摄影-230515

Posted 2023-05-15 该干什么，干什么；想干什么，干什么

摄影测量与遥感专业英语词汇

摄影测量与遥感专业英语词汇：

001摄影测量学photogrammetry

002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry

003摄影学photography

004航天摄影space photography

005航空摄影aerial photography

006航空摄影机aerial camera

007立体摄影机stereocamera，stereometric camera

008非量测摄影机non－metriccamera

009量测摄影机metric camera

010全景摄影机panoramic camera，panorama camera

011框幅摄影机frame camera

012条幅［航带］摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera

013阵列摄影机array camera

014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)charge－coupled device camera

015多谱段摄影机multispectral camera

016地面摄影机terrestrial camera

017弹道摄影机ballistic camera

018水下摄影机underwater camera

019大象幅摄影机large format camera，LFC

020恒星摄影机stellar camera

021地平线摄影机horizon camera

022反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera， RBV

023象幅picture format

024框标fiducial mark

025象移补偿image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC

026焦距focal length

027快门shutter

028中心快门between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter

029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal plane shutter， curtain shutter

030景深depth of field

031超焦点距离hyperfocal distance

032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture

033光圈号数f-number， stop-number

034象场角objective angle of image field， angular field of view

035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍)instantaneousfield－of－view， IFOV

036畸变［差］distortion

037全景畸变panoramic distortion

038几何畸变geometric distortion

039径向畸变radial distortion

040切向畸变tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion

041物镜分辨率resolving power of lens

042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)

043正片positive

044负片negative

045透明负片dianegative

046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive

047反转片reversal film

048盲色片achromatic film

049正色片orthochromatic film

050全色片panchromatic film

051红外片infrared film

052黑白片black-and-white film

053彩色片color film

054全色红外片panchromatic infrared film

055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film， false color film

056航摄软片aerial film

057感光度sensitivity

058感光材料sensitive material

059彩色感光材料color sensitive material

060感光测定sensitometry

061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographicemulsion

062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sensitivity

063黑白摄影black-and-white photography

064彩色摄影color photography

065假彩色摄影false color photography

066红外摄影infrared photography

067全息摄影hologram photography， holography

068缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying

069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography

070显微摄影photomicrography

071多谱段摄影multispectral photography

072全景摄影panoramic photography

073竖直摄影vertical photography

074倾斜摄影oblique photography

075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP

076摄站camera station，exposure station

077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography

078摄影分区flight block

079摄影比例尺photographic scale

080摄影基线photographic baseline， air base

081摄影质量photographic quality

082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography

083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography

084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap

085航高flying height，flight height

086相对航高relative flying height

087绝对航高absolute flying height

088基一高比base-height ratio

089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, fore－and－aft overlap

090旁向重叠lateral overlap，side overlap， side laP

091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip

092曝光exposure

093摄影处理photographic processing

094显影developing

095定影fixing

096感光sensitising

097接触晒印contact printing

098投影晒印projection printing

099反差contrast

100反差系数contrast coefficient

101景物反差object contrast

102地面照度illuminance of ground

103影象质量image quality

104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution ,groundresolution

105像片photo，photograph

106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph

107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph

108航摄像片aerial photograph

109地平线像片horizon photograph

110像片比例尺photo scale

111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image

112数字化影象digitized image

113光学密度optical density

114密度计densitometer

115测微密度计microdensitometer

116光学传递函数optical transfer function， OTF

117相位传递函数phase transfer function， PTF

118调制传递函数modulation transfer function， MTF

119维纳频谱Winer spectrum

120透光率transmittance

121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae

122密度density

123灰度grey level

124象元pixel， pictureelement

125密度分割density slicing

126象主点principal point of photograph

127象底点photo nadir point

128地底点ground nadir point

129象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph

130等比线ipometric parallel

131像片基线photo base

132象主纵线principal line［ofphotograph］

133主垂面principal plane［ofphotograph］， principal vertical plane

134真地平线true horizon

135视地平线apparent horizon

136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)imagehorizon, horizon trace, vanishing line

137象点位移displacement of image

138投影差relief displacement，height displacement

139倾斜位移tilt displacement

140主合点principal vanishing point

141核点epipole

142核面epipolar plane

143核线epipolar line，epipolar ray

144主核线principal epipolar line

145主核面principal epipolar plane

146垂核面vertical epipolar plane

147垂核线vertical epipolar line

148同名核线corresponding epipolar line

149像片方位角azimuth of photograph

150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation

151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation

152像片方位元素photo orientation elements

153姿态attitude

154姿态参数attitude parameter

155像片倾角tilt angle of photograph

156航向倾角longitudinal tilt，pitch

157旁向倾角lateral tilt， roll

158像片旋角swing angle, yaw

159立体象对stereopair

160立体观测stereoscopic observation

161互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing

162偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopicviewing

163立体视觉stereocopic vision

164正立体orthostereoscopy

165反立体pseudostereoscopy

166左右视差horizontal parallax， x－parallax

167上下视差vertical parallax，y－parallax

168同名象点corresponding image points，homologous image points

169标准配置点Gruber point

170定向点orientation point

171内部定向interior orientation

172外部定向exterior orientation

173相对走向relative orientation

174绝对定向absolute orientation

175相对定向元素elements of relative orientation

176绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation

177几何反转原理principle of geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理)

