event1 (eventid int, fullname TEXT, location TEXT, begindate TINYTEXT , finishdate TINYTEXT , weblink TEXT, info TEXT, PRIMARY KEY (eventid));
")
out_file.close()
infile = open("wikicfp.v1.2009.xml",encoding='utf-8-sig')
contents = infile.read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(contents)
rows = soup.find_all('row')
c = 0
for count in rows:
tempsoup = rows[c]
try:
ei = tempsoup.findAll("field", {"name":"eventid"})
if not ei[0].contents[0].strip():
ei = "No info"
eventid = ei[0].contents[0].strip()
except Exception:
eventid = 0
try:
fn = tempsoup.findAll("field", {"name":"fullname"})
s = fn[0].contents[0].strip()
fullname = s.decode('utf-8')
fullname = fullname.replace("'","_")
except Exception:
fullname = "No info"
try:
l = tempsoup.findAll("field", {"name":"location"})
s = l[0].contents[0].strip()
location = s.decode('utf-8')
location = location.replace("'","_")
except Exception:
location = "No info"
try:
bd = tempsoup.findAll("field", {"name":"begindate"})
s = bd[0].contents[0].strip()
begindate = s.decode('utf-8')
except Exception:
begindate = "No info"
try:
fd = tempsoup.findAll("field", {"name":"finishdate"})
s = fd[0].contents[0].strip()
finishdate = s.decode('utf-8')
except Exception:
finishdate = "No info"
try:
wl = tempsoup.findAll("field", {"name":"weblink"})
s = wl[0].contents[0].strip()
weblink = s.decode('utf-8')
except Exception:
weblink = "No info"
try:
i = tempsoup.findAll("field", {"name":"info"})
s = i[0].contents[0].strip()
info = s.decode('utf-8')
info = info.replace("'","_")
except Exception:
info = "No info"
with open("final.sql","a") as out_file:
out_file.write("INSERT INTO event VALUES (")
out_file.write(eventid)
out_file.write(", '")
out_file.write(fullname)
out_file.write("', '")
out_file.write(location)
out_file.write("','")
out_file.write(begindate)
out_file.write("','")
out_file.write(finishdate)
out_file.write("','")
out_file.write(weblink)
out_file.write("','")
out_file.write(info)
out_file.write("');
")
c=c+1
out_file.close()
infile.close()
从bs4导入BeautifulSoup的另一个尝试开始
with open("wikicfp.v1.2009.xml") as fp:
soup = BeautifulSoup(fp, 'xml')
rows = soup.find_all('row')
再试一次
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('wikicfp.v1.2009.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
看起来您的xml文件包含无效字符。我尝试了几个不同的文本编辑器(Notepad ++,bracket,Notepad,...),所有这些编辑器都遇到了几个位置,它们无法正常编码(例如,在56964行末尾的2008-xml中)。所以xml-parser无法在那里解析xml。您可以使用lxml及其Parsers recover-option忽略这些字符:
import lxml.etree as ET
tree = ET.parse('wikicfp.v1.2008.xml',
ET.XMLParser(encoding='ISO-8859-1', ns_clean=True, recover=True))
root = tree.getroot()
rows = root.findall('row')
for row in rows:
fields = row.findall('field')
for field in fields:
print(field)
只需在bash中键入pip install lxml
即可获得lxml
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