源码包安装(Python mysql redis)
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一 源码包安装
(1)python3.6源码包安装 ./configure ------> 定制功能 make make install mysql 源码包 cmake make make install (2) redis 源码包安装 make 修改环境变量 vim /etc/profile 添加以下一行: export PATH=/opt/redis-3.2.10/src:$PATH 生效配置 source /etc/profile (3) 让python链接redis unzip redis-py-master.zip cd redis-py-master python3 setup.py install 对redis的单实例进行连接操作 python3 >>>import redis >>>r = redis.StrictRedis(host=‘localhost‘, port=6379) >>>r.set(‘name‘, ‘oldguo‘) True >>>r.get(‘name‘) ‘oldguo‘
二 经典互联网架构项目
三 二进制包mysql(mysql5.7.20)
3.1 解压及制作软连接 tar xf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz ln -s mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql 3.2 编辑环境变量 vim /etc/profile 添加以下一行: export PATH=/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH 生效配置: source /etc/profile 3.3 卸载自带mariadb yum remove mariadb-libs 3.4 生成配置文件(/etc/my.cnf) vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] basedir=/opt/mysql datadir=/opt/mysql/data socket=/tmp/mysql.sock user=mysql log_error=/var/log/mysql.log log_bin=/opt/mysql/data/mysql-bin server_id=100 [mysql] socket=/tmp/mysql.sock 3.5 创建用户和数据目录,并授权 useradd mysql mkdir /opt/mysql/data chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql 3.6 初始化数据 [root@python3 ~]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data --user=mysql 2019-01-04T03:58:03.128958Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2019-01-04T03:58:03.142436Z 0 [ERROR] Could not open file ‘/var/log/mysql.log‘ for error logging: Permission denied 2019-01-04T03:58:03.142492Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting 报错解决: touch /var/log/mysql.log chown -R mysql.mysql /var/log/mysql.log 再次初始化: mysqld --initialize-insecure --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data --user=mysql 3.7 启动mysql cd /opt/mysql/support-files ./mysql.server start cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/init.d/mysqld restart 扩展:使用systemctl 管理mysql vim /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service [Unit] Description=MySQL Server Documentation=man:mysqld(8) Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html After=network.target After=syslog.target [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [Service] User=mysql Group=mysql ExecStart=/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf LimitNOFILE = 5000 systemctl restart mysqld netstat -tulnp |grep 3306 3.8 测试python3链接mysql 创建mysql链接用户 grant all on *.* to [email protected]‘10.0.0.%‘ identified by ‘123‘; create database bbs charset utf8; python代码测试: pip3 install --upgrade pip pip3 install pymysql vim testmysql.py #!/usr/bin/python3 import pymysql db = pymysql.connect("10.0.0.100","root","123","bbs" ) cursor.execute("SELECT VERSION()") data = cursor.fetchone() print ("Database version : %s " % data) db.close() python3 testmysql.py
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