Python | 用Pyinstaller打包发布exe应用

Posted 2021-02-08 hemeiwolong

参考：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/a378c960b47034b3282830bb.html

https://ask.csdn.net/questions/720080

https://blog.csdn.net/solarnanocar/article/details/82077484（如果不需要转化成单个exe文件，单单此条即可，亲测有效）

https://www.cnblogs.com/gopythoner/p/6337543.html

https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/bad08e1ed173d409c85121f8.html

需打包程序参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/msxh/p/4966899.html

 

D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test>pyinstaller.exe -F -w testa.py
74 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4
74 INFO: Python: 3.7.2
75 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.16299-SP0
76 INFO: wrote D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\testa.spec
80 INFO: UPX is not available.
82 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
[\'D:\\\\pythonWorkspace\\\\test\', \'D:\\\\pythonWorkspace\\\\test\']
82 INFO: checking Analysis
87 INFO: Building because D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\testa.py changed
87 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
89 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
91 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
2803 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
2806 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
  required by d:\\python\\python.exe
3558 INFO: Caching module hooks...
3563 INFO: Analyzing D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\testa.py
3788 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook   distutils
3820 INFO: Loading module hooks...
3820 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"...
3823 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
3908 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pkg_resources.py"...
4162 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook   win32com
4468 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
4469 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pygame.py"...
4470 WARNING: Hidden import "pygame._view" not found!
4470 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pythoncom.py"...
4711 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pywintypes.py"...
4955 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sysconfig.py"...
4957 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-win32com.py"...
5407 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
5630 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
5642 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
5645 INFO: Including run-time hook \'pyi_rth_pkgres.py\'
5648 INFO: Including run-time hook \'pyi_rth_win32comgenpy.py\'
5655 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
7280 INFO: Looking for eggs
7281 INFO: Using Python library d:\\python\\python37.dll
7281 INFO: Found binding redirects:
[]
7289 INFO: Warnings written to D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\build\\testa\\warn-testa.txt
7344 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\build\\testa\\xref-testa.html
7353 INFO: checking PYZ
7356 INFO: Building because toc changed
7357 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\build\\testa\\PYZ-00.pyz
7953 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\build\\testa\\PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully.
7960 INFO: checking PKG
7962 INFO: Building because toc changed
7962 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg
11987 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully.
11993 INFO: Bootloader d:\\python\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\bootloader\\Windows-64bit\\runw.exe
11993 INFO: checking EXE
11994 INFO: Rebuilding EXE-00.toc because testa.exe missing
11995 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc
11998 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\dist\\testa.exe
12012 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully.

执行后能在下图路径中的dist文件夹内生成一个exe应用程序，我的是win10系统，经实验，这个应用程序在其他的win10电脑中可以运行，但在win7里不行，若有大神有解决方法，欢迎指点~

 

D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test>pyinstaller -D -w testa.py
71 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4
71 INFO: Python: 3.7.2
72 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.16299-SP0
76 INFO: wrote D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\testa.spec
82 INFO: UPX is not available.
84 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
[\'D:\\\\pythonWorkspace\\\\test\', \'D:\\\\pythonWorkspace\\\\test\']
84 INFO: checking Analysis
109 INFO: checking PYZ
124 INFO: checking PKG
124 INFO: Bootloader d:\\python\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\bootloader\\Windows-64bit\\runw.exe
124 INFO: checking EXE
124 INFO: Building because console changed
124 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc
124 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\build\\testa\\testa.exe
140 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully.
140 INFO: checking COLLECT
WARNING: The output directory "D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\dist\\testa" and ALL ITS CONTENTS will be REMOVED! Continue? (y/n)y
6765 INFO: Removing dir D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\dist\\testa
6859 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc
7280 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc completed successfully.

执行后，可在上图路径中的dist文件夹内生成一个testa文件夹，经压缩后就可发给他人电脑中运行了，我win10的系统发到win7上可以运行

 

 

如果有你有其他的素材包，得把素材包复制到新生成的文件夹内，本人还不知道如何把素材包一起转化成单一的exe文件，望有路过的大神指点~