Appium+python 自动发送邮件

Posted 2021-01-26 fancy0158

移动端执行完测试case之后，通过邮件自动发送测试报告。大体流程如下：

1、通过unittest框架的discover()发现所有测试用例

2、使用HTMLTestRunner的run()方法运行测试用例，生成HTML测试报告

3、寻找测试报告目录下的最新测试报告，返回最新测试报告的路径

4、将最新测试报告路径传给send_mail()函数，发送带HTML格式的邮件

# coding:utf-8
import unittest
import time
import smtplib
import os
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner

testcase_dir = ‘E:\\python_work\\appium\\test_app\\testcase‘   # 测试用例路径
testreport_dir = ‘E:\\python_work\\appium\\test_app\\report‘    # 测试报告路径

# 发送邮件
def sendmail(sendfile):
    smtpserver = ‘smtp.qq.com‘
    user = ‘[email protected] ‘
    password = ‘password‘
    sender = ‘[email protected]‘
    receiver = ‘[email protected]‘
    subject = ‘自动化测试报告‘

    f = open(sendfile, ‘rb‘)
    mailbody = f.read()  # 读取测试报告作为邮件正文
    f.close()

    # 编写HTML类型的邮件正文
    msg = MIMEText(mailbody, ‘html‘, ‘utf-8‘)
    msg["Subject"] = Header(subject, ‘utf-8‘)

    smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
    smtp.connect(smtpserver)
    smtp.login(user, password)
    smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()
    print(‘Email has send out‘)


# 查找目录下最新生成的测试报告,返回最新报告的详细路径
def find_Report(reportpath):
    lists = os.listdir(reportpath)
    lists.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(reportpath + "\\" + fn))
    newfile = os.path.join(reportpath, lists[-1])
    print(newfile)
    return newfile


# 运行case，并生成测试报告
def run_case():
    discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(testcase_dir, pattern=‘test*.py‘)
    now_time = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H-%M-%S")
    fp = open(testreport_dir + ‘\\‘ + now_time + ‘_TestResult.html‘, ‘wb‘)
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(
        stream=fp,
        title=‘测试报告‘,
        description=‘测试用例执行情况‘,
    )
    runner.run(discover)  # 运行case，生成HTML测试报告
    fp.close()


if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    run_case()
    new_report = find_Report(testreport_dir)
    sendmail(new_report)

收到的邮件如下：