178同名光线corresponding image rays

179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetricmapping， yнивepcaльн-ый　 метод　

аэрофотограмметрической　　сьёмки(俄)

180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping,

дифференцированный метод　 аэрофотограмметрической　　сьёмки（俄）

181综合法测图photo planimetric method ofphotogrammetric mapping， комбинированный

метод　 аэрофотограмметрической　　сьёмки（俄）

182纠正rectification

183像片纠正photo rectification

184像片平面图photoplan

185光学纠正optical rectification

186光学机械纠正optical－mechanicalrectification

187图解纠正graphical rectification

188光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification

189仿射纠正affine rectification

190分带纠正zonal rectification

191多级纠正multistage rectification

192纠正图底basis for rectification

193光学条件optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)

194几何条件geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)

195纠正元素element of rectification

196合点控制vanishing point control

197交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)conditionof intersection，

Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition

198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective，rotational theorem， Chasles theorem

199像片镶嵌photo mosaic

200光学镶嵌optical mosaic

201镶嵌索引图index mosaic

202调绘annotation

203像片判读photo interpretation

204目视判读visual interpretation

205明显地物点outstanding point．

206人工标志【点】artificial target

207辐射三角测量radial triangulation

208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry， twoimage photogrammetry

209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting

210变换光束测图affine plotting

211光学投影optical projection

212机械投影mechanical projection

213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection

214像片主距principal distance of photo

215摄影机主距principal distance of camera

216投影器主距principal distance of projector

217立体模型stereoscopic model

218几何模型geometric model

219视模型perceived model

220模型缩放scaling of model

221模型置平leveling of model

222模型连接bridging of model

223空中三角测量aerotriangulation

224空中水准测量aeroleveling

225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry

226模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation

227阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle

228波罗一科普原理Porro－Koppeprinciple

229空间后方交会Space resection

230空间前方交会space intersection

231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system

232象平面坐标系photo coordinate system

233象空间坐标系image space coordinate system

234物空间坐标系object space coordinate system

235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix

236构象方程imaging equation

237共线方程collinearity equation

238共面方程coplanarity equation

239投影方程projection equation

240加密点pass point

241连接点tie point

242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation

243航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation

244独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerialtriangulation， aerotriangulation by independent model

245光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation

246联机空中三角测量on—line aerophotogrammetrictriangulation

247区域网平差block adjustment

248自检校self－calibration

249联合平差combined adjustment

250数据探测法data snooping

251粗差检测gross error detection

252选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights

253解析纠正analytical rectification

254解析定向analytical orientation

255解析测图analytical mapping

256数控绘图桌digital tracing table

257机助测图computer－assistedmapping， computer－aided mapping

258正射投影技术orthophoto technique

259微分纠正differential rectification

260正射像片orthophoto

261立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate

262正射影象图orthophotoquad(注：不带等高线影象图)

263正射影象地图orthophoto map(注：带等高线影象图)

264量化quantizing，quantization

265采样sampling

266重采样resampling

267采样间隔sampling interval

268数字测图digital mapping

269数字纠正digital rectification

270数字镶嵌digital mosaic

271影象匹配image matching

272影象相关image correlation

273光学相关optical correlation

274电子相关electronic correlation

275数字相关digital correlation

276核线相关epipolar correlation

277最小二乘相关least squares correlation

278目标区target area

279搜索区searching area

280邻元法neighborhood method

281数字高程模型digital elevation model， DEM

282数字表面模型digital surface model,DSM

283摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation

284多项式法polynomial method

285双线性内插bi－linearinterpolation method

286双三次卷积bi－cubicconvolution

287样条函数法splines method

288有限元法finite elements method

289移动拟合法moving average method

290地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry

291正直摄影normal case photography

292等偏摄影parallel—averted photography

293交向摄影convergent photography

294等倾摄影equally tilted photography

295全息摄影测量hologrammetry

296显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry

297电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry

298双介质摄影测量two－mediumphotogrammetry

299近景摄影测量close－rangephotogrammetry

300超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry (注：物距在0．l～0．0lm的摄影测量)

301直接线性变换direct linear transformation， DLT

302穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire topography

303弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry

304工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry

305工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry

306建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry

307考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry

308生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry

309X射线摄影测量X－rayphotogrammetry

310实时摄影测量real－timephotogrammetry

311计算机视觉computer vision

312遥感remote sensing

313资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natural resources andenvironment

