python selenium涓璱frame鍒囨崲銆亀indow鍒囨崲鏂规硶

Posted 2021-01-21

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涓€銆乻elenium涓璱frame鍒囨崲鏂规硶锛?/h2>

銆€銆€銆€銆€鏂规硶涓€锛歴witch_to.frame

銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€frame鍑芥暟涓彁渚涗簡涓夌瀹氫綅鏂规硶锛?/span>

• • 銆€銆€driver.switch_to.frame(鈥榝rame_name鈥?
  • 銆€銆€driver.switch_to.frame(1)
  • 銆€銆€driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_elements_by_tag_name("iframe")[0])

銆€銆€浠ヨ吘璁鍫備负渚嬶細

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get(鈥?/span>https://ke.qq.com/鈥?/span>)
driver.implicitly_wait(20)
driver.maximize_window()
# 鐐瑰嚮鐧诲綍
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>js_login鈥?/span>).click()
# 鐐瑰嚮QQ鐧婚檰
driver.find_element_by_xpath(鈥?/span>//div[@class="content-btns"]/a[1]鈥?/span>).click()
# 鍒囨崲iframe
driver.switch_to.frame(鈥?/span>login_frame_qq鈥?/span>)
# 鐐瑰嚮璐﹀彿瀵嗙爜鐧婚檰
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>switcher_plogin鈥?/span>).click()
# 杈撳叆甯愬彿
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>u鈥?/span>).send_keys(鈥?/span>*********鈥?/span>)
# 杈撳叆瀵嗙爜
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>p鈥?/span>).send_keys(鈥?/span>*********鈥?/span>)
# 鐐瑰嚮鐧诲綍
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>login_button鈥?/span>).click()

sleep(3)
driver.quit()

銆€銆€銆€銆€鏂规硶浜岋細expected_conditions涓璮rame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it

銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€瀹炵幇姝ラ锛氱粨鍚堟樉鎬х瓑寰呮柟娉曪紝绛夊緟iframe妗嗗嚭鐜板悗鑷姩鍒囨崲iframe锛屽叾鏂规硶鍐呴儴璋冪敤浜?switch_to.frame 鏂规硶锛堝彲浠ョ湅婧愮爜锛夛紝鎵€浠ュ畾浣峣frame鐨勬柟娉曚笌鏂规硶涓€鐩稿悓銆?/span>

銆€銆€浠ヨ吘璁鍫備负渚嬶細

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from time import sleep

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get(鈥?/span>https://ke.qq.com/鈥?/span>)
driver.implicitly_wait(20)
driver.maximize_window()
# 鐐瑰嚮鐧诲綍
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>js_login鈥?/span>).click()
# 鐐瑰嚮QQ鐧婚檰
driver.find_element_by_xpath(鈥?/span>//div[@class="content-btns"]/a[1]鈥?/span>).click()
# 绛夊緟iframe鍑虹幇,鑷姩鍒囨崲iframe
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it("login_frame_qq"))
# 鐐瑰嚮璐﹀彿瀵嗙爜鐧婚檰
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>switcher_plogin鈥?/span>).click()
# 杈撳叆甯愬彿
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>u鈥?/span>).send_keys(鈥?/span>*********鈥?/span>)
# 杈撳叆瀵嗙爜
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>p鈥?/span>).send_keys(鈥?/span>*********鈥?/span>)
# 鐐瑰嚮鐧诲綍
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>login_button鈥?/span>).click()

sleep(3)
driver.quit()

 

浜屻€乻elenium涓瓀indow鍒囨崲鏂规硶锛?/h2>

銆€銆€銆€銆€鏂规硶涓€锛歴witch_to.window

銆€銆€鐧惧害鎼滅储鑵捐璇惧爞骞舵墦寮€銆€銆€

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep

# 璁剧疆娴忚鍣ㄩ厤缃紝鍙栨秷‘Chrome姝ｅ湪鍙楀埌鑷姩杞欢鐨勬帶鍒?rsquo;鐨勬彁绀鸿
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.add_argument(鈥?/span>disable-infobars鈥?/span>)
# 鎵撳紑chrome娴忚鍣?骞舵墽琛岃缃?/span>
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option)
driver.implicitly_wait(30)
driver.maximize_window()
# 鎵撳紑鐧惧害棣栭〉
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
# 杈撳叆 鑵捐璇惧爞
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>kw鈥?/span>).send_keys(鈥?/span>鑵捐璇惧爞鈥?/span>)
# 鐐瑰嚮 鐧惧害涓€涓?/span>
driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
# 鑾峰彇鎵€鏈夌獥鍙?/span>
windows = driver.window_handles
print(鈥?/span>鍒囨崲涔嬪墠鐨勭獥鍙}鈥?/span>.format(windows))
# 鐐瑰嚮鑵捐璇惧爞閾炬帴
driver.find_elements_by_xpath(鈥?/span>//a[text()="_涓撲笟鐨勫湪绾挎暀鑲插钩鍙?ke.qq.com)"]鈥?/span>)[0].click()
# 鍒囨崲鍒版柊绐楀彛
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[-1])
print(鈥?/span>鍒囨崲鑷冲悗鐨勭獥鍙}鈥?/span>.format(driver.current_window_handle))
# 鐐瑰嚮鐧诲綍鎸夐挳
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>js_login鈥?/span>).click()

 

 銆€銆€銆€銆€鏂规硶浜岋細expected_conditions涓璶ew_window_is_opened

銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€瀹炵幇姝ラ锛氱粨鍚堟樉鎬х瓑寰呮柟娉曪紝绛夊緟鏂扮獥鍙ｆ墦寮€锛屽啀杩涜鍒囨崲

銆€銆€鐧惧害鎼滅储鑵捐璇惧爞骞舵墦寮€

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from time import sleep

# 璁剧疆娴忚鍣ㄩ厤缃紝鍙栨秷‘Chrome姝ｅ湪鍙楀埌鑷姩杞欢鐨勬帶鍒?rsquo;鐨勬彁绀鸿
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.add_argument(鈥?/span>disable-infobars鈥?/span>)
# 鎵撳紑chrome娴忚鍣?骞舵墽琛岃缃?/span>
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option)
driver.implicitly_wait(30)
driver.maximize_window()
# 鎵撳紑鐧惧害棣栭〉
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
# 杈撳叆 鑵捐璇惧爞
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>kw鈥?/span>).send_keys(鈥?/span>鑵捐璇惧爞鈥?/span>)
# 鐐瑰嚮 鐧惧害涓€涓?/span>
driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
# 鑾峰彇鎵€鏈夌獥鍙?/span>
windows = driver.window_handles
print(鈥?/span>鍒囨崲涔嬪墠鐨勭獥鍙}鈥?/span>.format(windows))
# 鐐瑰嚮鑵捐璇惧爞閾炬帴
driver.find_elements_by_xpath(鈥?/span>//a[text()="_涓撲笟鐨勫湪绾挎暀鑲插钩鍙?ke.qq.com)"]鈥?/span>)[0].click()
# 鍒ゆ柇鏂扮獥鍙ｆ墦寮€
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.new_window_is_opened(windows))
# 鍒囨崲鍒版柊绐楀彛
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[-1])
print(鈥?/span>鍒囨崲鑷冲悗鐨勭獥鍙}鈥?/span>.format(driver.current_window_handle))
# 鐐瑰嚮鐧诲綍鎸夐挳
driver.find_element_by_id(鈥?/span>js_login鈥?/span>).click()