python学习else,with

Posted 2021-02-02 鸡蛋JD

else

要么怎样，要么不怎样

干完了能怎样，干不完就别想怎样

if XXX:

　　XXX

else:

　　XXX

 1 def showMaxFactor(num):
 2     count = num // 2
 3     while count > 1:
 4         if num % count == 0:
 5             print(‘%d最大的约数是%d‘ % (num,count))
 6             break
 7         count -= 1
 8     else:
 9         print(‘%d是素数‘ % num)
10 
11 num = int(input(‘请输入一个数‘))
12 showMaxFactor(num)

 

没有问题，那就干吧

try:
    int(‘abc‘)
except ValueError as reason:
    print(‘出错‘)
else:
    print(‘没错‘)

 

with

不使用with时

try:
   f = open(‘data.txt‘,‘w‘)
   for each_line in f:
       print(each_line)
except OSError as reason:
    print(‘出错‘+ str(reason))
finally:
    f.close()

使用with时，会在异常时自动关闭文件f.close

try:
   with open(‘data.txt‘,‘w‘) as f
       for each_line in f:
           print(each_line)
except OSError as reason:
    print(‘出错‘+ str(reason))