314主动式遥感active remote sensing

315被动式遥感passive remote sensing

316多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing

317多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing

318红外遥感infrared remote sensing

319微波遥感microwave remote sensing

320太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum

321大气窗atmospheric window

322大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity

323大气噪声atmospheric noise

324大气传输特性characteristic of atmospherictransmission

325波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve

326波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve

327波谱特征空间spectrum feature space

328波谱集群spectrum cluster

329红外波谱infrared spectrum

330反射波谱reflectance spectrum

331电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum

332功率谱power spectrum

333地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic

334热辐射thermal radiation

335微波辐射microwave radiation

336数据获取data acquisition

337数据传输data transmission

338数据处理data processing

339地面接收站ground receiving station

340数字磁带digital tape

341模拟磁带analog tape

342计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape，CCT

343高密度数字磁带high density digital tape， HDDT

344图象复原image restoration

345模糊影象fuzzy image

346卫星像片图satellite photo map

347红外图象infrared imagery

348热红外图象thermal infrared imagery， thermal IR imagery

349微波图象microwave imagery

350成象雷达imaging radar

351熵编码entropy coding

352冗余码redundant code

353冗余信息redundant information

354信息量contents of information

355信息提取information extraction

356月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter

357空间实验室Spacelab

358航天飞机space shuttle

359陆地卫星Landsat

360海洋卫星Seasat

361测图卫星Mapsat

362立体卫星Stereosat

363礼炮号航天站Salyut space station，op6иTaльная　станция “Caлют”（俄）

364联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraft, KOPa6ль“Coюз”（俄）

365SPOT卫星SPOT satellite，systemeprobatoire d’observation de la terse（法）

366地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite， ERTS

367环境探测卫星environmental survey satellite

368地球同步卫星geo－synchronoussatellite

369太阳同步卫星sun－synchronoussatellite

370卫星姿态satellite attitude

371遥感平台remote sensing platform

372主动式传感器active sensor

373被动式传感器passive sensor

374推扫式传感器push－broomsensor

375静态传感器static sensor

376动态传感器dynamic sensor

377光学传感器optical sensor

378微波传感器microwave remote sensor

379光电传感器photoelectric sensor

380辐射传感器radiation sensor

381星载传感器satellite－bornesensor

382机载传感器airborne sensor

383姿态测量传感器attitude－measuringsensor

384探测器detector

385摄谱仪spectrograph

386航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph

387波谱测定仪spectrometer

388地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograPh

389测距雷达range－only radar

390微波辐射计microwave radiometer

391红外辐射计infrared radiometer

392侧视雷达side－lookingradar, SLR

393真实孔径雷达real－apertureradar

394合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar， SAR

395专题测图传感器thematic mapper， TM

396红外扫描仪infrared scanner

397多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner． M SS

398数字图象处理digital image processing

399光学图象处理optical image processing

400实时处理real－timeprocessing

401地面实况ground truth

402几何校正geometric correction

403辐射校正radiometric correction

404数字滤波digital filtering

405图象几何配准geometric registration of imagery

406图象几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery

407图象镶嵌image mosaic

408图象数字化image digitisation

409彩色合成仪additive colir viewer

410假彩色合成false color composite

411直接法纠正direct scheme of digital rectification

412间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification

413图象识别image recognition

414图象编码image coding

415彩色编码color coding

416多时相分析multitemporal analysis

417彩色坐标系color coordinate system

418图象分割image segmentation

419图象复合image overlaying

420图象描述image description

421二值图象binary image

422直方图均衡histogram equalization

423直方图规格化histogram specification

424图象变换image transformation

425彩色变换color transformation

426伪彩色pseudo－color

427假彩色false color

428主分量变换principal component transformation

429阿达马变换Hadamard transformation

430沃尔什变换Walsh transformation

431比值变换ratio transformation

432生物量指标变换biomass index transformation

433穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation

434参照数据reference data

435图象增强image enhancement

436边缘增强edge enhancement

437边缘检测edge detection

438反差增强contrast enhancement

439纹理增强texture enhancement

440比例增强ratio enhancement

441纹理分析texture analysis

442彩色增强color enhancement

443模式识别pattern recognition

444特征feature

445特征提取feature extraction

446特征选择feature selection

447特征编码feature coding

448距离判决函数distance decision function

449概率判决函数probability decision function

450模式分析pattern analysis

451分类器classifier

452监督分类supervised classification

453非监督分类unsupervised classification

454盒式分类法box classifier method

455模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method

456最大似然分类maximum likelihood classification

457最小距离分类minimum distance classification

458贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification

459机助分类computer－assistedclassification

460图象分析image analysis