Shader Forge 实现颜色渐变、透明度渐变效果
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参考技术A 制作UGUI时，很多控件使用到了背景色，背景色效果包含：颜色的渐变和透明度的渐变。
因涉及到多种类似的背景图，但是又不想使用图片实现（太占空间），所以只能通过自定义Shader实现效果了。
1、导入Shader Forge插件
2、新建Unlit 类型的shader（无光照类型）
3、编辑shader节点，如下图：
颜色渐变：使用两个 color节点 + uv coord节点 + lerp节点实现颜色渐变
透明渐变：使用两个value节点 + uv coord节点 + lerp节点实现透明度渐变
4、设置混合属性
设置Blending属性，类型选择Alpha Blended
通过shader新建材质球，设置给UI元素，如下图：
Android UIPaint Gradient 渐变渲染 ① ( LinearGradient 线性渐变渲染 | 设置渲染方向 | 设置渲染颜色 | 设置渲染模式 | MIRROR )
文章目录
一、LinearGradient 线性渐变渲染
Paint 的 LinearGradient 是 线性渐变渲染 ；
LinearGradient 文档地址 : https://developer.android.google.cn/reference/android/graphics/LinearGradient
LinearGradient 线性渐变渲染 使用时 , 直接使用构造函数创建即可 ;
LinearGradient 提供了 4 4 4 个构造函数 , 分为 2 2 2 大类 , 分别是设置 2 2 2 个颜色渐变的构造函数 , 和设置 多个颜色渐变的构造函数 , 后者可以设置 2 2 2 个以上的颜色值 ;
1、设置 2 个颜色的渐变
设置 2 2 2 个颜色渐变的构造函数原型如下 : 二者的区别是 颜色值可以使用 int , 也可以使用 long 进行表示 ;
/**
* Create a shader that draws a linear gradient along a line.
*
* @param x0 The x-coordinate for the start of the gradient line
* @param y0 The y-coordinate for the start of the gradient line
* @param x1 The x-coordinate for the end of the gradient line
* @param y1 The y-coordinate for the end of the gradient line
* @param color0 The sRGB color at the start of the gradient line.
* @param color1 The sRGB color at the end of the gradient line.
* @param tile The Shader tiling mode
*/
public LinearGradient(float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1,
@ColorInt int color0, @ColorInt int color1,
@NonNull TileMode tile)
this(x0, y0, x1, y1, Color.pack(color0), Color.pack(color1), tile);
/**
* Create a shader that draws a linear gradient along a line.
*
* @param x0 The x-coordinate for the start of the gradient line
* @param y0 The y-coordinate for the start of the gradient line
* @param x1 The x-coordinate for the end of the gradient line
* @param y1 The y-coordinate for the end of the gradient line
* @param color0 The color at the start of the gradient line.
* @param color1 The color at the end of the gradient line.
* @param tile The Shader tiling mode
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the colors do
* not share the same @link ColorSpace or do not use a valid one.
*/
public LinearGradient(float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1,
@ColorLong long color0, @ColorLong long color1,
@NonNull TileMode tile)
this(x0, y0, x1, y1, new long[] color0, color1, null, tile);
3、设置多个颜色的渐变
设置多个颜色渐变的构造函数原型如下 : 二者的区别是 颜色值可以使用 int , 也可以使用 long 进行表示 ;
/**
* Create a shader that draws a linear gradient along a line.
*
* @param x0 The x-coordinate for the start of the gradient line
* @param y0 The y-coordinate for the start of the gradient line
* @param x1 The x-coordinate for the end of the gradient line
* @param y1 The y-coordinate for the end of the gradient line
* @param colors The sRGB colors to be distributed along the gradient line
* @param positions May be null. The relative positions [0..1] of
* each corresponding color in the colors array. If this is null,
* the the colors are distributed evenly along the gradient line.
* @param tile The Shader tiling mode
*/
public LinearGradient(float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1, @NonNull @ColorInt int[] colors,
@Nullable float[] positions, @NonNull TileMode tile)
this(x0, y0, x1, y1, convertColors(colors), positions, tile,
ColorSpace.get(ColorSpace.Named.SRGB));
/**
* Create a shader that draws a linear gradient along a line.
*
* @param x0 The x-coordinate for the start of the gradient line
* @param y0 The y-coordinate for the start of the gradient line
* @param x1 The x-coordinate for the end of the gradient line
* @param y1 The y-coordinate for the end of the gradient line
* @param colors The colors to be distributed along the gradient line
* @param positions May be null. The relative positions [0..1] of
* each corresponding color in the colors array. If this is null,
* the the colors are distributed evenly along the gradient line.
* @param tile The Shader tiling mode
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are less than two colors, the colors do
* not share the same @link ColorSpace or do not use a valid one, or @code positions
* is not @code null and has a different length from @code colors.
