Python:跳板机审计服务器
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1.修改paramiko源码包实现
https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/tree/1.10.1 下载源码包
unzip paramiko-1.10.1.zip
paramiko-1.10.1/demos/demo.py 模拟用户登录,在demo.py中会调用interactive.py
paramiko-1.10.1/demos/interactive.py 会把用户执行的命令以及服务器返回的结果打印出来
修改interactive.py,可以把用户名、执行的命令、时间、主机ip记录到日志中
demo.py
import base64 from binascii import hexlify import getpass import os import select import socket import sys import threading import time import traceback import paramiko import interactive #define host print("\\033[34;1mWelcome zhengshun\'s Fort Machine\\nThere have those machines:\\033[0m") dictroy = { "vc-app01":"192.168.101.131", "vc-app02":"192.168.101.130", "vc-app03":"192.168.101.132" } while 1: try: print(\'\') for k,v in dictroy.items(): print k,v print(\'\') hostname = raw_input(\'please input IP:\') if hostname == \'\':continue elif hostname == \'exit\':break elif hostname == \'quit\':break def agent_auth(transport, username): """ Attempt to authenticate to the given transport using any of the private keys available from an SSH agent. """ agent = paramiko.Agent() agent_keys = agent.get_keys() if len(agent_keys) == 0: return for key in agent_keys: print \'Trying ssh-agent key %s\' % hexlify(key.get_fingerprint()), try: transport.auth_publickey(username, key) print \'... success!\' return except paramiko.SSHException: print \'... nope.\' def manual_auth(username, hostname): default_auth = \'p\' auth = \'p\' if len(auth) == 0: auth = default_auth if auth == \'r\': default_path = os.path.join(os.environ[\'HOME\'], \'.ssh\', \'id_rsa\') path = raw_input(\'RSA key [%s]: \' % default_path) if len(path) == 0: path = default_path try: key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(path) except paramiko.PasswordRequiredException: password = getpass.getpass(\'RSA key password: \') key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(path, password) t.auth_publickey(username, key) elif auth == \'d\': default_path = os.path.join(os.environ[\'HOME\'], \'.ssh\', \'id_dsa\') path = raw_input(\'DSS key [%s]: \' % default_path) if len(path) == 0: path = default_path try: key = paramiko.DSSKey.from_private_key_file(path) except paramiko.PasswordRequiredException: password = getpass.getpass(\'DSS key password: \') key = paramiko.DSSKey.from_private_key_file(path, password) t.auth_publickey(username, key) else: pw = \'123456\' t.auth_password(username, pw) # setup logging paramiko.util.log_to_file(\'demo.log\') username = \'root\' if len(hostname) == 0: print \'*** Hostname required.\' sys.exit(1) port = 22 if hostname.find(\':\') >= 0: hostname, portstr = hostname.split(\':\') port = int(portstr) # now connect try: sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.connect((hostname, port)) except: print(\'\\033[31;1minvalid value\\033[0m\') continue #except Exception, e: # print \'*** Connect failed: \' + str(e) # traceback.print_exc() # sys.exit(1) try: t = paramiko.Transport(sock) try: t.start_client() except paramiko.SSHException: print \'*** SSH negotiation failed.\' sys.exit(1) try: keys = paramiko.util.load_host_keys(os.path.expanduser(\'~/.ssh/known_hosts\')) except IOError: try: keys = paramiko.util.load_host_keys(os.path.expanduser(\'~/ssh/known_hosts\')) except IOError: print \'*** Unable to open host keys file\' keys = {} # check server\'s host key -- this is important. key = t.get_remote_server_key() if not keys.has_key(hostname): print \'*** WARNING: Unknown host key!\' elif not keys[hostname].has_key(key.get_name()): print \'*** WARNING: Unknown host key!\' elif keys[hostname][key.get_name()] != key: print \'*** WARNING: Host key has changed!!!\' sys.exit(1) else: print \'*** Host key OK.\' # get username if username == \'\': default_username = getpass.getuser() username = raw_input(\'Username [%s]: \' % default_username) if len(username) == 0: username = default_username agent_auth(t, username) if not t.is_authenticated(): manual_auth(username, hostname) if not t.is_authenticated(): print \'*** Authentication failed. :(\' t.close() sys.exit(1) chan = t.open_session() chan.get_pty() chan.invoke_shell() print \'*** Here we go!\' print interactive.interactive_shell(chan) chan.close() t.close() except Exception, e: print \'*** Caught exception: \' + str(e.__class__) + \': \' + str(e) traceback.print_exc() try: t.close() except: pass sys.exit(1) except: continue
2.创建跳板机用户,并设置用户登陆的环境变量
注意事项:用户登录跳板机后不能跳过demo.py程序,如果退出demo.py程序则注销跳板机的登陆,只能选择要登陆的主机ip,选择后直接登陆,如果用户在输入错误时,要循环从头开始
adduser audit
vim /home/audit/.bash_profile 在环境变量中加入执行python demo.py文件,执行后logout
3.使用shellinabox实现webssh
https://code.google.com/archive/p/shellinabox/downloads 下载shellinabox-2.14.tar.gz
tar zxf shellinabox-2.14.tar.gz
cd shellinabox-2.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webshell && make && make install
bash /usr/local/webshell/bin/shellinaboxd & 后台运行,shellinabox默认端口是4200
访问https://ip:4200就可以登陆跳板机
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