在Python 3.7(macOS)上运行扭曲的示例脚本会引发异常
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我想用Python 3.7.5在macOS Catalina 10.15.1上运行的19.7.0进行扭曲。
我选择聊天示例以验证其是否有效(请参阅https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/core/howto/servers.html中的chat.py源代码。
根据文档,我已经使用twisted
安装了virtualenv
。
我启动脚本,然后用telnet
测试它:
telnet 127.0.0.1 8123
它遵循堆栈跟踪:
Unhandled Error
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/python/log.py", line 86, in callWithContext
return context.call({ILogContext: newCtx}, func, *args, **kw)
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/python/context.py", line 122, in callWithContext
return self.currentContext().callWithContext(ctx, func, *args, **kw)
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/python/context.py", line 85, in callWithContext
return func(*args,**kw)
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/internet/selectreactor.py", line 149, in _doReadOrWrite
why = getattr(selectable, method)()
--- <exception caught here> ---
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/internet/tcp.py", line 1435, in doRead
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/internet/protocol.py", line 514, in makeConnection
self.connectionMade()
File "/Users/giacomo/pyenvs/twisted-samples/chat.py", line 13, in connectionMade
self.sendLine("What's your name?")
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/protocols/basic.py", line 636, in sendLine
return self.transport.write(line + self.delimiter)
builtins.TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "bytes") to str
Unhandled Error
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/python/log.py", line 103, in callWithLogger
return callWithContext({"system": lp}, func, *args, **kw)
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/python/log.py", line 86, in callWithContext
return context.call({ILogContext: newCtx}, func, *args, **kw)
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/python/context.py", line 122, in callWithContext
return self.currentContext().callWithContext(ctx, func, *args, **kw)
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/python/context.py", line 85, in callWithContext
return func(*args,**kw)
--- <exception caught here> ---
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/internet/selectreactor.py", line 149, in _doReadOrWrite
why = getattr(selectable, method)()
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/internet/tcp.py", line 243, in doRead
return self._dataReceived(data)
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/internet/tcp.py", line 249, in _dataReceived
rval = self.protocol.dataReceived(data)
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/protocols/basic.py", line 572, in dataReceived
why = self.lineReceived(line)
File "/Users/giacomo/pyenvs/twisted-samples/chat.py", line 21, in lineReceived
self.handle_GETNAME(line)
File "/Users/giacomo/pyenvs/twisted-samples/chat.py", line 29, in handle_GETNAME
self.sendLine("Welcome, %s!" % (name,))
File "/Users/giacomo/.virtualenvs/twisted-samples/lib/python3.7/site-packages/twisted/protocols/basic.py", line 636, in sendLine
return self.transport.write(line + self.delimiter)
builtins.TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "bytes") to str
我的系统Python是2.7.16,版本3已安装brew
。
如果我需要发布有关系统的更多信息,请告诉我。
答案
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