廖大python实战教程第七天

Posted 2021-01-22 Wunsam_Chan

MVC框架

使用模板

MVC的全名是Model View Controller，是模型-视图-控制器的缩写，是一种软件设计典范。使用MVC的目的是使M和V的代码分离，从而使一个程序可以有不同的表现形式。

各种错误

这个地方在所难免。实在没想到用IDE照着敲都会有一些不注意的小细节错误。

一开始页面是 404 Not Found。等查明原因后发现add_routes()函数没有执行，里面有三四处错误。一般来说，404 Not Found的日志不会有这么一句：:add route GET / => index(request)，从此处我感受到了日志的重要性。

后来还有一个错误，和评论区很多人一样是 500 Internal Server Error Server got itself in trouble，出现这种错误一般是handlers.py照着廖大教程上copy（嗯，如果不是copy你会发现错误的）。因为先前使用的是asnyc/await标记实现异步操作，所以此处也应该改为这种方式。

正确的日志

意识到日志的重要性，我就想着发上来，让有疑惑的人对比一下。

INFO:root:create database connection pool...
INFO:root:init jinja2...
INFO:root:set jinja2 template path: C:UsersChanWunsamawesome-python3-webappwww	emplates
INFO:root:found model: User (table: users)
INFO:root:  found mapping: id ==> <StringField, varchar(50):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: email ==> <StringField, varchar(50):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: passwd ==> <StringField, varchar(50):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: admin ==> <BooleanField, boolean:None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: name ==> <StringField, varchar(50):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: image ==> <StringField, varchar(500):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: created_at ==> <FloatField, real:None>
INFO:root:found model: Blog (table: blogs)
INFO:root:  found mapping: id ==> <StringField, varchar(50):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: user_id ==> <StringField, varchar(50):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: user_name ==> <StringField, varchar(50):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: user_image ==> <StringField, varchar(500):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: name ==> <StringField, varchar(50):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: summary ==> <StringField, varchar(200):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: content ==> <TextField, text:None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: created_at ==> <FloatField, real:None>
INFO:root:found model: Comment (table: comments)
INFO:root:  found mapping: id ==> <StringField, varchar(50):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: blog_id ==> <StringField, varchar(50):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: user_id ==> <StringField, varchar(50):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: user_name ==> <StringField, varchar(50):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: user_image ==> <StringField, varchar(500):None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: content ==> <TextField, text:None>
INFO:root:  found mapping: created_at ==> <FloatField, real:None>
INFO:root:add route GET / => index(request)
INFO:root:add static /static/ => C:UsersChanWunsamawesome-python3-webappwwwstatic
INFO:root:server started at http://127.0.0.1:9000...
INFO:root:Request: GET /
INFO:root:Response handler...
INFO:root:call with args: {‘request‘: <Request GET / >}
INFO:root:SQL: select `id`, `email`, `passwd`, `admin`, `name`, `image`, `created_at` from `users`
INFO:root:rows returned: 2
INFO:aiohttp.access:127.0.0.1 - - [26/Jan/2018:12:17:38 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 402 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36"
INFO:root:Request: GET /
INFO:root:Response handler...
INFO:root:call with args: {‘request‘: <Request GET / >}
INFO:root:SQL: select `id`, `email`, `passwd`, `admin`, `name`, `image`, `created_at` from `users`
INFO:root:rows returned: 2
INFO:aiohttp.access:127.0.0.1 - - [26/Jan/2018:12:18:08 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 402 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36"
INFO:root:Request: GET /
INFO:root:Response handler...
INFO:root:call with args: {‘request‘: <Request GET / >}
INFO:root:SQL: select `id`, `email`, `passwd`, `admin`, `name`, `image`, `created_at` from `users`
INFO:root:rows returned: 2
INFO:aiohttp.access:127.0.0.1 - - [26/Jan/2018:12:18:10 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 402 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36"

嗯，出现错误，不要怀疑教程，好好检查一下handlers,coreweb,app这几个文件。