*/
public LinearGradient(float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1, @NonNull @ColorLong long[] colors,
@Nullable float[] positions, @NonNull TileMode tile)
this(x0, y0, x1, y1, colors.clone(), positions, tile, detectColorSpace(colors));
二、LinearGradient 线性渐变渲染重要参数分析
1、正常渲染
正常的线性渲染 :
private void initRect(int width, int height)
mRectF = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);
mPaint.setShader(new LinearGradient(0, 0, mRectF.right, 0,
Color.GREEN, Color.RED, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
效果图 :
2、设置多个渐变颜色渲染
设置多个渐变颜色渲染 :
private void initRect(int width, int height)
mRectF = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);
mPaint.setShader(new LinearGradient(0, 0, mRectF.right, 0,
new int[]Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE,
new float[]0f, 0.5f, 1.0f,
Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
效果图 :
3、设置渲染方向
设置渲染方向 :
private void initRect(int width, int height)
mRectF = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);
mPaint.setShader(new LinearGradient(0, 0, mRectF.right, mRectF.bottom,
new int[]Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE,
new float[]0f, 0.5f, 1.0f,
Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
效果图 :
4、设置 Shader.TileMode.MIRROR 渲染模式
设置 Shader.TileMode.MIRROR 渲染模式 :
private void initRect(int width, int height)
mRectF = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);
mPaint.setShader(new LinearGradient(0, 0, mRectF.right / 2, 0,
new int[]Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE,
new float[]0f, 0.5f, 1.0f,
Shader.TileMode.MIRROR));
效果图 :
5、设置 Shader.TileMode.REPEAT 渲染模式
设置 Shader.TileMode.REPEAT 渲染模式 :
private void initRect(int width, int height)
mRectF = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);
mPaint.setShader(new LinearGradient(0, 0, mRectF.right / 2, 0,
new int[]Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE,
new float[]0f, 0.5f, 1.0f,
Shader.TileMode.REPEAT));
效果图 :
三、代码示例
1、正常渲染
package kim.hsl.paintgradient.linear;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
public class LinearGradientView extends View
/**
* 画笔工具
* 线性渐变渲染 需要设置给该 画笔工具
*/
private Paint mPaint;
/**
* 使用线性渐变绘制的区域
*/
private RectF mRectF;
public LinearGradientView(Context context)
this(context, null);
public LinearGradientView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs)
this(context, attrs, 0);
public LinearGradientView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr)
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initPaint();
/**
* 初始化 画笔工具, 主要是设置该画笔的渲染
*/
private void initPaint()
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
private void initRect(int width, int height)
mRectF = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);
mPaint.setShader(new LinearGradient(0, 0, mRectF.right, 0,
Color.GREEN, Color.RED, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int width, int height, int oldWidth, int oldHeight)
super.onSizeChanged(width, height, oldWidth, oldHeight);
initRect(width, height);
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
super.onDraw(canvas);
// 正式绘制矩形
canvas.drawRect(mRectF, mPaint);
2、设置多个渐变颜色渲染
package kim.hsl.paintgradient.linear;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
public class LinearGradientView2 extends View
/**
* 画笔工具
* 线性渐变渲染 需要设置给该 画笔工具
*/
private Paint mPaint;
/**
* 使用线性渐变绘制的区域
*/
private RectF mRectF;
public LinearGradientView2(Context context)
this(context, null);
public LinearGradientView2(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs)
this(context, attrs, 0);
public LinearGradientView2(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr)
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initPaint();
/**
* 初始化 画笔工具, 主要是设置该画笔的渲染
*/
private void initPaint()
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
private void initRect(int width, int height)
mRectF = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);
mPaint.setShader(new LinearGradient(0, 0, mRectF.right, 0,
new int[]Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE,
new float[]0f, 0.5f, 1.0f,
Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int width, int height, int oldWidth, int oldHeight)
super.onSizeChanged(width, height, oldWidth, oldHeight);
initRect(width, height);
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
super.onDraw(canvas);
// 正式绘制矩形
canvas.drawRect(mRectF, mPaint);
3、设置渲染方向
package kim.hsl.paintgradient.linear;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
public class LinearGradientView3 extends View
/**
* 画笔工具
* 线性渐变渲染 需要设置给该 画笔工具
*/
private Paint mPaint;
/**
* 使用线性渐变绘制的区域
*/
private RectF mRectF;
public LinearGradientView3(Context context)
this(context, null);
public LinearGradientView3(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs)
this(context, attrs, 0);
public LinearGradientView3(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr)
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initPaint();
/**
* 初始化 画笔工具, 主要是设置该画笔的渲染
*/
private void initPaint()
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
private void initRect(int width, int height)
mRectF = new RectF(0, 0, width, height)cdr9中互动式透明工具渐变怎么让中间颜色轻两边重
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Android UIPaint Gradient 渐变渲染 ① ( LinearGradient 线性渐变渲染 | 设置渲染方向 | 设置渲染颜色 | 设置渲染模式 | MIRROR )